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GW2974

Alias: GW 2974; GW-2974; GW2974
Cat No.:V12975 Purity: ≥98%
GW2974 is a potent dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of EGFR and HER2 with IC50s of 0.007 μM and 0.016 μM respectively.
GW2974
GW2974 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 202272-68-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
GW2974 is a potent dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of EGFR and HER2 with IC50s of 0.007 μM and 0.016 μM respectively. GW2974 has an in vitro inhibitory activity against the domains of EGFR and HER2 and suppresses the growth of tumor cells, and may be utilized in the research/study of glioblastoma (GBM) disease.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
After being treated for 24 hours at 0.5–5 μM, GW2974 (0.5–50 μM, 3 hours) can reduce the growth of U87MG and U251MG cells and has evident cytotoxicity at 10 μM or above [1]. GW2974 (0.001-100 μM, 24 hours): There is a dose-related relationship between GW2974's effects on GBM cells and migration [1]. GW2974 (0.001-100 μM, 24 hours) prevents HN5, N87, and BT474 cells from proliferating[2]. Results: Cell viability of U87MG and U251MG in 0.5 μM and 5 μM was reduced to 89.4% and 86.3%, respectively, compared to the control. Strain: U87MG, U251MG Concentration: 0.5-50 μM Incubation time: 3 hours. An experiment on cell proliferation [1]
ln Vivo
Low doses of GW2974 (30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, model, once daily) have an effect on the growth of angiogenic tumor cells and intravascular tumor growth in GBM tumors; however, in the HN5 human tumor xenograft model, high doses of GW2974 (10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, facial dose, twice daily) and BT474 completely eliminated the tumor inhibition effect of low-dose GW2974 [1]. In human tumor xenograft mouse models, it dramatically and dose-dependently suppressed tumor growth [2].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: U87MG, U251MG
Tested Concentrations: 0.5-50 μM
Incubation Duration: 3 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Compared to the control, U87MG and U251MG cell viability in 0.5 μM and 5 μM was diminished to 89.4% and 86.3%, respectively. Cell proliferation experiment [1]
Cell Types: U87MG, U251MG
Tested Concentrations: 0.5-5 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: 0.5 μM and 5 μM inhibited the proliferation of U87MG and U251MG cells. Cell invasion analysis [1]
Cell Types: U87MG, U251MG
Tested Concentrations: 0.5-5 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: The percentages of U87MG and U251MG cells in 0.5 μM were diminished to 55.6% and 48.6% respectively.

Cell migration assay [1]
Cell Types: U87MG, U251MG
Tested Concentrations: 0.5-5 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: At 0.5 μM, the relative migration distance (percentage) of U87MG and U251MG cells was diminished to 40.2% and 51.6% respectively. Compared with the control, the relative migration distance of U87MG and U251MG cells was 5 μM.

Cell proliferation assay [2]
Cell Types: BT474, HN
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: GBM xenograft mouse model [1]
Doses: 30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage)
Experimental Results: Tumor growth slowed down at doses of 30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg . The 30 mg/kg group inhibited the invasion of the area around the tumor, but the 100 mg/kg group demonstrated enhanced tumor invasion in the brain tissue. Doses of 30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg inhibited angiogenesis.

Animal/Disease Models: CD-1 nude mice (HN5), CB-17 SCID (severe combined immunodeficient) mouse (BT474) [2]
Doses: 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage)
Experimental Results: Inhibition of HN5 model The therapeutic dose for tumor growth is 30 mg/kg. A therapeutic dose of 10 mg/kg inhibited tumor growth by approximately 95% in the HN5 model and approximately 50% in the BT474 model.
References

[1]. Differential effects of low- and high-dose GW2974, a dual epidermal growth factor receptor and HER2 kinase inhibitor, on glioblastoma multiforme invasion. J Neurosci Res. 2013 Jan;91(1):128-37.

[2]. The characterization of novel, dual ErbB-2/EGFR, tyrosine kinase inhibitors: potential therapy for cancer. Cancer Res. 2001 Oct 1;61(19):7196-20.

Additional Infomation
N6,N6-dimethyl-N4-[1-(phenylmethyl)-5-indazolyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine is a pyridopyrimidine.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H21N7
Molecular Weight
395.47
Exact Mass
395.186
CAS #
202272-68-2
PubChem CID
6603857
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Boiling Point
645.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
344.3ºC
Vapour Pressure
1.47E-16mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.71
LogP
4.305
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
552
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
DYYZXRCFCVDSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H21N7/c1-29(2)22-11-19-20(13-24-22)25-15-26-23(19)28-18-8-9-21-17(10-18)12-27-30(21)14-16-6-4-3-5-7-16/h3-13,15H,14H2,1-2H3,(H,25,26,28)
Chemical Name
4-N-(1-benzylindazol-5-yl)-6-N,6-N-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
Synonyms
GW 2974; GW-2974; GW2974
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5286 mL 12.6432 mL 25.2864 mL
5 mM 0.5057 mL 2.5286 mL 5.0573 mL
10 mM 0.2529 mL 1.2643 mL 2.5286 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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