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Levomefolate calcium (LMCA and BAY 86-7660)

Alias: BAY 86-7660; BAY-86-7660; BAY86-7660; BAY 867660; BAY-867660; BAY867660; Levomefolate calcium; LMCA; Bodyfolin, Deplin; L-Methylfolate calcium; Levomefolate calcium; Levomefolinate calcium
Cat No.:V5232 Purity: ≥98%
Levomefolate calcium (LMCA and BAY 86-7660), the calcium salt of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, is an artificial form of folate and a biologically active form of folic acid that functions, in conjunction with Vitamin B12 , as a methyl-group donor involved in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine.
Levomefolate calcium (LMCA and BAY 86-7660)
Levomefolate calcium (LMCA and BAY 86-7660) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 151533-22-1
Product category: New9
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
2g
5g
10g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Levomefolate calcium (LMCA and BAY 86-7660):

  • Levomefolic acid-13C,d3 (5-methyltetrahydrofolate-13C,d3; 5-MTHF-13C,d3)
  • Levomefolic acid-d3
  • Levomefolic acid-13C5 (5-MTHF-13C5)
  • Levomefolinic acid
  • Levomefolate-13C5 calcium (5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid-13C5 (calcium salt))
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
Levomefolate calcium (LMCA and BAY 86-7660), the calcium salt of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, is an artificial form of folate and a biologically active form of folic acid that functions, in conjunction with Vitamin B12 , as a methyl-group donor involved in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine. Levomefolate is included in formulations of certain oral contraceptives to ensure adequate folic acid levels in women of child-bearing age to reduce the risk of neural tube defects.


Levomefolate calcium is the stable calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (L-5-methyl-THF), which is the major folate transport form in plasma regardless of the mode of intake (nutrition or supplementation). Unlike folic acid, Levomefolate calcium does not need to be metabolized to be biologically active and is directly usable by the body, independent of genetic variants of folate-converting enzymes that control folic acid activation. It has less potential than folic acid to mask vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms. At equimolar doses, it is similarly effective at increasing red blood cell and plasma folate levels in women of childbearing potential [1].
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
After single oral administration of Levomefolate calcium 0.451 mg (alone or combined with ethinylestradiol/drospirenone) to healthy women, the following pharmacokinetic parameters for L-5-methyl-THF (the active moiety) were obtained (geometric mean, geometric coefficient of variation %). For Levomefolate calcium alone (reference): baseline-uncorrected Cmax = 61.8 nmol/L (29.2%), AUClast = 390 nmol·h/L (33.2%); baseline-corrected Cmax = 48.7 nmol/L (30.4%), AUClast = 239 nmol·h/L (26.5%). For Levomefolate calcium combined with EE/drospirenone (test): baseline-uncorrected Cmax = 65.2 nmol/L (30.7%), AUClast = 393 nmol·h/L (32.8%); baseline-corrected Cmax = 51.7 nmol/L (30.6%), AUClast = 236 nmol·h/L (26.3%). Median tmax was not reported specifically for levomefolate but was similar across treatments. The geometric mean ratios (test/reference) for baseline-uncorrected AUClast was 99.63% (90% CI 95.73-103.69%) and for Cmax 104.90% (90% CI 98.83-111.34%); for baseline-corrected AUClast 97.98% (90% CI 94.19-101.93%) and Cmax 106.19% (90% CI 99.18-113.68%). These were within the bioequivalence range of 80.00-125.00%. L-5-methyl-THF levels remained virtually unchanged from baseline after administration of EE/drospirenone alone, indicating no relevant influence of the study diet on endogenous concentrations [1].
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Overall, 88.9% of subjects experienced at least one adverse event (AE); none were serious or rated as severe. Most AEs were mild or moderate. One significant AE (vasovagal syncope) deemed unlikely related to study medication led to withdrawal. Most frequent AE was decreased serum ferritin (62.2%), possibly related to frequent blood sampling (total ~457 mL). Other common AEs: nausea (31.1%), headache (28.9%), vomiting (26.7%), metrorrhagia (22.2%). Bleeding irregularities such as metrorrhagia were expected with single doses of sex hormone preparations. One unintended pregnancy occurred during second treatment period, considered related to insufficient use of non-hormonal contraception. No serious or severe AEs were reported [1].
References
Clin Drug Investig. 2012 Oct 1;32(10):673-84.
Additional Infomation
L-methylfolate calcium is an organic calcium salt of (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate. It has antidepressant effects. It contains (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (2-).
See also: Calcium cation (with active moiety); L-methylfolate calcium; Methylcobalamin; Turmeric (ingredient)... See more...
Levomefolate calcium is an alternative folate form to folic acid, used in folate-supplemented oral contraceptives (e.g., SAFYRAL® containing EE 0.03 mg/drospirenone 3 mg/levomefolate calcium 0.451 mg, and Beyaz® with EE 0.02 mg/drospirenone 3 mg/levomefolate calcium 0.451 mg). On a molar basis, Levomefolate calcium 0.451 mg is equivalent to 0.416 mg L-5-methyl-THF, which is equimolar to 0.4 mg folic acid. The aim is to improve folate status in women of childbearing potential, reducing the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) during early embryonic development. Unlike folic acid, it is directly bioavailable without needing metabolic activation, and has lower potential to mask vitamin B12 deficiency [1].
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H23CAN7O6
Molecular Weight
497.5179
Exact Mass
497.133
CAS #
151533-22-1
Related CAS #
Levomefolic acid;31690-09-2;Levomefolate-13C5 calcium
PubChem CID
135564391
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Melting Point
>300ºC
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
854
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
CN1[C@H](CNC2=C1C(=O)NC(=N2)N)CNC3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2]
InChi Key
VWBBRFHSPXRJQD-QNTKWALQSA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H25N7O6.Ca/c1-27-12(9-23-16-15(27)18(31)26-20(21)25-16)8-22-11-4-2-10(3-5-11)17(30)24-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(28)29;/h2-5,12-13,22H,6-9H2,1H3,(H,24,30)(H,28,29)(H,32,33)(H4,21,23,25,26,31);/q;+2/p-2/t12-,13-;/m0./s1
Chemical Name
calcium (4-((((S)-2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)-L-glutamate
Synonyms
BAY 86-7660; BAY-86-7660; BAY86-7660; BAY 867660; BAY-867660; BAY867660; Levomefolate calcium; LMCA; Bodyfolin, Deplin; L-Methylfolate calcium; Levomefolate calcium; Levomefolinate calcium
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~4.4 mg/mL (~8.84 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0100 mL 10.0498 mL 20.0997 mL
5 mM 0.4020 mL 2.0100 mL 4.0199 mL
10 mM 0.2010 mL 1.0050 mL 2.0100 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Effectiveness of Folic Acid Supplementation in Acute Watery Diarrhea Among Children Under 5 Years of Age
CTID: NCT04782037
Phase: Phase 4
Status: Unknown status
Date: 2022-05-19
Increasing Folate Status of a General Population(FOLSUPP STUDY)
CTID: NCT00372645
Phase: N/A
Status: Completed
Date: 2015-03-24
Bioequivalence Study: 3 mg Estradiol Valerate (EV) With and Without Levomefolate Calcium
CTID: NCT01031355
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Date: 2014-02-20
Dietary Supplements for the Treatment of Angelman Syndrome
CTID: NCT00348933
Phase: N/A
Status: Completed
Date: 2012-09-24
Single and Multiple Oral Ascending Dose Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetic Study of Levomefolate Calcium (L-5-MTHF) in Healthy Adult Volunteers
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Date: Pre-1998
Bioequivalence Study: 3 mg Estradiol Valerate With and Without Levomefolate Calcium in Healthy Postmenopausal Women
CTID: NCT01031355
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Date: 2014-02-20
Three-Way Crossover Bioequivalence Trial of Levomefolate Calcium Alone, Combined With Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol Versus Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol Monotherapy
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Date: 2013-08-07
Multicenter Randomized Double-Blind Active-Controlled Phase 2 Trial Comparing Levomefolate Calcium Versus Folic Acid on Plasma and Red Blood Cell Folate Levels in Women Using Oral Contraceptives
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 2
Status: Completed
Date: 2013-04-10
Multicenter Randomized Double-Blind Parallel Group Phase 3 Trial of Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol Plus Levomefolate Calcium Versus Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol Alone for Folate Status Improvement in U.S. Women of Childbearing Age
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 3
Status: Completed
Date: 2008-09-30
Study of Treatment With the Combination of Drospirenone Plus Ethinyl Estradiol Plus Levomefolate Calcium in Mexican Women Seeking Contraception
CTID: NCT01902264
Phase: Phase 3
Status: Completed
Date: 2016-04-29
Open-Label Long-Term Extension Safety Study of Daily Oral Levomefolate Calcium for Maintenance of Adequate Folate Concentrations in Reproductive-Age Females
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 3 Extension
Status: Completed
Date: Pre-2011
Phase 4 Post-Marketing Adverse Event Surveillance of Levomefolate Calcium Monotherapy and Fixed Oral Contraceptive Combinations for Neural Tube Defect Risk Reduction
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 4
Status: Ongoing
Date: 2011-03-08
In Vitro Cellular Uptake Mechanism Assay Comparing Levomefolate Calcium and Folic Acid Folate Transporter Affinity
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Preclinical In Vitro Mechanism Trial
Status: Completed
Date: Pre-1997
Reproductive Toxicology Preclinical Trial of Oral Levomefolate Calcium for Neural Tube Defect Prevention in Rodent Embryo Models
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Preclinical In Vivo Pharmacology Trial
Status: Completed
Date: Pre-1996
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