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(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide

(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropyl-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is an important raw material and intermediate, widely used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and dyes.
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 30018-16-7
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is an important raw material and intermediate in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It is widely used as an organophosphorus catalyst.
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is an organic salt used as an important raw material and intermediate in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It is a phosphonium salt containing a triphenylphosphonium group and an ethyl lactate ester group. It is widely used as an organic phosphorus catalyst and as a Wittig reagent precursor for the synthesis of alkenes. The compound is a biochemical assay reagent with molecular formula C23H24BrO2P.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is not a drug and does not have a biological target. It is a chemical intermediate and a Wittig reagent. As a phosphonium salt, it is used in the Wittig reaction to convert carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones) into alkenes. This reaction is fundamental in organic synthesis for the construction of C=C bonds in the synthesis of complex molecules, including pharmaceuticals and natural products. The compound is a tool for synthetic chemistry, not for biological modulation.
ln Vitro
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide has no direct in vitro biological activity. It is a chemical reagent used in test tubes for organic transformations. It is not used in cell-based assays. Any biological activity would be associated with the final products synthesized using this reagent, not the reagent itself. The compound is not cytotoxic at the low concentrations used in synthesis, but it is not a test article.
ln Vivo
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is not used in vivo. It is a chemical intermediate, not a drug candidate. It has no therapeutic applications. It may be used in the synthesis of drugs that are later tested in animals, but the reagent itself is not administered. No in vivo studies are available. It is for research use only.
Enzyme Assay
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is not used in cell-free biological assays. Its purity is assessed by HPLC or NMR. A typical protocol: dissolve the compound in DMSO-d6 for 1H NMR. Characteristic peaks: delta 7.7-7.9 (m, 15H, PPh3), 5.8 (m, 1H, CH), 4.2 (q, 2H, OCH2), 1.9 (d, 3H, CH3), 1.2 (t, 3H, CH3). 31P NMR: delta 21.5 (s). Purity >98%. The compound is a solid.
Cell Assay
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is not used in cell culture experiments. It may be used as a synthetic intermediate for the preparation of compound libraries that are later tested in cells. For example, the compound can be used in a Wittig reaction to form an alkene, which can be further derivatized and tested for anti-cancer activity. The intermediate itself is not added to cells. No cellular assay data are available.
Animal Protocol
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is not used in in vivo animal studies. It is a synthetic reagent. For a drug synthesized using this reagent, a typical in vivo protocol would involve administering the final compound to animals. However, the reagent itself is not used in such studies. No animal protocols are available.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Not applicable. (1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (MW 457.32) is not a drug, and no PK data are available. It is soluble in DMSO and acetonitrile. For storage: powder at -20degC, protected from light and moisture. It is stable for at least 2 years under these conditions. For in vitro, dissolve in DMSO (50 mg/mL). Not for human use.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide may cause skin and eye irritation (H315, H319). It may be harmful if swallowed. The acute oral LD50 is not determined. Standard safety precautions: gloves, lab coat, safety glasses. Avoid inhalation of dust. Work in a fume hood. Not for human use. Dispose of according to local regulations.
References

[1]. Sudemycin K: A Synthetic Antitumor Splicing Inhibitor Variant with Improved Activity and Versatile Chemistry. ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Jan 20;12(1):163-173.

Additional Infomation
(1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide has CAS number 30018-16-7. Molecular formula C23H24BrO2P, MW 457.32. Also known as (1-Ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide, Wittig reagent. Research applications: organic synthesis, Wittig reaction, pharmaceutical intermediate. For research use only. Store at -20degC.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H24BRO2P
Molecular Weight
443.31
Exact Mass
442.07
CAS #
30018-16-7
PubChem CID
3084511
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
386
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCOC(=O)C(C)[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3.[Br-]
InChi Key
RSYXORMKBUFAMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H24O2P.BrH/c1-3-25-23(24)19(2)26(20-13-7-4-8-14-20,21-15-9-5-10-16-21)22-17-11-6-12-18-22;/h4-19H,3H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Chemical Name
(1-ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-triphenylphosphanium bromide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2558 mL 11.2788 mL 22.5576 mL
5 mM 0.4512 mL 2.2558 mL 4.5115 mL
10 mM 0.2256 mL 1.1279 mL 2.2558 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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