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Lucidenic acid LM1

Cat No.:V30741 Purity: ≥98%
Lucidenic acid LM1 is a natural terpenoid extracted from Ganoderma lucidum.
Lucidenic acid LM1
Lucidenic acid LM1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 364622-33-3
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
100mg
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Product Description
Lucidenic acid LM1 is a natural terpenoid extracted from Ganoderma lucidum.
Lucidenic acid LM1 (CAS#: 364622-33-3) is a naturally occurring triterpenoid compound isolated from the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi). It is a member of the lucidenic acid family, which are known for their diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and hepatoprotective effects. Lucidenic acids are lanostane-type triterpenoids with a characteristic carboxyl group at C-17. Lucidenic acid LM1 has been studied for its potential to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. As a bioactive constituent of Ganoderma lucidum, it contributes to the medicinal properties of this traditional mushroom.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Lucidenic acid LM1 targets various signaling pathways involved in inflammation and cancer. It may inhibit the activation of NF-κB and reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It may also induce apoptosis in cancer cells through the mitochondrial pathway and inhibit cell proliferation. The compound may modulate the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways.
ln Vitro
In vitro, lucidenic acid LM1 has been shown to inhibit the growth of various cancer cell lines and induce apoptosis. It may also have anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting the activation of NF-κB. The compound can modulate signaling pathways such as MAPK and PI3K/Akt.
ln Vivo
In vivo, lucidenic acid LM1 has been studied in animal models of inflammation and cancer. It may have anti-tumor effects in xenograft models and anti-inflammatory effects in models of inflammation. Its pharmacokinetics and bioavailability are areas of active research.
Enzyme Assay
For non-cellular enzyme assays, lucidenic acid LM1 can be tested for inhibition of enzymes such as COX-2, iNOS, and MMPs using standard enzyme activity assays. It can also be tested for antioxidant activity using DPPH, ABTS, or FRAP assays.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell-based assays, cancer cell lines and inflammatory cell models are cultured and treated with lucidenic acid LM1. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammatory marker expression are assessed using MTT assays, flow cytometry, ELISA, and Western blotting. Signaling pathway activation is assessed using phospho-specific antibodies.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo animal studies, lucidenic acid LM1 can be administered orally or intraperitoneally to animal models of disease. Inflammation models and cancer models can be used. Inflammatory markers, tumor growth, and survival are assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetic properties of lucidenic acid LM1 include solubility in DMSO and ethanol. It is a lipophilic compound and may have poor oral bioavailability. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
As a natural product from Ganoderma lucidum, lucidenic acid LM1 is generally considered safe at low doses. No significant toxicity has been reported in preclinical studies.
Additional Infomation
Lucidenic acid N is a tetracyclic triterpenoid compound with the structure 25,26,27-trinorlanster-8-en-24-acid, substituted with hydroxyl groups at positions 3 and 7, and with carbonyl groups at positions 11 and 15 (3β, 5α, 7β stereoisomers). It was isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum and exhibits cytotoxicity against tumor cells. Lucidenic acid N can function as a metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, and an antitumor drug. It is a tetracyclic triterpenoid compound, a cyclic terpene ketone, a dioxomonocarboxylic acid, and a secondary alcohol. Lucidenic acid N has been reported in bovine plants and Ganoderma lucidum, and relevant data are available.
Lucidenic acid LM1 is a naturally occurring triterpenoid from Ganoderma lucidum. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. It may inhibit NF-κB signaling and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is a bioactive constituent of the medicinal mushroom Reishi.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C27H40O6
Molecular Weight
460.6029
Exact Mass
460.282
CAS #
364622-33-3
PubChem CID
21592283
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
640.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
202-204 °C
Flash Point
355.3±28.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±4.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.569
LogP
2.55
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
933
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
8
SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC(=O)[C@@]2([C@@]1(CC(=O)C3=C2[C@H](C[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4(C)C)O)C)O)C)C
InChi Key
YBGBNHHXOJXFNM-UQCMLMITSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H40O6/c1-14(7-8-21(32)33)15-11-20(31)27(6)23-16(28)12-18-24(2,3)19(30)9-10-25(18,4)22(23)17(29)13-26(15,27)5/h14-16,18-19,28,30H,7-13H2,1-6H3,(H,32,33)/t14-,15-,16+,18+,19+,25+,26-,27+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(4R)-4-[(3S,5R,7S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-11,15-dioxo-2,3,5,6,7,12,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1711 mL 10.8554 mL 21.7108 mL
5 mM 0.4342 mL 2.1711 mL 4.3422 mL
10 mM 0.2171 mL 1.0855 mL 2.1711 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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