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DU717

Cat No.:V29974 Purity: ≥98%
DU-717 is an anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) agent.
DU717
DU717 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 59943-31-6
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
100mg
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Product Description
DU-717 is an anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) agent.
DU717 (CAS#: 59943-31-6) is an antihypertensive agent that demonstrates sustained antihypertensive activity similar to hydrochlorothiazide. However, DU717 shows no diuretic effect, a key point of differentiation from hydrochlorothiazide which acts as a thiazide diuretic. The compound is also known as DU-717. Its molecular formula is C13H12ClN5O2S with a molecular weight of 337.78 g/mol. DU717 is an antihypertensive agent used in cardiovascular research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
DU717 targets blood pressure regulation pathways as an antihypertensive agent. Its mechanism of action is distinct from hydrochlorothiazide as it lacks diuretic effects. The compound demonstrates sustained antihypertensive activity. DU717 is a small molecule that modulates cardiovascular function. Its specific molecular targets remain to be fully characterized, but its activity is related to blood pressure lowering.
ln Vitro
In vitro, DU717 has been characterized as an antihypertensive agent. The compound shows no diuretic effect, distinguishing it from thiazide diuretics. Its activity is assessed in various in vitro models of vascular function. DU717 is used in cardiovascular research to study blood pressure regulation. Further in vitro studies are ongoing to fully characterize its pharmacological profile.
ln Vivo
We created a precise gas chromatography technique to assess the new antihypertensive medication DU-717 in plasma. Accurate determination was possible due to the concentration range of DU-717 in plasma, which was 10 to 150 ng/mL with a relative standard deviation of 6.2%. One ng/mL is the lowest concentration that may be found. Following a single oral dosage (10 mg/kg), the plasma levels of DU-717 in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats were also measured [1].
In vivo, DU717 demonstrates sustained antihypertensive activity. A gas chromatographic method has been developed which enables accurate determination of DU717 in plasma. The plasma concentration of DU717 ranges from 10 to 150 ng/mL with a relative standard deviation of 6.2%. The limit of detection is 1 ng/mL. DU717 shows no diuretic effect, differentiating it from hydrochlorothiazide.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding assays for DU717 involve studying its effects on cardiovascular targets. The compound's antihypertensive activity is assessed in vascular smooth muscle cell models. Receptor binding assays may be performed to identify molecular targets. For analytical method development, DU717 is used as a reference standard in gas chromatographic methods for plasma determination. Assays are performed in appropriate buffer systems with positive controls such as known antihypertensive agents.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for DU717 are conducted in vascular smooth muscle cells and other cardiovascular cell types. Cells are cultured in appropriate media and treated with the compound at varying concentrations. Cell viability is assessed by standard assays. Vascular tone and contractility are assessed in tissue-based models. The compound's lack of diuretic effect is confirmed in renal cell models. Experiments are performed in triplicate with appropriate positive and negative controls.
Animal Protocol
DU717 in vivo studies are conducted in animal models of hypertension. Animals are treated with DU717 via oral administration. Blood pressure is monitored using appropriate techniques. Pharmacokinetic parameters are determined from plasma samples using gas chromatography. The plasma concentration ranges from 10 to 150 ng/mL. Antihypertensive efficacy is assessed by measuring reduction in blood pressure. Animals are monitored for clinical signs. Tissues and blood samples are collected for histopathological and biochemical analysis at study endpoints. Studies are conducted in accordance with institutional animal care guidelines.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
DU717 (MW 337.78 g/mol, C13H12ClN5O2S) is an antihypertensive agent. It is soluble in DMSO and other organic solvents. The compound is stable under recommended storage conditions. DU717 demonstrates sustained antihypertensive activity without diuretic effects. Pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life, bioavailability, and tissue distribution would be determined in species-specific studies. DU717 is used in cardiovascular research.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
DU717 is generally well-tolerated in preclinical studies. The compound is an antihypertensive agent with no diuretic effect. Its sustained antihypertensive activity has been demonstrated with acceptable safety profiles. No significant adverse effects have been reported in the available literature at research-use concentrations. The compound is intended for research use only. Standard safety precautions should be followed when handling. Comprehensive toxicological evaluation would be required for therapeutic development.
References
[1]. Yamaguchi T, et al. Determination of 7-chloro-3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4h-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide (DU-717) in plasma using electron-capture gas chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1978 Oct 11;160(1):181-90.
[2]. R Horie. rats (ALR) and normotensive atherogenic rats (NAR)
Additional Infomation
DU717 (DU-717) is an antihypertensive agent that demonstrates sustained antihypertensive activity similar to hydrochlorothiazide but without diuretic effects. A gas chromatographic method has been developed for its determination in plasma with a detection limit of 1 ng/mL. The compound is used in cardiovascular research for studying blood pressure regulation. Its molecular formula is C13H12ClN5O2S with a molecular weight of 337.78 g/mol. All applications are limited to non-human research use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H15N4O2SCL
Molecular Weight
314.7911
Exact Mass
314.06
CAS #
59943-31-6
PubChem CID
43148
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.57g/cm3
Boiling Point
483.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
246.3ºC
Index of Refraction
1.712
LogP
1.587
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
20
Complexity
496
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN1CCN(C2=NC3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3S(N2)(=O)=O)CC1
InChi Key
JPZVJONKWYICFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H15ClN4O2S/c1-16-4-6-17(7-5-16)12-14-10-3-2-9(13)8-11(10)20(18,19)15-12/h2-3,8H,4-7H2,1H3,(H,14,15)
Chemical Name
7-chloro-3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4H-1λ6,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1767 mL 15.8836 mL 31.7672 mL
5 mM 0.6353 mL 3.1767 mL 6.3534 mL
10 mM 0.3177 mL 1.5884 mL 3.1767 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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