Metoprolol Succinate

Alias: Metoprolol succinate; Dutoprol; H 93/26 succinate; Toprol
Cat No.:V28602 Purity: ≥98%
Metoprolol Succinate (Toprol XL)is a potent and cardioselective β1 receptor blocker medication, which is used to treat hypertension and heart failure.
Metoprolol Succinate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 98418-47-4
Product category: Adrenergic Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Metoprolol Succinate:

  • Metoprolol
  • Metoprolol-d7 hydrochloride (Metoprolol-d7 succinate)
  • Metoprolol Tartrate
  • Metoprolol Fumarate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Metoprolol Succinate (Toprol XL)is a potent and cardioselective β1 receptor blocker medication, which is used to treat hypertension and heart failure. In the left ventricular (LV) myocardium of dogs suffering from heart failure (HF), metoprolol reduces the rate of cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Heart failure (HF) is not necessary for metoprolol to induce the expression of Bcl-2, which in and of itself provides protection.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
β1 adrenoceptor
ln Vitro
Metoprolol (0-1000 μg/mL; 24-72 h) exhibits dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicity on MOLT-4 and U937 cells[3].
ln Vivo
Metoprolol (2.5 mg/kg/h; infusion; 11 weeks) decreases atherosclerosis and proinflammatory cytokines in ApoE-/- mice[1].
Metoprolol (15 mg/kg/q12h; i.e., 5 days) exhibits anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties in a murine model of viral myocarditis caused by the coxsackievirus B3[2].
Metoprolol (2.5 mg/kg; intravenously; three bolus injections) inhibits myocardial apoptosis and significantly reduces the expression of activated caspase-9 protein in coronary microembolization (CME) rats[4].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: U937 and MOLT-4 cells
Concentration: 1, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24, 48 and 72 h
Result: Significantly reduced the viability of MOLT-4 and U937 cells at 1000 μg/mL (3740.14µM) concentration after 48 hours of incubation; similarly, after 72 hours, the viability of MOLT4 cells at ≥100 μg/ml (≥374.01µM) concentrations and U937 cells at ≥500 μg/ml (≥1870.07µM) concentrations was observed.
Animal Protocol
Male ApoE-/- mice
2.5 mg/kg/h
Via osmotic minipumps, 11 weeks
References

[1]. Metoprolol reduces proinflammatory cytokines and atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:548783.

[2]. Carvedilol has stronger anti-inflammation and anti-virus effects than metoprolol in murine model with coxsackievirus B3-induced viral myocarditis. Gene. 2014 Sep 1;547(2):195-201.

[3]. Cytotoxicity of Metoprolol on Leukemic Cells in Vitro. IJBC 2018; 10(4): 124-129.

[4]. Effect of metoprolol on myocardial apoptosis and caspase-9 activation after coronary microembolization in rats. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2013 Spring;18(2):161-5.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C34H56N2O10
Molecular Weight
652.8159
Exact Mass
652.39
Elemental Analysis
C, 62.55; H, 8.65; N, 4.29; O, 24.51
CAS #
98418-47-4
Related CAS #
Metoprolol; 51384-51-1; Metoprolol-d7 hydrochloride; 1219798-61-4; Metoprolol tartrate; 56392-17-7; Metoprolol fumarate; 80274-67-5
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC(C)NCC(COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC)O.CC(C)NCC(COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC)O.C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChi Key
RGHAZVBIOOEVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/2C15H25NO3.C4H6O4/c2*1-12(2)16-10-14(17)11-19-15-6-4-13(5-7-15)8-9-18-3;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h2*4-7,12,14,16-17H,8-11H2,1-3H3;1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
Chemical Name
butanedioic acid;1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
Synonyms
Metoprolol succinate; Dutoprol; H 93/26 succinate; Toprol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 16.7~100 mg/mL (25.5~153.2 mM)
Water: ~100 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~5 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (2.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (2.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (2.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5318 mL 7.6591 mL 15.3182 mL
5 mM 0.3064 mL 1.5318 mL 3.0636 mL
10 mM 0.1532 mL 0.7659 mL 1.5318 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02123056 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Metoprolol
Drug: Matching Placebo
Vasovagal Syncope University of Calgary October 2014 Phase 4
NCT01608893 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Carvedilol
Drug: Metoprolol
Atrial Fibrillation University of Calgary May 2012 Not Applicable
NCT03278509 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Metoprolol Succinate
Drug: Bisoprolol
Acute Myocardial InfarctionST
Elevation Myocardial
Infarction
Karolinska Institutet September 11, 2017 Phase 4
NCT03070184 Active
Recruiting
Other: Exercise challenge
Drug: Metoprolol Succinate ER
Healthy
Pre Hypertension
University of Alabama at
Birmingham
April 30, 2017 Phase 2
NCT05741385 Recruiting Drug: Caffeine
Drug: Warfarin sodium
Drug: Omeprazole
Drug: Metoprolol
Liver Cirrhosis Boehringer Ingelheim April 25, 2023 Not Applicable
Biological Data
  • Metoprolol dose-finding (Study I). (a) 24-hour heart rate during baseline conditions after three different doses of metoprolol compared with Control mice. Biomed Res Int . 2014:2014:548783
  • Metoprolol decreases atherosclerosis. Biomed Res Int . 2014:2014:548783.
  • Photomicrographs showing the effect of metoprolol on apoptosis following coronary microembolization (original magnification ×400). Exp Clin Cardiol . 2013 Spring;18(2):161-5.
  • Graph showing the effect of metoprolol on apoptosis following coronary microembolization (CME). Exp Clin Cardiol . 2013 Spring;18(2):161-5.
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