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BGT-002

Alias: 326E
BGT-002 (326E) is an orally effective dual ACLY inhibitor and PPARα agonist.
BGT-002
BGT-002 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2127387-94-2
Product category: ATP Citrate Lyase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
BGT-002 (326E) is an orally effective dual ACLY inhibitor and PPARα agonist. BGT-002 reduces lipogenesis by inhibiting synthesis and promoting efflux. In vivo studies have demonstrated its efficacy in improving metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and hyperlipidemia. BGT-002 may be used in studies of hypercholesterolemia and MASH.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
BGT-002 (3-50 μmol/L, 4 h) inhibits ACLY activity and lipid synthesis in mouse primary hepatocytes by acting as a prodrug for its active ACLY inhibitory CoA-thioester metabolite [2]. BGT-002 (12.5-50 μmol/L, 24 h) increases cholesterol efflux in mouse primary hepatocytes by upregulating ABCG5/8 transporter [2].
ln Vivo
BGT-002 (15, 30, and 60 mg/kg, orally, once daily for 9 weeks) improves MASH in frozen animal models by dual opsonizing ACLY and PPARα [1]. BGT-002 (20 mg/kg, orally, once daily for 18 weeks) improves MASH and restores fibrosis in cynomolgus monkeys [1]. BGT-002 (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg, elbow, single dose) significantly inhibits de novo fat generation in the septum of diet-refeed eyebrows [2]. BGT-002 (30 mg/kg, elbow, single or once daily for 7 days) increases lumbar outflow induced by high-waisted diets and reduces lumbar hip [2]. BGT-002 (7.5, 15, 20 and 30 mg/kg, neck, once daily for 2 weeks) BGT-002 (15, 30 and 60 mg/kg, oral, once daily for 24 weeks) improved atherosclerotic thrombosis in a Western diet (WD)-induced ApoE-/- model [2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Ob/ob mice fed with a high-fat, highfructose, high-cholesterol diet[1]
Doses: 15, 30, and 60 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., daily for 9 weeks
Experimental Results: Did not significantly alter body weight or food intake. Significantly lowered MASH diet-induced elevations in ALT and AST levels and reduced plasma lipids. Notably reduced liver weight and NAS score. Significantly reduced CD68 and F4/80 levels in liver, and downregulated the expression of genes related to liver inflammation and fibrosis.
Animal/Disease Models: Ob/ob mice fed with a choline-deficient L-amino aciddefined high-fat diet (CDAA-HFD)[1]
Doses: 15, 30, and 60 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., daily for 9 weeks
Experimental Results: Significantly lowered plasma TG, ALT, and AST, without changing body weight or food intake. Alleviated CDAA-HFD induced hepatic steatosis and attenuated liver fibrosis. Significantly downregulated inflammatory and fibrotic gene expression. Alleviated CDAA-HFD-induced hepatic steatosis beyond ACLY. PPARα is required to ameliorate CDAA-HFD-induced MASH.
Animal/Disease Models: MASH cynomolgus monkeys (≥8 years old)[1]
Doses: 20 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., daily for 18 weeks
Experimental Results: Steadily lowered serum ALT, AST, and γ-GTT compared with the vehicle. Returned plasma total cholesterol (TC) and LDL-C to baseline over time. Reduced high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), increased serum BHB and FAO levels. Resulted ACLY inhibition and PPARα activation with a safe profile.
Animal/Disease Models: C57BL/6J mice fasted for 48 h followed by refeeding for another 48h[1]
Doses: 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., single dose
Experimental Results: Reduced lipogenesis specifically in the liver but not obviously in the muscle, heart, ileum, abdominal adipose or kidney tissues.
Animal/Disease Models: Male golden hamsters fed with a high-fat and high-cholesterol (HFHC) die[2]
Doses: 7.5, 15 and 30 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., daily for 2 weeks
Experimental Results: Exhibited a dose-dependent improvement in the hypolipidemic effect. Reduced serum TG and HDL-C levels.
Animal/Disease Models: Male rhesus monkeys (6-20 years old) with mild or moderate hyperlipidemia for more than 2 years[2]
Doses: 20 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., daily for 2 weeks
Experimental Results: Reduced plasma concentrations of TG, LDL-C and TC.
Animal/Disease Models: ApoE-/- induced with Western diet (WD)[2]
Doses: 15, 30, and 60 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., daily for 24 weeks
Experimental Results: Significantly decreased body weight gain. Significantly decreased cholesterol and LDL-C levels. Reduced expression of the inflammatory-related genes Cd68, F4/80 and IL-1β in a dose dependent manner.
References

[1]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41130202/

[2]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36873173/

[3]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38428245/

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H34O4
Molecular Weight
326.47
CAS #
2127387-94-2
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
Synonyms
326E
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0631 mL 15.3153 mL 30.6307 mL
5 mM 0.6126 mL 3.0631 mL 6.1261 mL
10 mM 0.3063 mL 1.5315 mL 3.0631 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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