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HER2/neu (654-662) GP2

Cat No.:V32520 Purity: ≥98%
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a 9-amino acid (AA) peptide developed from human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 HER2/nue (654-662), which induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) respond to a variety of epithelial tumors.
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 160790-21-6
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a 9-amino acid (AA) peptide developed from human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 HER2/nue (654-662), which induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) respond to a variety of epithelial tumors.
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 (CAS#: 160790-21-6) is a nine-amino-acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu, residues 654-662). This peptide induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers. The molecular weight is 884.11 with formula C42H₇₇N₉O11. GP2 is used in cancer immunotherapy research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 targets HER2/neu-expressing cancer cells through the induction of HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). The peptide is derived from the HER2/neu protein, which is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers including breast, ovarian, and gastric cancers. By inducing CTL responses, the peptide enables immune-mediated killing of HER2/neu-expressing tumor cells.
ln Vitro
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 demonstrates in vitro activity by inducing HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes that are reactive to various epithelial cancers. The peptide effectively stimulates CTL responses in HLA-A2-positive immune cells. These CTLs can recognize and kill HER2/neu-expressing tumor cells. The peptide is used in studies of peptide-based cancer vaccines and immunotherapy.
ln Vivo
In vivo, HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 has been studied as a cancer vaccine peptide for inducing immune responses against HER2/neu-expressing tumors. The peptide induces HLA-A2-restricted CTL responses that can recognize and kill HER2/neu-expressing cancer cells. GP2 has been investigated in clinical trials for cancer immunotherapy. The peptide shows potential for use in peptide-based vaccines.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro T cell stimulation assays for HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 involve culturing HLA-A2-positive peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or T cells with the peptide. Cells are stimulated with varying concentrations of the peptide (typically 1-100 microg/mL) for 7-14 days, with IL-2 supplementation. CTL activity is assessed by chromium release assay or IFN-gamma ELISpot against HER2/neu-expressing target cells. Peptide-MHC binding affinity may be assessed by MHC stabilization assays.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 involve using HLA-A2-positive antigen-presenting cells pulsed with the peptide to stimulate T cell responses. Readouts include T cell proliferation measured by 3H-thymidine incorporation or CFSE dilution, IFN-gamma production by ELISA or ELISpot, and cytotoxic activity against HER2/neu-expressing target cells. The peptide's ability to induce CTL responses specific for HER2/neu is confirmed.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 typically employ HLA-A2 transgenic mouse models or humanized mouse models bearing HER2/neu-expressing tumors. Mice are immunized with the peptide (typically with adjuvant) and challenged with tumor cells. Tumor growth inhibition, CTL responses, and survival are monitored. The peptide's ability to induce protective immunity against HER2/neu-expressing tumors is assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is characteristic of peptide-based therapeutics. The peptide is typically administered via subcutaneous or intradermal injection, often with adjuvant. PK parameters including absorption, distribution, and elimination are determined via ELISA or LC-MS. The peptide's small size (9 amino acids) may result in rapid clearance. Stability in biological fluids is assessed. The compound is typically stored at -20degC.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is characteristic of peptide-based immunotherapies. Potential toxicities include immune-related adverse events due to CTL activation. The peptide has been studied in clinical trials with acceptable safety profiles. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be observed during handling. The compound is for research use only.
References

[1]. Observing the temperature dependent transition of the GP2 peptide using terahertz spectroscopy. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e50306.

[2]. Modification of the HER2/NEU-derived tumor antigen GP2 improves induction of GP2-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Int J Cancer. 2001 Nov;94(4):540-4.

Additional Infomation
The GP2 peptide is being studied in the clinical trial NCT00524277 (vaccine therapy for breast cancer patients).
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 (CAS# 160790-21-6) is a nine-amino-acid peptide derived from HER2/neu. It induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes reactive to various epithelial cancers. GP2 has been investigated in clinical trials as a cancer vaccine peptide. The peptide is used in cancer immunotherapy research. It is not approved for routine clinical use. The compound is for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C42H77N9O11
Molecular Weight
884.1145
Exact Mass
883.574
CAS #
160790-21-6
PubChem CID
448183
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.244
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
11
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
28
Heavy Atom Count
62
Complexity
1530
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
11
SMILES
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N
InChi Key
XQIXDDUJIUUELO-JZOOTMHBSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C42H77N9O11/c1-14-23(10)30(43)37(56)51-34(25(12)16-3)41(60)47-28(19-52)36(55)45-26(13)35(54)49-32(22(8)9)39(58)50-31(21(6)7)38(57)44-18-29(53)48-33(24(11)15-2)40(59)46-27(42(61)62)17-20(4)5/h20-28,30-34,52H,14-19,43H2,1-13H3,(H,44,57)(H,45,55)(H,46,59)(H,47,60)(H,48,53)(H,49,54)(H,50,58)(H,51,56)(H,61,62)/t23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1311 mL 5.6554 mL 11.3108 mL
5 mM 0.2262 mL 1.1311 mL 2.2622 mL
10 mM 0.1131 mL 0.5655 mL 1.1311 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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