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L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl

Cat No.:V43901 Purity: ≥98%
L-Lysyl-L-lysine (Lysyllysine) diHCl is an enzymatically cleaved basic amino acid (AA) that may be utilized to deliver a variety of biologically active peptides.
L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl
L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 52123-30-5
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
L-Lysyl-L-lysine (Lysyllysine) diHCl is an enzymatically cleaved basic amino acid (AA) that may be utilized to deliver a variety of biologically active peptides.
L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl (CAS: 52123-30-5) is a dipeptide compound formed by the coupling of two L-lysine molecules. The molecular formula is C12H28Cl2N4O3 and molecular weight is 347.28. It is an enzymatically cleaved basic amino acid that may be utilized to deliver a variety of biologically active peptides. This compound is commonly employed in peptide synthesis, research on protein interactions, and studies related to enzyme activity. It may also be used in exploring therapeutic areas like metabolic disorders, tissue repair, and immune modulation, given lysine's role in protein synthesis and cellular processes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
As a dipeptide building block, L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl does not have a direct biological target. Its utility lies in its role as an enzyme-cleavable linker in various biochemical applications. The compound consists of two lysine residues linked by a peptide bond. Lysine is a basic amino acid that plays important roles in protein structure and function. The dipeptide can be used to deliver biologically active peptides and as a building block for more complex molecules.
ln Vitro
As a synthetic building block, L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl does not have direct in vitro biological activity. Its value is as a dipeptide linker and building block for peptide synthesis and biochemical research. The compound's in vitro activity would be evaluated indirectly through the biological activity of compounds synthesized using it. The compound itself is not typically tested in biological assays but is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis and biochemical research.
ln Vivo
As a synthetic building block, L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl does not have in vivo biological activity. Its value is as a research tool for peptide delivery and biochemical applications. The compound is not intended for administration to animals or humans as a therapeutic. Its biological relevance is indirect, through the compounds that are synthesized using it.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme assays may use L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl as a substrate for proteolytic enzymes that cleave the peptide bond between lysine residues. The compound can be used to study enzyme activity and specificity. It can also be used in peptide synthesis as a building block. Researchers should consult primary literature for specific assay protocols.
Cell Assay
Cell culture experiments using L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl may involve its use as a supplement in cell culture media or as a component of peptide delivery systems. The compound's high solubility and stability make it valuable in various biochemical applications. However, specific cell-based assay protocols are not extensively documented.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments are not extensively documented for L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl. As a dipeptide, it could potentially be used in studies of peptide delivery or metabolic disorders. However, specific in vivo protocols are limited. The compound is primarily used as a research reagent.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl are not extensively characterized. The compound has molecular weight 347.28 and molecular formula C12H28Cl2N4O3. It is characterized by high solubility and stability. Storage: 4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen; in solvent: -80°C for 6 months, -20°C for 1 month.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No comprehensive toxicology data are available for L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl as it is a research reagent rather than a therapeutic agent. The compound is not intended for human use, and comprehensive toxicology studies have not been conducted. The compound should be handled with appropriate safety precautions as a chemical reagent. The compound is for research use only and is not for human use.
Additional Infomation
L-Lysyl-L-lysine diHCl has CAS number 52123-30-5, molecular formula C12H28Cl2N4O3, and molecular weight 347.28. Synonyms: L-Lysyl-L-lysine dihydrochloride. It is a dipeptide compound formed by the coupling of two L-lysine molecules. It is an enzymatically cleaved basic amino acid that may be utilized to deliver biologically active peptides. Purity: typically ≥98%. Storage: 4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen. Not for human use; for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H26N4O3.2[HCL]
Molecular Weight
347.28172
Exact Mass
346.154
CAS #
52123-30-5
PubChem CID
22852123
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.236
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
274
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
NCCCC[C@H](N)C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN)=O.Cl.Cl
InChi Key
LXQFWEBCTJENGB-BZDVOYDHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H26N4O3.2ClH/c13-7-3-1-5-9(15)11(17)16-10(12(18)19)6-2-4-8-14;;/h9-10H,1-8,13-15H2,(H,16,17)(H,18,19);2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid;dihydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~287.95 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8795 mL 14.3976 mL 28.7952 mL
5 mM 0.5759 mL 2.8795 mL 5.7590 mL
10 mM 0.2880 mL 1.4398 mL 2.8795 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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