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Di-4-ANEPPDHQ

Cat No.:V45830 Purity: ≥98%
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a fluorescent probe that may be utilized to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis thaliana cells.
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ Chemical Structure CAS No.: 797785-10-5
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a fluorescent probe that may be utilized to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis thaliana cells.
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ (CAS 797785-10-5) is a voltage-sensitive, polarity-sensitive styryl dye with a doubly positive charge. It is designed for visualizing membrane microdomains in live cells.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ targets cell membrane lipid environments, specifically distinguishing between liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered (Ld) phases. It assesses lipid accumulation via fluorescence spectrum shifts.
ln Vitro
The dye exhibits a fluorescence spectrum shift upon embedding in membrane environments. In lipid phases, Lo phase yields emission at 560 nm, while Ld phase yields emission at 650 nm when excited at 488 nm. Low aqueous fluorescence and high membrane fluorescence are maintained.
ln Vivo
No in vivo activity data are documented as Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is typically used for ex vivo live-cell imaging of dissociated cells or tissues, not for systemic in vivo administration.
Enzyme Assay
This information is not applicable as Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a membrane probe that interacts with lipid environments, not with purified enzymes or receptors in cell-free systems. For binding studies, liposomes are prepared, and fluorescence spectra are monitored upon dye incorporation to assess phase partitioning.
Cell Assay
Live cells are loaded with 1-10 uM Di-4-ANEPPDHQ in culture medium for 15-30 min at 37degC. After washing, cells are imaged using confocal or two-photon microscopy with excitation at 488 nm and emission collected at 560 nm and 650 nm to monitor membrane order.
Animal Protocol
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is for ex vivo imaging only, not for in vivo animal administration. When imaging tissues, animals are euthanized, and dissected tissues are incubated with 5 uM dye for 30 min at room temperature prior to imaging.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
The dye is stable as a powder at -20degC for 3 years and as a solution at -80degC for 1 year. For in vitro use, DMSO is recommended: 80 mg/mL (120.2 mM). Ex/Em maxima: 488/560 nm (Lo phase) and 488/650 nm (Ld phase).
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Standard laboratory safety precautions apply. Users should avoid inhalation and skin contact, and use personal protective equipment. The dye should be handled in a well-ventilated area with minimal light exposure.
References

[1]. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ, a fluorescent probe for the visualisation of membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis thaliana cells. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2015 Feb;87:53-60.

Additional Infomation
This compound is a research-use-only fluorescent probe, not an approved pharmaceutical. It is highly sensitive to polarity changes, allowing its use in studies of membrane tension, lipid raft dynamics, and transmembrane potential. Molecular formula: C32H47Br2N3O2; molecular weight: 665.54.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C32H47BRN3O2
Molecular Weight
585.638488054276
Exact Mass
665.201
CAS #
797785-10-5
PubChem CID
52920195
Appearance
Brown to reddish brown solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
15
Heavy Atom Count
39
Complexity
638
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
N(C1C=CC2C=C(C=CC3=CC=[N+](CC(O)C[N+](C)(C)CCO)C=C3)C=CC=2C=1)(CCCC)CCCC.[Br-]
InChi Key
CRHKZEFQMHRRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C32H47N3O2.2BrH/c1-5-7-17-34(18-8-6-2)31-14-13-29-23-28(11-12-30(29)24-31)10-9-27-15-19-33(20-16-27)25-32(37)26-35(3,4)21-22-36;;/h9-16,19-20,23-24,32,36-37H,5-8,17-18,21-22,25-26H2,1-4H3;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
Chemical Name
[3-[4-[(E)-2-[6-(dibutylamino)naphthalen-2-yl]ethenyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;dibromide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7075 mL 8.5377 mL 17.0753 mL
5 mM 0.3415 mL 1.7075 mL 3.4151 mL
10 mM 0.1708 mL 0.8538 mL 1.7075 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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