Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate

Alias: Levophed; Norepinephrine bitartrate; NSC169106; Arterenol bitartrate; Levophed; Noradrenalin bitartrate; NSC-169106; NSC 169106;Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate; L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate
Cat No.:V1122 Purity: ≥98%
Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Levophed; NSC169106; Arterenol bitartrate; Noradrenalin bitartrate; NSC-169106; Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate), the bitartrate salt and hydrated form ofNoradrenaline, is a direct-acting alpha-adrenergic receptors agonist/stimulator.
Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 108341-18-0
Product category: Adrenergic Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
500mg
1g
2g
5g
10g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate:

  • Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline)
  • Norepinephrine hydrochloride
  • Norepinephrine bitartrate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Levophed; NSC169106; Arterenol bitartrate; Noradrenalin bitartrate; NSC-169106; Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate), the bitartrate salt and hydrated form of Noradrenaline, is a direct-acting alpha-adrenergic receptors agonist / stimulator. It is a catecholamine that has dual roles in the body and brain, acting as a neurotransmitter and hormone.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
α1-adrenergic receptor; α2-adrenergic receptor; Beta-1 adrenergic receptor; Microbial Metabolite; Human Endogenous Metabolite
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Noradrenaline controls the increase in evoked activity, particularly in the sensory regions. These data highlight not only the short-term effects of noradrenaline but also its promotion of long-term synaptic plasticity. By enhancing "bottom-up" information processing at the expense of superfluous "top-down" expectations, noradrenaline would favor behavioral adjustment by signaling "gross changes in the environment that produce sensory information strongly violating top-down expectations."[1] In addition to regulating drive and energy, noradrenaline also plays a specific role in the regulation of learning, memory, sleep, arousal, and adaptation. Classifiable mental disorders manifest as a result of disruptions to the noradrenaline system, which is deeply entwined in a variety of psychological processes. In addition to controlling sleep, arousal (vigilance), cognition, learning, and reaction to stressors that may cause or worsen depressive symptomatology, noradrenaline appears to be involved in a variety of psychological processes. It is predicted that an increase in noradrenaline in this pathway will alleviate poor concentration, apathy, and depression.Conversely, a deficiency in noradrenaline may reduce concentration, affect working memory, and cause psychomotor retardation, which in turn may lead to disinterest and depression.[2] A combination of α1 facilitatory and α2 inhibitory effects, exogenous noradrenaline primarily facilitates or primarily inhibits the neonatal RRG. Its effects are complex and vary depending on the species (rats or mice) and experimental conditions (ponto-medullary and medullary preparations).[3]

ln Vivo

Animal Protocol


References

[1]. Trends Neurosci . 2005 Nov;28(11):574-82.

[2]. Int Clin Psychopharmacol . 2003 Jul;18(4):191-202.

[3]. Auton Neurosci, 2006, 126-127, 320-331.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H19NO10
Molecular Weight
337.28
Exact Mass
337.1
CAS #
108341-18-0
Related CAS #
Norepinephrine; 51-41-2; Norepinephrine hydrochloride; 329-56-6; Norepinephrine tartrate; 51-40-1
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1[C@H](CN)O)O)O.[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O.O
InChi Key
LNBCGLZYLJMGKP-LUDZCAPTSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H11NO3.C4H6O6.H2O/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;/h1-3,8,10-12H,4,9H2;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);1H2/t8-;1-,2-;/m01./s1
Chemical Name
4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;hydrate
Synonyms
Levophed; Norepinephrine bitartrate; NSC169106; Arterenol bitartrate; Levophed; Noradrenalin bitartrate; NSC-169106; NSC 169106;Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate; L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 64~67 mg/mL (189.7~198.6 mM)
Water: ~64 mg/mL (~189.7 mM)
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.17 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.17 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.17 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 150 mg/mL (444.73 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9649 mL 14.8245 mL 29.6490 mL
5 mM 0.5930 mL 2.9649 mL 5.9298 mL
10 mM 0.2965 mL 1.4824 mL 2.9649 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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