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Dymanthine

Alias: Adogen 342D; ADMA 18; Dymanthine
Cat No.:V20319 Purity: ≥98%
Dymanthine is an anthelmintic.
Dymanthine
Dymanthine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 124-28-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
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Product Description
Dymanthine is an anthelmintic. Dymanthine may be used for studying a variety of intestinal helminth infections.
Dymanthine (CAS 124-28-7) is an anthelmintic agent. It has been studied for the treatment of multiple intestinal helminthic infestations. Dymanthine is also known as N,N-Dimethyloctadecan-1-amine or stearyldimethylamine. It has a molecular formula of C20H43N and a molecular weight of 297.56 g/mol. It is a veterinary anthelmintic.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Dymanthine targets intestinal helminths (parasitic worms). Its mechanism of action as an anthelmintic is not fully detailed in standard databases, but it is an agent used for the research of multiple intestinal helminthic infestations. It likely disrupts the metabolism or neuromuscular function of the parasites, leading to their expulsion or death. As a veterinary anthelmintic, it is effective against a variety of intestinal worms.
ln Vitro
In vitro, dymanthine has been evaluated for its anthelmintic activity against various intestinal parasites. As a veterinary anthelmintic, its efficacy has been demonstrated in basic studies. Detailed in vitro activity data is limited in publicly available sources.
ln Vivo
In vivo, dymanthine has been used as an anthelmintic in veterinary medicine. It has been studied for its potential in treating multiple intestinal helminthic infestations. It is effective against a variety of intestinal worms. Clinical studies have been conducted in human patients.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro anthelmintic assays for dymanthine would involve incubating the compound with various species of parasitic worms in culture media. The viability and motility of the worms would be assessed over time. IC50 or EC50 values would be calculated from dose-response curves. However, detailed protocols are not widely documented in standard databases.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for dymanthine are not typical, as it is an anthelmintic targeting whole organisms rather than cultured cells. However, its effects on parasite metabolism or neuromuscular function could be studied in cell-based models if applicable.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for dymanthine would involve administering the compound to animals infected with intestinal helminths. The reduction in worm burden would be assessed by fecal egg count reduction or by counting worms at necropsy. Efficacy would be compared to vehicle and reference anthelmintics.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Dymanthine has a molecular weight of 297.56 g/mol and a molecular formula of C20H43N. It is a solid. It is typically stored as a powder at -20°C for up to 3 years or in solvent at -80°C for up to 6 months. It is soluble in DMSO (1 mg/mL). It is a veterinary anthelmintic.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Dymanthine is an anthelmintic agent. As a veterinary drug, its toxicity profile has been evaluated in animals. It may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Inhalation may cause chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. It is corrosive.
Additional Infomation
N,N-Dimethyl-1-octadecaneamine is a clear, yellow liquid with a fishy odor. It is insoluble in water and has a lower density than water, therefore it floats on water. Contact may irritate the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Poisoning may occur through ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption. It is used in the manufacture of other chemicals. Diamantadine is a tertiary amine compound.
Dymanthine (N,N-Dimethyloctadecan-1-amine) is an anthelmintic agent. It has been used in veterinary medicine. It has been studied for multiple intestinal helminthic infestations. It is available for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H43N
Molecular Weight
297.57
Exact Mass
297.339
CAS #
124-28-7
Related CAS #
1613-17-8 (hydrochloride)
PubChem CID
15365
Appearance
White to yellow <23°C solid powder,>23°C liquid
Density
0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
348.5±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
23 °C
Flash Point
153.8±5.2 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.450
LogP
9.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
17
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
177
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C
InChi Key
NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H43N/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21(2)3/h4-20H2,1-3H3
Chemical Name
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine
Synonyms
Adogen 342D; ADMA 18; Dymanthine
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3606 mL 16.8028 mL 33.6055 mL
5 mM 0.6721 mL 3.3606 mL 6.7211 mL
10 mM 0.3361 mL 1.6803 mL 3.3606 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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