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Impurity C of Calcitriol

Cat No.:V29051 Purity: ≥98%
Impurity C of Calcitriol is major impurity of Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol) which is is the metabolically/hormonally active form of vitamin D and avitamin D receptor(VDR) agonist.
Impurity C of Calcitriol
Impurity C of Calcitriol Chemical Structure CAS No.: 86307-44-0
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
2mg
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Product Description
Impurity C of Calcitriol is major impurity of Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol) which is is the metabolically/hormonally active form of vitamin D and a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. Calcitriol is converted to metabolites more potent and rapidly acting than other forms of Vitamin D. Calcitriol has played an important role in mineral and skeletal homeostasis by regulating the differentiation, growth and the function of the cell immune system.


Impurity C of Calcitriol (CAS# 86307-44-0) is a major impurity of calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the hormonally active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist used in the treatment of osteoporosis, psoriasis, and renal osteodystrophy. Impurity C is also known as the triazoline adduct of pre-calcitriol. It is used as a reference standard for analytical method development, method validation, and quality control in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Impurity C of Calcitriol does not have a specific biological target as it is an impurity rather than an active pharmaceutical ingredient. The parent compound, calcitriol, targets the vitamin D receptor (VDR), a nuclear receptor that regulates gene expression involved in calcium homeostasis, bone metabolism, and cell proliferation. As an impurity, Impurity C is used primarily for analytical purposes and is not intended to have biological activity. Its structure is a triazoline adduct of pre-calcitriol.
ln Vitro
In vitro activity of Impurity C of Calcitriol is not applicable as the compound is a reference standard for analytical testing rather than a bioactive compound. The parent compound, calcitriol, is a VDR agonist with potent activity in regulating calcium and phosphate metabolism. Impurity C is used to ensure the purity and quality of calcitriol drug substance and drug products. Its presence and quantification are important for regulatory compliance and product safety. No specific biological activity is attributed to this impurity.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity of Impurity C of Calcitriol is not applicable as the compound is an impurity and not intended for therapeutic use. Calcitriol, the parent compound, is an active metabolite of vitamin D3 that activates the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and regulates calcium homeostasis. It is used clinically to treat various diseases such as osteoporosis, psoriasis, and renal osteodystrophy. Impurity C is used as a reference standard in quality control and has no therapeutic application.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro assay for Impurity C of Calcitriol is an analytical method rather than a biological assay. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) is typically used to separate and quantify Impurity C in calcitriol samples. The impurity is identified by its retention time and UV spectrum compared to a reference standard. The assay is used for analytical method development, method validation, and quality control (QC) applications for abbreviated new drug applications (ANDA) or during commercial production of calcitriol.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for Impurity C of Calcitriol are not applicable as the compound is an analytical reference standard rather than a bioactive compound. The parent compound, calcitriol, can be tested in cellular assays to measure VDR activation, such as reporter gene assays or gene expression analysis. However, Impurity C is not used in such assays. Its utility is limited to analytical chemistry applications for the quality control of calcitriol drug products.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Impurity C of Calcitriol are not applicable as the compound is an impurity and not intended for therapeutic use. The parent compound, calcitriol, has been extensively studied in animal models for its effects on calcium homeostasis, bone metabolism, and cell proliferation. However, Impurity C is not administered to animals for pharmacological studies. Its use is limited to analytical testing in the pharmaceutical industry.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for Impurity C of Calcitriol are not applicable as the compound is an impurity rather than a therapeutic agent. The compound has a molecular formula of C35H49N3O5. Calcitriol, the parent compound, has well-characterized pharmacokinetic properties, including rapid absorption, protein binding, and hepatic metabolism. However, Impurity C is not administered therapeutically, and its pharmacokinetics are not relevant. The compound is used as a reference standard in analytical method development.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicology data for Impurity C of Calcitriol are not extensively reported. As an impurity, its toxicity is evaluated as part of the safety assessment of calcitriol drug products. Regulatory guidelines require that impurities be controlled to safe levels. The compound's structure as a triazoline adduct suggests it may have different properties than calcitriol. However, specific toxicity data are not available. The compound is not intended for therapeutic use.
References

[1]. (2000) The in vitro effect of calcitriol on parathyroid cell proliferation and apoptosis. J.Am.Soc.Nephrol. 11 1865. Beer and Myrthue (2004).

[2]. Calcitriol in cancer treatment: from the lab to the clinic. Mol.Cancer Ther. 3 373.

[3]. Krishnan AV, Swami S, Feldman D.Equivalent anticancer activities of dietary vitamin D and calcitriol in an animal model of breast cancer: Importance of mammary CYP27B1 for treatment and prevention.J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2012 Aug 23.

[4]. Alkharfy KM, Al-Daghri NM, Yakout SM, Ahmed M. Calcitriol Attenuates Weight-Related Systemic Inflammation and Ultrastructural Changes of the Liver in a Rodent Model.Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2012 Aug 21.

Additional Infomation
Impurity C of Calcitriol is a major impurity of calcitriol, the hormonally active form of vitamin D3. It is also known as the triazoline adduct of pre-calcitriol. Calcitriol activates the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and is used to treat osteoporosis, psoriasis, and renal osteodystrophy. Impurity C is used as a reference standard for analytical method development, validation, and quality control in the pharmaceutical industry. It is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C35H49N3O5
Molecular Weight
591.78066
Exact Mass
591.367
CAS #
86307-44-0
PubChem CID
92030569
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.058
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
43
Complexity
1170
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC1=C(CC(CC1O)O)C2C=C3C4CCC(C4(CCC3N5N2C(=O)N(C5=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)C(C)CCCC(C)(C)O
InChi Key
AYDPRRXRNSGAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C35H49N3O5/c1-21(10-9-16-34(3,4)43)27-13-14-28-26-20-30(25-18-24(39)19-31(40)22(25)2)38-33(42)36(23-11-7-6-8-12-23)32(41)37(38)29(26)15-17-35(27,28)5/h6-8,11-12,20-21,24,27-31,39-40,43H,9-10,13-19H2,1-5H3
Chemical Name
7-(3,5-dihydroxy-2-methylcyclohexen-1-yl)-13-(6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-14-methyl-4-phenyl-2,4,6-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.02,6.010,14]hexadec-8-ene-3,5-dione
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~84.49 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6898 mL 8.4491 mL 16.8982 mL
5 mM 0.3380 mL 1.6898 mL 3.3796 mL
10 mM 0.1690 mL 0.8449 mL 1.6898 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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