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LGD-2226

Alias: LGD 2226 LGD2226 LGD-2226
Cat No.:V24077 Purity: ≥98%
LGD-2226(LGD2226; LGD 2226) is a novel, oral and potent SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator, Ki = 1 nM) that may be used for treatment of muscle wasting and osteoporosis.
LGD-2226
LGD-2226 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 328947-93-9
Product category: New12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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100mg
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Product Description
LGD-2226 (LGD2226; LGD 2226) is a novel, oral and potent SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator, Ki = 1 nM) that may be used for treatment of muscle wasting and osteoporosis.
LGD-2226 is a novel, orally active, and potent selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). It exhibits high affinity for the human androgen receptor, with a Ki of 1 nM and an EC50 of 0.2 nM. LGD-2226 shows remarkable selectivity, displaying >1000-fold selectivity over the glucocorticoid, progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and estrogen receptors. It has been investigated for potential therapeutic applications in muscle wasting, osteoporosis, and sexual dysfunction due to its tissue-selective effects.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
LGD-2226 selectively targets the human androgen receptor (AR). It binds to the AR with high affinity, exhibiting a Ki of 1 nM and an EC50 of 0.2 nM. As a SARM, it acts as a tissue-selective agonist, promoting anabolic effects in muscle and bone while having reduced effects on the prostate compared to traditional androgens. Its mechanism of action involves modulating the transcription of androgen-responsive genes in a tissue-specific manner, mediated by its interaction with the AR.
ln Vitro
In vitro, LGD-2226 binds to the human androgen receptor with high potency, showing a Ki of 1 nM and an EC50 of 0.2 nM. This indicates that it is a full agonist at the AR in cell-based reporter assays. Its selectivity is demonstrated by its lack of significant activity at other steroid hormone receptors, including the glucocorticoid, progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and estrogen receptors. These in vitro activities confirm its profile as a potent and selective SARM.
ln Vivo
In vivo, LGD-2226 has demonstrated tissue selectivity in animal models. It shows anabolic effects on muscle, promoting muscle growth, while having reduced effects on the prostate compared to testosterone. This tissue-selective profile is the hallmark of a SARM and is the basis for its potential therapeutic use in conditions like muscle wasting and osteoporosis, where anabolic effects are desired without the unwanted androgenic side effects on the prostate.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cell-based assays for LGD-2226 typically involve radioligand binding assays using the human androgen receptor. The receptor is incubated with a radiolabeled androgen (e.g., [3H]-DHT) and varying concentrations of LGD-2226. The compound's ability to displace the radiolabeled ligand is measured, and its binding affinity (Ki) is determined. Selectivity is determined by performing similar binding assays against other steroid receptors.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for LGD-2226 are performed using cells that express the human androgen receptor, such as the HEK293 or CV-1 cell line, transfected with an androgen-responsive reporter gene. The cells are treated with LGD-2226 at various concentrations, and the reporter gene activity (e.g., luciferase) is measured. The EC50, the concentration required to achieve 50% of the maximum activation, is determined. These functional assays confirm that LGD-2226 acts as an agonist at the AR.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal models for LGD-2226 typically involve the use of orchidectomized (castrated) rats, which have low endogenous androgen levels. The animals are administered LGD-2226 orally at various doses. The compound's effect on muscle mass (e.g., levator ani muscle weight) and prostate weight is measured. The ratio of muscle to prostate weight is used as an indicator of tissue selectivity.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
LGD-2226 has a molecular weight of 413.28 g/mol and a molecular formula of C21H17F6N3O. It is orally active, indicating good bioavailability. The compound is soluble in DMSO. Detailed PK parameters such as half-life and volume of distribution are not extensively detailed in the provided search results. It is typically stored as a powder at -20°C for long-term stability.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Detailed toxicological data for LGD-2226 are not provided in the search results. As a SARM, its safety profile would be a key consideration for therapeutic development. Potential side effects could include effects on lipid profiles, liver function, and, depending on its selectivity, androgenic side effects. The compound is intended for research use only and is not for human consumption.
Additional Infomation
androgen receptor modulators.
LGD-2226 is a selective and orally active androgen receptor modulator. It exhibits a Ki of 1 nM and an EC50 of 0.2 nM for the human androgen receptor, with >1000-fold selectivity over other steroid receptors. It shows tissue selectivity in animal models and is being studied for muscle wasting, osteoporosis, and sexual dysfunction. It has the CAS number 328947-93-9 and is supplied for research purposes.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H9F9N2O
Molecular Weight
392.2246
Exact Mass
392.057
CAS #
328947-93-9
PubChem CID
11560224
Appearance
Light yellow to green yellow solid powder
LogP
4.89
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
548
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
FC(CN(C1C=CC2=C(C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(N2)=O)C=1)CC(F)(F)F)(F)F
InChi Key
ULBPQWIGZUGPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H9F9N2O/c15-12(16,17)5-25(6-13(18,19)20)7-1-2-10-8(3-7)9(14(21,22)23)4-11(26)24-10/h1-4H,5-6H2,(H,24,26)
Chemical Name
6-[bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one
Synonyms
LGD 2226 LGD2226 LGD-2226
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5496 mL 12.7479 mL 25.4959 mL
5 mM 0.5099 mL 2.5496 mL 5.0992 mL
10 mM 0.2550 mL 1.2748 mL 2.5496 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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