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H-Asp(OtBu)-OH

Cat No.:V36120 Purity: ≥98%
L-Aspartic acid 4-tert-butyl ester is an aspartic acid analogue.
H-Asp(OtBu)-OH
H-Asp(OtBu)-OH Chemical Structure CAS No.: 3057-74-7
Product category: Peptides
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
L-Aspartic acid 4-tert-butyl ester is an aspartic acid analogue.
H-Asp(OtBu)-OH (L-Aspartic acid 4-tert-butyl ester, CAS 3057-74-7) is a protected derivative of the amino acid L-aspartic acid. It features a tert-butyl (tBu) ester protecting the side-chain carboxyl group, while the α-carboxyl group and amino group remain free. With a molecular formula of C8H15NO4 and a molecular weight of 189.21, this compound is used in the synthesis of short peptides. It allows for the selective incorporation of aspartic acid residues.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
As a protected aspartic acid derivative, H-Asp(OtBu)-OH does not have a specific biological target. Its primary utility is as a chemical building block in organic synthesis, particularly in peptide chemistry. The compound serves as a protected aspartic acid unit that can be incorporated into peptide chains while the tert-butyl ester protects the side-chain carboxyl group. Aspartic acid is a non-essential amino acid, but in its protected form, the compound is not designed to interact with biological receptors.
ln Vitro
Commercial ergot supplements have been made from amino acids and their derivatives. They affect the release of anabolic hormones, the availability of fuel for activity, the ability to think clearly under pressure, and the prevention of muscular damage brought on by exertion. They are regarded as advantageous synergistic food ingredients [1].
H-Asp(OtBu)-OH does not exhibit pharmacological activity in vitro. As a protected amino acid derivative, it is a synthetic intermediate rather than a bioactive compound. In vitro studies using this compound focus on its chemical reactivity in peptide bond formation reactions. The compound may be used as a substrate in enzymatic assays to study esterase activity. Its role in research is almost exclusively as a reagent for organic synthesis.
ln Vivo
H-Asp(OtBu)-OH is not a pharmacologically active compound and therefore does not have defined in vivo activity as a drug. When administered to animals, the compound would likely be metabolized to release aspartic acid. However, the compound is not used therapeutically, and its in vivo effects would be limited to those of the released aspartic acid. Its primary value remains in synthetic chemistry.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro assays for H-Asp(OtBu)-OH focus on its chemical properties in peptide synthesis. The compound is typically used as a building block in solid-phase or solution-phase peptide synthesis. It is dissolved in polar aprotic solvents and coupled to other amino acids using standard peptide coupling reagents. The tert-butyl ester can be selectively removed under acidic conditions, enabling orthogonal deprotection strategies.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays using H-Asp(OtBu)-OH are limited due to the compound's role as a synthetic intermediate. However, it can be used in cell culture studies to investigate the intracellular delivery of aspartic acid. Cells are cultured in media supplemented with the compound, and cellular uptake and aspartic acid release are monitored. The effects of increased intracellular aspartic acid on cellular metabolism can be assessed in cell lines such as hepatocytes or neurons.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies with H-Asp(OtBu)-OH are not typically conducted, as the compound is a synthetic intermediate rather than a pharmacologically active agent. If used in vivo, the compound would be administered to animals to study the metabolism of protected amino acid derivatives. However, such studies are rare, and the compound is generally used exclusively in synthetic chemistry applications.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
H-Asp(OtBu)-OH is not a drug candidate, and pharmacokinetic data are not available. As a protected amino acid derivative, it is designed for chemical synthesis rather than systemic administration. If administered in vivo, the compound would likely be hydrolyzed to release aspartic acid. The compound's pharmacokinetic properties have not been characterized, and its use is confined to in vitro synthetic applications.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The compound is generally considered to have low toxicity, consistent with its use as a chemical reagent. The compound should be stored away from moisture. Standard laboratory safety precautions are recommended.
References
[1]. Luckose F, et al. Effects of amino acid derivatives on physical, mental, and physiological activities. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2015;55(13):1793-1144.
Additional Infomation
H-Asp(OtBu)-OH (L-Aspartic acid 4-tert-butyl ester, CAS 3057-74-7) is a protected amino acid derivative used as a building block in peptide synthesis. Its chemical formula is C8H15NO4 and molecular weight is 189.21. The compound features a tert-butyl ester protecting the side-chain carboxyl group. It is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H15NO4
Molecular Weight
189.209
Exact Mass
189.1
CAS #
3057-74-7
PubChem CID
7010570
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
318.7±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
220°C (dec.)
Flash Point
146.5±26.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.476
LogP
0.94
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
13
Complexity
207
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O=C(O)[C@@H](N)CC(OC(C)(C)C)=O
InChi Key
MXWMFBYWXMXRPD-YFKPBYRVSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H15NO4/c1-8(2,3)13-6(10)4-5(9)7(11)12/h5H,4,9H2,1-3H3,(H,11,12)/t5-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-2-amino-4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.2851 mL 26.4257 mL 52.8513 mL
5 mM 1.0570 mL 5.2851 mL 10.5703 mL
10 mM 0.5285 mL 2.6426 mL 5.2851 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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