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FlAsH-EDT2

Alias: FlAsH-EDT-2; FlAsH EDT2; FlAsH-EDT2
Cat No.:V21065 Purity: ≥98%
FlasH-EDT2 is a protein labeling reagent.
FlAsH-EDT2
FlAsH-EDT2 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 212118-77-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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5mg
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Product Description
FlasH-EDT2 is a protein labeling reagent. FlAsH-EDT2 is also a membrane-permeable/penetrable fluorescent biarsenic compound. FlAsH-EDT2 can bind to CCXXCC motifs and nonspecific endogenous cysteine-rich proteins. FlAsH-EDT2 can only be used to label recombinant proteins that are expressed at very high levels.
FlAsH-EDT2 (Fluorescein Arsenical Hairpin binder-2, also known as Fluorescein Arsenical Helix binder-2 or Lumio Green) is a membrane-permeable, pro-fluorescent biarsenical compound. It is used in molecular and cellular biology for the detection of specific protein motifs in living cells. It has a molecular weight of 664.50 and a molecular formula of C₂₄H₁₈As₂O₅S₄.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
FlAsH-EDT2 targets tetracysteine motifs (Cys-Cys-X-X-Cys-Cys, or CCPGCC) that are engineered into recombinant proteins. The biarsenical compound binds covalently to the two pairs of cysteine residues with high affinity and specificity. Upon binding, the fluorescence of the arsenical fluorophore is dramatically enhanced, allowing the visualization of the tagged protein in living cells.
ln Vitro
FlAsH-EDT2 is a pro-fluorescent compound that becomes fluorescent only upon binding to its tetracysteine target. It binds to Cys4 motifs with high affinity and emits fluorescence. The compound can also bind non-specifically to endogenous cysteine-rich proteins, but its selectivity for the tetracysteine motif is sufficient for many applications. It is useful for labeling recombinant proteins that express at very high levels.
ln Vivo
FlAsH-EDT2 is not used as a therapeutic agent but as a research tool for protein labeling and imaging in living cells. It can cross the cell membrane and enter the interior of the cell, making it suitable for live-cell imaging applications. The compound is used to study protein dynamics, trafficking, and localization in real time.
Enzyme Assay
For non-cellular assays, FlAsH-EDT2 is used to label purified proteins containing a tetracysteine tag. The protein is incubated with FlAsH-EDT2 in the presence of a reducing agent (e.g., DTT or TCEP) to maintain the cysteine residues in the reduced state. The labeled protein is then analyzed by SDS-PAGE with fluorescence scanning or by fluorescence spectroscopy to confirm labeling and to assess the stoichiometry of labeling.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays with FlAsH-EDT2 involve expressing a tetracysteine-tagged protein of interest in cultured cells. Cells are incubated with FlAsH-EDT2, which crosses the cell membrane and binds to the tetracysteine tag. After washing to remove unbound dye, the cells are imaged by fluorescence microscopy to visualize the localization and dynamics of the tagged protein. The compound's fluorescence can also be quantified by flow cytometry.
Animal Protocol
FlAsH-EDT2 is not typically used in animal experiments as a therapeutic agent. It is a research reagent that may be used for ex vivo imaging of tissues from animals expressing tetracysteine-tagged proteins. In some studies, animals may be injected with FlAsH-EDT2 for in vivo imaging of tagged proteins, but this is not a standard application. The compound's membrane permeability makes it suitable for such studies.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
FlAsH-EDT2 has a molecular weight of 664.50 and a molecular formula of C₂₄H₁₈As₂O₅S₄. It is a solid at room temperature and is typically stored at -20°C, protected from light. The compound is soluble in DMSO and other organic solvents. Purity is typically ≥95%. It is moisture-sensitive and should be stored in a desiccated environment.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
FlAsH-EDT2 contains arsenic and is toxic. It should be handled with extreme care using appropriate personal protective equipment. The compound is intended for research use only and is not for human therapeutic or diagnostic use. Standard laboratory safety precautions for handling toxic compounds should be followed.
References

[1]. The protein-labeling reagent FLASH-EDT2 binds not only to CCXXCC motifs but also non-specifically to endogenous cysteine-rich proteins. Pflugers Arch. 2001 Sep;442(6):859-66.

[2]. Preparation of the membrane-permeant biarsenicals FlAsH-EDT2 and ReAsH-EDT2 for fluorescent labeling of tetracysteine-tagged proteins. Nat Protoc. 2008;3(9):1527-34.

Additional Infomation
FlAsH-EDT2 is a widely used tool for labeling tetracysteine-tagged proteins in living cells. It is a membrane-permeable, pro-fluorescent biarsenical compound that becomes fluorescent upon binding to its target. It is used to study protein dynamics and localization. The compound is available from various commercial suppliers.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H18AS2O5S4
Molecular Weight
664.49
Exact Mass
663.847
CAS #
212118-77-9
PubChem CID
9831137
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Boiling Point
849.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
467.8ºC
Vapour Pressure
1.02E-30mmHg at 25°C
LogP
4.016
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
35
Complexity
784
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
AJNUQUGWNQHQDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H18As2O5S4/c27-17-7-5-15-21(19(17)25-32-9-10-33-25)30-22-16(6-8-18(28)20(22)26-34-11-12-35-26)24(15)14-4-2-1-3-13(14)23(29)31-24/h1-8,27-28H,9-12H2
Chemical Name
4',5'-bis(1,3,2-dithiarsolan-2-yl)-3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one
Synonyms
FlAsH-EDT-2; FlAsH EDT2; FlAsH-EDT2
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5049 mL 7.5246 mL 15.0491 mL
5 mM 0.3010 mL 1.5049 mL 3.0098 mL
10 mM 0.1505 mL 0.7525 mL 1.5049 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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