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Halofenozide

Alias: RH-0345; RH 0345; Halofenozide
Cat No.:V22055 Purity: ≥98%
Halofenozide (RH-0345) is an ecdysteroid agonist.
Halofenozide
Halofenozide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 112226-61-6
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Halofenozide (RH-0345) is an ecdysteroid agonist. RH-0345 belongs to a new group of insect growth regulators (IGR) with a benzoyl hydrazide structure that can simulate the effects of the natural insect ecdysone 20-hydroxyecdysone.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In vitro oocyte growth and development are inhibited by halofenozide (RH-0345) [1].
ln Vivo
Following the topical administration of halobenzohydrazide (RH-0345; 5 and 10 μg) to mature females, the maximum dosage (10 μg) notably decreased scores for three reproductive parameters: fecundity, egg viability, and oviposition period [1]. Eggs exposed to halofenyl hydrazide at two tested concentrations (5 and 10 μg) showed reduced length, breadth, and volume [1].
Cell Assay
Cell viability assay [2]
Cell Types: ovaries dissected and cultured from adult female mealworms, T. molitor
Tested Concentrations: 1 μM and 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 4 days
Experimental Results: No significant effect on the amount of ecdysteroids The effects were in culture medium using 0-day-old and 2-day-old female ovaries at a concentration of 10 μM. A concentration of 1 μM in culture medium and 2-day-old ovaries caused a small significant increase in ovarian ecdysteroid content in the culture medium.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Emerging (0 days old) adult female yellow stork [1]
Doses: 5 and 10 μg
Route of Administration: Topical application
Experimental Results: Resulted in smaller eggs in length, width and volume at both test doses diminished (5 and 10 μg).
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Non-Human Toxicity Values
LC50 Rat inhalation >2.7 mg/L/4 hr
LD50 Rabbit dermal >2000 mg/kg
LD50 Mouse oral 2214 mg/kg
LD50 Rat oral 2850 mg/kg
References
[1]. Faïza Taïbi, et al. Effect of ecdysone agonist RH-0345 on reproduction of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;135C(3):257-67.
Additional Infomation
Halofenozide is a bisacylhydrazine insecticide and a member of monochlorobenzenes. It is functionally related to a N'-benzoyl-N-(tert-butyl)benzohydrazide.
Mechanism of Action
Ecdysone agonist causing premature molting; insect growth regulator.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H19CLN2O2
Molecular Weight
330.81
Exact Mass
330.114
CAS #
112226-61-6
PubChem CID
114994
Appearance
White solid
Density
1.205g/cm3
Melting Point
198.0-199.0°
Index of Refraction
1.584
LogP
4.316
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
419
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC(C)(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl
InChi Key
CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H19ClN2O2/c1-18(2,3)21(17(23)14-7-5-4-6-8-14)20-16(22)13-9-11-15(19)12-10-13/h4-12H,1-3H3,(H,20,22)
Chemical Name
N'-benzoyl-N'-tert-butyl-4-chlorobenzohydrazide
Synonyms
RH-0345; RH 0345; Halofenozide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~377.86 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0229 mL 15.1144 mL 30.2288 mL
5 mM 0.6046 mL 3.0229 mL 6.0458 mL
10 mM 0.3023 mL 1.5114 mL 3.0229 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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