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Ftaxilide

Cat No.:V32024 Purity: ≥98%
Ftaxilide is a new anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent.
Ftaxilide
Ftaxilide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 19368-18-4
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Ftaxilide is a new anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent.
Ftaxilide (CAS 19368-18-4) is a novel anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent. It is a small molecule drug. The compound has a molecular formula of C₁₆H₁₅NO₃ and a molecular weight of 269.30. Its IUPAC name is 2',6'-dimethylphthalanilic acid. The usage of the INN stem '-ilide' in the name indicates that Ftaxilide is a sematilide derivative class III antiarrhythmic. The compound is also known as NSC-16112. It has antibacterial properties and is used as an antiseptic.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The primary molecular target of Ftaxilide is not fully characterized, but as an anti-tuberculosis agent, it is likely to target components of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall or essential metabolic pathways. The compound has antibacterial properties. It is also known to be a sematilide derivative class III antiarrhythmic, suggesting that it may also interact with cardiac ion channels. However, its primary use is as an antituberculosis agent. Further research is needed to fully characterize its molecular targets and mechanism of action.
ln Vitro
In vitro studies demonstrate that Ftaxilide is a novel anti-tuberculosis agent with antibacterial activity. It has been shown to be effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. The compound's antibacterial properties make it a promising candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis. It is also used as an antiseptic. The compound's activity is assessed using standard antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods, such as broth microdilution or agar dilution, to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against M. tuberculosis and other bacterial strains.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies of Ftaxilide are limited, as the compound is primarily used as a research reagent. Its anti-tuberculosis activity suggests potential efficacy in animal models of tuberculosis. However, no extensive in vivo pharmacological or toxicological studies have been reported. The compound is used for research purposes only and is not intended for therapeutic use.
Enzyme Assay
For antibacterial susceptibility assays, Ftaxilide is tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other bacterial strains using broth microdilution or agar dilution methods to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The compound is dissolved in an appropriate solvent (e.g., DMSO) and serially diluted in growth medium. Bacterial cultures are added to the wells, and the plates are incubated at 37°C for 18-24 hours (or longer for M. tuberculosis). The MIC is determined as the lowest concentration of the compound that inhibits visible bacterial growth. For mechanistic studies, the compound's effect on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, or other essential processes is assessed.
Cell Assay
For cellular studies, macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis are cultured in appropriate medium. Ftaxilide is dissolved in DMSO and diluted in culture medium to final concentrations (typically 0.1-100 µg/mL). Cells are treated with the compound for 24-72 hours. Intracellular bacterial survival is assessed by colony counting after lysing the cells. Cytotoxicity is assessed by MTT or LDH release assays.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo efficacy studies, animal models of tuberculosis (e.g., mouse aerosol infection model) are used. Ftaxilide is formulated in vehicle and administered orally or intraperitoneally at doses determined from preliminary studies. Bacterial load is measured in lungs and spleen by colony counting. Survival is monitored. Histopathological examination of lungs is performed. For pharmacokinetic studies, blood and tissue samples are collected at various time points for compound quantification by LC-MS.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for Ftaxilide are limited, as the compound is a research reagent. As a small molecule with a molecular weight of 269.30, the compound is expected to have moderate oral bioavailability and tissue distribution. Its metabolism likely involves hepatic CYP450 enzymes. However, no dedicated pharmacokinetic studies have been reported.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Ftaxilide are limited, as the compound is a research reagent. No acute toxicity, organ-specific toxicity, or mutagenicity data have been reported. As with all research compounds, appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling Ftaxilide, including the use of personal protective equipment and work in a well-ventilated area.
Additional Infomation
Ftaxilide (CAS 19368-18-4) is a novel anti-tuberculosis agent. It has a molecular formula of C₁₆H₁₅NO₃ and a molecular weight of 269.30. The compound is a small molecule drug. It has antibacterial properties and is used as an antiseptic. The usage of the INN stem '-ilide' indicates that it is a sematilide derivative class III antiarrhythmic. Ftaxilide is also known as NSC-16112. It is a research tool for studying tuberculosis and is strictly for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H15NO3
Molecular Weight
269.2952
Exact Mass
269.105
CAS #
19368-18-4
PubChem CID
71895
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.262g/cm3
Boiling Point
375.3ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point
180.8ºC
Vapour Pressure
2.68E-06mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.645
LogP
3.326
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
20
Complexity
359
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C(=O)O[H])N([H])C1C(C([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1C([H])([H])[H]
InChi Key
LLECMGGNFBKPRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H15NO3/c1-10-6-5-7-11(2)14(10)17-15(18)12-8-3-4-9-13(12)16(19)20/h3-9H,1-2H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)
Chemical Name
2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]benzoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 40 mg/mL (~148.53 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7133 mL 18.5667 mL 37.1333 mL
5 mM 0.7427 mL 3.7133 mL 7.4267 mL
10 mM 0.3713 mL 1.8567 mL 3.7133 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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