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Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate

Cat No.:V24736 Purity: ≥98%
Lycorine HCl Monohydrate is a biochemical compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate
Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 6150-58-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate:

  • Pseudolycorine (pseudolycorine)
  • Lycorine
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Lycorine HCl Monohydrate is a biochemical compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate is the hydrated hydrochloride salt of lycorine, the principal bioactive alkaloid from the Amaryllidaceae plant family. It exhibits a range of pharmacological properties, including antiviral, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. The compound acts primarily by inhibiting protein synthesis and interfering with cell proliferation pathways.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate targets MCL1, an anti-apoptotic protein of the BCL2 family. It also interacts with other key target genes such as AKT1. The compound acts by inhibiting protein synthesis and interfering with cell proliferation pathways.
ln Vitro
In vitro, lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate has demonstrated antiviral and antitumor activities. It modulates cellular pathways involved in apoptosis and cell proliferation. The compound shows significant anti-cancer properties in various tumor cell lines.
ln Vivo
In vivo, lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate has been investigated in animal models for its potential therapeutic effects. It exhibits antiviral, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. The compound's effects on tumor growth and immune responses have been evaluated in preclinical studies.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme binding assays typically measure the interaction of lycorine with MCL1 or other target proteins. Surface plasmon resonance or isothermal titration calorimetry may be used to determine binding affinity. Alternatively, enzyme activity assays measure the inhibition of protein synthesis in cell-free systems.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays evaluate the antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate on cancer cell lines. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of the compound for 48-72 hours, and cell viability is assessed using MTT or similar assays. Apoptosis is detected by Annexin V staining or caspase activity assays.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments are conducted in mouse xenograft models bearing human tumor cells. Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate is administered via intraperitoneal or oral routes. Tumor growth inhibition is monitored, and biomarkers of apoptosis and cell proliferation are assessed in tumor tissues.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate has a molecular formula of C16H20ClNO5 and a molecular weight of 341.79. The hydrochloride monohydrate form enhances solubility and stability for experimental applications. The compound should be stored at 4°C, sealed, away from moisture.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of lycorine is consistent with its mechanism as a protein synthesis inhibitor. High doses may cause gastrointestinal and neurological effects. The compound has been evaluated for safety in preclinical studies. Its therapeutic window is being investigated for potential oncology applications.
Additional Infomation
Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate is a biochemical reagent used in cancer research. It has demonstrated antiviral and antitumor activities in vitro and in animal models. The compound is also known as lycorine HCl monohydrate. It is used to study apoptosis, cell proliferation, and protein synthesis inhibition pathways.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H20CLNO5
Molecular Weight
341.7867
Exact Mass
341.103
CAS #
6150-58-9
Related CAS #
Lycorine;476-28-8
PubChem CID
70446239
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Melting Point
215 °C(dec.)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
481
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
Cl[H].O([H])[C@]1([H])[C@]([H])(C([H])=C2C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N3C([H])([H])C4=C([H])C5=C(C([H])=C4[C@@]1([H])[C@]32[H])OC([H])([H])O5)O[H].O([H])[H]
InChi Key
ZOERACVSGIQXBP-CANOEZFNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H17NO4.ClH.H2O/c18-11-3-8-1-2-17-6-9-4-12-13(21-7-20-12)5-10(9)14(15(8)17)16(11)19;;/h3-5,11,14-16,18-19H,1-2,6-7H2;1H;1H2/t11-,14-,15+,16+;;/m0../s1
Chemical Name
(1S,17S,18S,19S)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,10.04,8.015,19]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,15-tetraene-17,18-diol;hydrate;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9258 mL 14.6289 mL 29.2577 mL
5 mM 0.5852 mL 2.9258 mL 5.8515 mL
10 mM 0.2926 mL 1.4629 mL 2.9258 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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