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Protease for flavors

Alias: Flavor protease
Cat No.:V105865 Purity: ≥120units/mg
Flavoring protease is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology.
Protease for flavors
Protease for flavors Chemical Structure CAS No.: 37259-58-8
Product category: Endogenous Metabolite
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5g
10g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Protease for flavors is a biocatalyst, a key enzyme for new biocatalyst technologies. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions (e.g., low or high pH). By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible.
Protease for flavors (CAS#: 37259-58-8) is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme used in new biocatalyst technologies. It is a serine protease that functions in neutral to alkaline environments. The enzyme is used to develop savory flavors and to debitter protein hydrolysates, with applications in high-protein flours used in baking.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The targets of Protease for flavors are peptide bonds in proteins and polypeptides. As a serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds, breaking down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. This proteolytic activity is harnessed for flavor development and protein modification in food processing applications.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Protease for flavors exhibits proteolytic activity under neutral to alkaline pH conditions. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing its reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. The enzyme's activity is assessed by measuring the release of amino acids or peptides from protein substrates.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for Protease for flavors are not applicable, as this enzyme is used in food processing and biocatalyst applications rather than as a therapeutic agent. Its biological activity is evaluated in vitro under controlled conditions that mimic food processing environments. The enzyme is not intended for administration to living organisms for therapeutic purposes.
Enzyme Assay
The non-cellular assay for Protease for flavors involves incubating the enzyme with a protein substrate (e.g., casein or hemoglobin) in an appropriate buffer system at optimal pH and temperature. Proteolytic activity is measured by quantifying the release of amino acids or peptides using spectrophotometric methods (e.g., Folin-Ciocalteu reagent) or by following the decrease in substrate turbidity. Activity is expressed in units per milligram of protein.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays are not typically performed for Protease for flavors, as it is an enzyme used in food processing rather than a bioactive compound for cellular studies. Its activity is assessed in biochemical assays using purified protein substrates under controlled conditions that simulate food processing environments.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal study protocols are not applicable for Protease for flavors, as it is not a therapeutic agent. The enzyme is used in food processing applications, including flavor development in high-protein flours used in baking and debittering of protein hydrolysates. Safety assessments for food enzymes follow established regulatory guidelines for food additives.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties are not applicable for Protease for flavors, as it is not a therapeutic agent administered to living organisms. The enzyme is used in food processing applications. Its stability and activity under processing conditions are the primary considerations rather than absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Protease for flavors are not extensively reported in the available literature. As a food processing enzyme, it is subject to regulatory safety assessments for use in food applications. The enzyme is generally recognized as safe for its intended use in food processing. Standard safety precautions should be observed during handling of the enzyme preparation.
References

[1]. Engineering enzyme microenvironments for enhanced biocatalysis. Chem Soc Rev. 2018 Jul 17;47(14):5177-5186.

Additional Infomation
Protease for flavors (CAS# 37259-58-8) is a serine protease used as a biocatalyst in food processing. It is used to develop savory flavors and to debitter protein hydrolysates, with applications in high-protein flours used in baking. Enzyme engineering enhances its reaction kinetics and substrate selectivity. It is not a therapeutic drug and has no clinical trial or marketing authorization status.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
CAS #
37259-58-8
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
Synonyms
Flavor protease
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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