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Mating Factor α (1-6)

Cat No.:V36559 Purity: ≥98%
Mating Factor α (1-6) is a ligating factor generated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-ligating cells, which can inhibit the initiation of intracellular DNA synthesis (DNA synthesis).
Mating Factor α (1-6)
Mating Factor α (1-6) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 65418-88-4
Product category: Peptides
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
1mg
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Product Description
Mating Factor α (1-6) is a ligating factor generated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-ligating cells, which can inhibit the initiation of intracellular DNA synthesis (DNA synthesis).
Mating Factor α (1-6) is a synthetic hexapeptide corresponding to residues 1–6 of the α-mating factor of *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*. The sequence is Trp-His-Trp-Leu-Gln-Leu. This fragment is produced by α-mating type yeast cells and acts as an inhibitor of the initiation of DNA synthesis in a-mating type cells. It is used as a research tool for studying yeast pheromone signaling and the structural requirements for mating factor activity. The peptide has a molecular weight of 882.02 Da and a molecular formula of C₄₅H₅₉N₁₁O₈.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Mating Factor α (1-6) targets the Ste2 receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor expressed on a-mating type *S. cerevisiae* cells. Binding of the peptide to Ste2 activates a MAP kinase signaling cascade that leads to cell cycle arrest and inhibition of DNA synthesis. The (1-6) fragment contains the N-terminal region of the full-length mating factor and may act as a partial agonist or antagonist at Ste2. It is used to study the structural requirements for mating factor activity and to develop yeast-based assays for pheromone signaling.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Mating Factor α (1-6) inhibits the initiation of DNA synthesis in a-mating type yeast cells, as measured by [³H]-thymidine incorporation or by cell cycle analysis. The peptide is soluble in water and physiological buffers and is stable at −20°C as a lyophilized powder. It is used in yeast growth inhibition assays (halo assays) and for studying pheromone signaling. Detailed potency data for this fragment are limited in the literature.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Mating Factor α (1-6) is used in yeast-based assays rather than animal studies. It can be added to yeast cultures to inhibit DNA synthesis and induce cell cycle arrest. The peptide is used to study yeast pheromone signaling and for screening mating pathway inhibitors. No animal studies are applicable.
Enzyme Assay
For non-cellular assays, Mating Factor α (1-6) is used in receptor binding assays. Membranes from Ste2-expressing yeast cells are incubated with [³H]-α-mating factor in the presence or absence of Mating Factor α (1-6). Bound radioactivity is separated by filtration and measured.
Cell Assay
For cell-based assays, a-mating type yeast cells are grown in YPD medium to mid-logarithmic phase. Mating Factor α (1-6) is added at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 100 µM, and DNA synthesis is measured by [³H]-thymidine incorporation. Cell cycle arrest is assessed by flow cytometry or microscopy.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments with Mating Factor α (1-6) are not applicable. The peptide is used in yeast-based assays only. No animal procedures are required.
References

[1]. Degradation of mating factor by α-mating type cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Journal of Biochemistry, 1977, 82(6): 1689-1693.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C45H59N11O8
Molecular Weight
882.018860000001
Exact Mass
881.455
CAS #
65418-88-4
PubChem CID
90474511
Sequence
WHWLQL
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.32g/cm3
Boiling Point
1395.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
797.6ºC
Index of Refraction
1.636
LogP
4.948
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
11
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
24
Heavy Atom Count
64
Complexity
1620
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
6
SMILES
CC(C[C@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](N)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)=O)CC3=CN=CN3)=O)CC4=CNC5=CC=CC=C45)=O)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C)=O)CCC(N)=O)=O)C
InChi Key
PBLMMVDDGREFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C45H59N11O8/c1-24(2)15-35(42(60)52-34(13-14-39(47)57)41(59)56-38(45(63)64)16-25(3)4)54-43(61)36(18-27-21-50-33-12-8-6-10-30(27)33)55-44(62)37(19-28-22-48-23-51-28)53-40(58)31(46)17-26-20-49-32-11-7-5-9-29(26)32/h5-12,20-25,31,34-38,49-50H,13-19,46H2,1-4H3,(H2,47,57)(H,48,51)(H,52,60)(H,53,58)(H,54,61)(H,55,62)(H,56,59)(H,63,64)
Chemical Name
2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300:Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1338 mL 5.6688 mL 11.3376 mL
5 mM 0.2268 mL 1.1338 mL 2.2675 mL
10 mM 0.1134 mL 0.5669 mL 1.1338 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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