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GW 583340 dihydrochloride

Alias: GW 583340; GW583340; GW 583340 dihydrochloride
GW 583340 diHCl is a potent dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of EGFR/ErbB2 tyrosine kinase (IC50 is 0.01 and 0.014 μM, respectively).
GW 583340 dihydrochloride
GW 583340 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1173023-85-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
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Product Description
GW 583340 diHCl is a potent dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of EGFR/ErbB2 tyrosine kinase (IC50 is 0.01 and 0.014 μM, respectively). GW 583340 diHCl reverses ABCG2- and ABCB1-mediated drug resistance. GW 583340 diHCl has anti-cancer effect.
GW 583340 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally available dual EGFR/ErbB2 (epidermal growth factor receptor/tyrosine kinase) inhibitor. It is a small molecule inhibitor that reverses ABCG2- and ABCB1-mediated drug resistance. Its molecular formula is C28H25ClFN5O3S2•2HCl with a molecular weight of 671.03. GW 583340 dihydrochloride selectively inhibits the growth of human tumor cells overexpressing EGFR and ErbB2.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) and ErbB2 (HER2/neu) tyrosine kinases. As a dual inhibitor, it blocks the kinase activity of both receptors, thereby inhibiting downstream signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation and survival.
ln Vitro
The IC50 value of mitoxantrone against the cell lines ABCG2-482-R2 and ABCG2-482-T7 is decreased by GW 583340 dihydrochloride (5 μM) [1]. The dihydrochloride GW 583340 (2.5 and 7.5 μM, 24 hours) has an IC50 value of when ROS is added to SUM149 and SUM190 cells [1]. In SCCF1 and CatMC cells, GW 583340 dihydrochloride (0–10 μM) decreases colony formation [2].
GW 583340 dihydrochloride has IC50 values of 0.01 µM for EGFR and 0.014 µM for ErbB2. It inhibits the growth of HN5, N87, and BT474 tumor cell lines (which overexpress EGFR and ErbB2) with an IC50 of 0.11 µM. It reverses ABCG2- and ABCB1-mediated drug resistance.
ln Vivo
In mouse xenograft models, GW 583340 dihydrochloride inhibits 80% of tumor growth. This demonstrates significant in vivo antitumor efficacy. It is orally available, suggesting good bioavailability.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro kinase inhibition assay for GW 583340 dihydrochloride involves measuring the activity of EGFR and ErbB2 kinases in the presence of varying concentrations of the compound. The enzyme is incubated with ATP and a substrate peptide, and the phosphorylation of the substrate is quantified. The IC50 value is determined from the dose-response curve.
Cell Assay
Specific in vitro cell-based assay protocols for GW 583340 dihydrochloride are not detailed. Its effects on cell growth can be assessed in tumor cell lines that overexpress EGFR and/or ErbB2. Cells are treated with GW 583340 dihydrochloride, and cell viability is measured using a standard assay such as MTT or CellTiter-Glo. Its ability to reverse drug resistance can be assessed in cells overexpressing ABCG2 or ABCB1.
Animal Protocol
In mouse xenograft models, GW 583340 dihydrochloride is administered orally to tumor-bearing mice. Tumor growth is monitored, and the inhibition of tumor growth is calculated. This is a standard protocol for evaluating the in vivo efficacy of anticancer compounds.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
GW 583340 dihydrochloride is orally available, indicating good absorption. Specific pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life, clearance, and volume of distribution are not provided in the available literature.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicological data for GW 583340 dihydrochloride are not available. As a research compound, its safety profile has not been comprehensively characterized. Toxicity studies would be required to determine its safety margin and potential off-target effects.
References
[1]. Sodani K, et al. GW583340 and GW2974, human EGFR and HER-2 inhibitors, reverse ABCG2- and ABCB1-mediated drug resistance. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 15;83(12):1613-22.
[2]. Aird KM, et al. ErbB1/2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor mediates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in inflammatory breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Feb;132(1):109-19.
[3]. Gray ME,et al. Dual targeting of EGFR and ERBB2 pathways produces a synergistic effect on cancer cell proliferation and migration in vitro. Vet Comp Oncol. 2017 Sep;15(3):890-909.
Additional Infomation
GW 583340 dihydrochloride is a research tool for studying EGFR/ErbB2 signaling and for investigating drug resistance mechanisms. Its dual inhibition and ability to reverse drug resistance make it a valuable compound for cancer research. It is not an approved therapeutic agent.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H27CL3FN5O3S2
Molecular Weight
671.02
Exact Mass
669.06
CAS #
1173023-85-2
PubChem CID
16219404
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
42
Complexity
902
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)NC1=C2C(C=CC(=C2)C2=CSC(CNCCS(C)(=O)=O)=N2)=NC=N1)OCC1C=CC=C(C=1)F.Cl.Cl
InChi Key
WIMITXDBYLKRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H25ClFN5O3S2.2ClH/c1-40(36,37)10-9-31-14-27-35-25(16-39-27)19-5-7-24-22(12-19)28(33-17-32-24)34-21-6-8-26(23(29)13-21)38-15-18-3-2-4-20(30)11-18;;/h2-8,11-13,16-17,31H,9-10,14-15H2,1H3,(H,32,33,34);2*1H
Chemical Name
N-[3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[2-[(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]quinazolin-4-amine;dihydrochloride
Synonyms
GW 583340; GW583340; GW 583340 dihydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4903 mL 7.4513 mL 14.9027 mL
5 mM 0.2981 mL 1.4903 mL 2.9805 mL
10 mM 0.1490 mL 0.7451 mL 1.4903 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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