yingweiwo

Peroxidase

Cat No.:V37929 Purity: ≥98%
Peroxidase plays important roles in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis, and the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases.
Peroxidase
Peroxidase Chemical Structure CAS No.: 9003-99-0
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Peroxidase plays important roles in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis, and the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Peroxidases are a broad family of isoenzymes that are present in nearly all living things. These enzymes usually have molecular weights between 35 and 100 Kd and contain heme. Compared to plant peroxidases, mammalian peroxidases are substantially bigger proteins (576-738 amino acids). Peroxidase's gene sites vary across chromosomes, and the enzyme can exist in monomers, dimers, or tetramers. In certain organs, tissues, cells, and sub-cells, peroxidase exhibits certain distribution patterns and carries out particular functions [1].
References

[1]. Biochemical and pathological studies on peroxidases -an updated review. Glob J Health Sci. 2014 May 13;6(5):87-98.

Additional Infomation
Moxinositol has been used in clinical trials for the treatment of various diseases, including lymphoma, urothelial carcinoma, relapsed/refractory myelodysplastic syndromes, and metastatic leiomyosarcoma. Moxinositol is a rationally designed, orally effective, class I selective small-molecule 2-aminobenzamide HDAC inhibitor with potential antitumor activity. Moxinositol binds to and inhibits the activity of class I HDAC subtypes (especially HDAC 1, 2, and 3), which may lead to epigenetic alterations in tumor cells, resulting in tumor cell death. Although the exact mechanism is not fully elucidated, tumor cell death may occur through induction of apoptosis, differentiation, cell cycle arrest, inhibition of DNA repair, upregulation of tumor suppressor factors, downregulation of growth factors, oxidative stress, and autophagy. Overexpression of class I HDAC 1, 2, and 3 has been found in many tumors and is associated with poor prognosis.
Mechanism of Action
Moxinositol is a novel isoform-selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs). HDAC inhibitors exert their effects by activating abnormally switched-off tumor suppressor genes, which are natural defense mechanisms against cancer. Therefore, we hypothesize that specific inhibition of cancer-associated HDACs using moxinositol may restore normal cellular function and reduce or inhibit tumor growth.
Pharmacodynamics
All HDAC inhibitors induce excessive histone H3 acetylation, which is associated with inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell differentiation, and apoptosis.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H20N6O
Molecular Weight
396.4445
Exact Mass
50
CAS #
9003-99-0
PubChem CID
9865515
Appearance
Yellow to brown solid powder
Density
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
78.5ºC
Melting Point
-114.1ºC
Index of Refraction
1.376
LogP
0.03
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
538
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)N)NC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)CNC3=NC=CC(=N3)C4=CN=CC=C4
InChi Key
HRNLUBSXIHFDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H20N6O/c24-19-5-1-2-6-21(19)28-22(30)17-9-7-16(8-10-17)14-27-23-26-13-11-20(29-23)18-4-3-12-25-15-18/h1-13,15H,14,24H2,(H,28,30)(H,26,27,29)
Chemical Name
N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-[[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]methyl]benzamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~33.33 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5224 mL 12.6122 mL 25.2245 mL
5 mM 0.5045 mL 2.5224 mL 5.0449 mL
10 mM 0.2522 mL 1.2612 mL 2.5224 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Title:Pembrolizumab (Immunotherapy Drug) in Combination With Guadecitabine and Mocetinostat (Epigenetic Drugs) for Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer.
Status:Active, not recruiting
updateDate:2025-08-06
Ctid:NCT03220477

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03220477

Conditions:Lung Cancer
Interventions:Mocetinostat
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Mocetinostat With Vinorelbine in Children, Adolescents & Young Adults With Refractory and/or Recurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma
Status:Active, not recruiting
updateDate:2025-06-26
Ctid:NCT04299113

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04299113

Conditions:Rhabdomyosarcoma
Interventions:Mocetinostat
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Phase 2 Study of Glesatinib, Sitravatinib or Mocetinostat in Combination With Nivolumab in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2024-04-22
Ctid:NCT02954991

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02954991

Conditions:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Interventions:Nivolumab
Phase:Phase 2
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Title:Study of Mocetinostat in Selected Patients With Mutations of Acetyltransferase Genes in Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Follicular Lymphoma
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2024-03-08
Ctid:NCT02282358

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02282358

Conditions:Lymphoma|Relapsed and Refractory|Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Follicular Lymphoma
Interventions:Mocetinostat
Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Title:Phase 1/2 Study of Mocetinostat and Durvalumab in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and NSCLC
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2021-04-06
Ctid:NCT02805660

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02805660

Conditions:Advanced Cancer
Interventions:Durvalumab - 1500 mg
Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Title:SARC018: A Study of Mocetinostat and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma
Status:Completed
updateDate:2019-01-29
Ctid:NCT02303262

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02303262

Conditions:Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma
Interventions:Gemcitabine
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Pre-operative Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) and Durvalumab (MEDI4736) (PRIMED) for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Status:Withdrawn
updateDate:2017-12-29
Ctid:NCT02993991

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02993991

Conditions:Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck|Squamous Cell Carcinoma Mouth|Resectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity
Interventions:Durvalumab
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Safety Study of Mocetinostat in Combination With Azacitidine in Subjects With MDS
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-09-14
Ctid:NCT02018926

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02018926

Conditions:Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Interventions:Azacitidine
Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Title:Study of Mocetinostat in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma Having Inactivating Alterations of Specific Genes
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-09-01
Ctid:NCT02236195

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02236195

Conditions:Urothelial Carcinoma
Interventions:Mocetinostat
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Study of MGCD0103 (MG-0103) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2015-07-03
Ctid:NCT00358982

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00358982

Conditions:Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Study of MGCD0103 Given Three Times Weekly in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Lymphoma
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-07-01
Ctid:NCT00359086

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00359086

Conditions:Lymphoma
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 2
Title:MGCD0103 in Elderly Patients With Previously Untreated AML/High Risk MDS or Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Disease
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2015-07-01
Ctid:NCT00374296

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00374296

Conditions:Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute|Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 2
Title:A Phase I/II Study of MGCD0103 (MG-0103) in Combination With Gemcitabine
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-07-01
Ctid:NCT00372437

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00372437

Conditions:Tumors
Interventions:Gemcitabine
Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Title:A Phase II Study of MGCD0103 (MG-0103) in Patients With Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-07-01
Ctid:NCT00431873

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00431873

Conditions:Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 2
Title:A Phase I/II Study of MGCD0103 With Azacitidine in Patients With High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-07-01
Ctid:NCT00324220

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00324220

Conditions:Myelodysplastic Syndrome|Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Title:Phase 2 Study of Azacitidine (Vidaza) vs MGCD0103 vs Combination in Elderly Subjects With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2015-05-08
Ctid:NCT00666497

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00666497

Conditions:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)|Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 2
Title:A Phase I Study of MGCD0103 Given Twice Weekly in Patients With Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-01-08
Ctid:NCT00324194

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00324194

Conditions:Leukemia|Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 1
Title:A Phase I Study of MGCD0103 Given Three-Times Weekly In Patients With Leukemia Or Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-01-08
Ctid:NCT00324129

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00324129

Conditions:Leukemia|Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Study of MGCD0103 Given Three-Times Weekly in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-01-08
Ctid:NCT00323934

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00323934

Conditions:Tumors|Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Interventions:MGCD0103
Phase:Phase 1

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