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DC-S239

Alias: DCS239; DC S239; DC-S239
Cat No.:V19297 Purity: ≥98%
DC-S239 is a selective inhibitor of histone methyltransferase SET7 with IC50 of 4.59 μM.
DC-S239
DC-S239 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 303141-21-1
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
DC-S239 is a selective inhibitor of histone methyltransferase SET7 with IC50 of 4.59 μM. DC-S239 is selective for DNMT1, DOT1L, EZH2, NSD1, SETD8 and G9a. DC-S239 has anti-cancer effect.
DC-S239 is a selective inhibitor of histone methyltransferase SET7 (also known as SETD7). It has an IC50 value of 4.59 μM. DC-S239 demonstrates selectivity for DNMT1, DOT1L, EZH2, NSD1, SETD8, and G9a, with less than 45% inhibition of these enzymes at 100 μM. The compound has a molecular formula of C15H15N3O5S and molecular weight of 349.36. DC-S239 exhibits anticancer activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Histone methyltransferase SET7 (SETD7). DC-S239 is a selective inhibitor of SET7 with an IC50 of 4.59 μM. SET7 is a histone lysine methyltransferase that catalyzes the monomethylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me1), a mark associated with transcriptional activation. DC-S239 shows selectivity over other methyltransferases and epigenetic enzymes.
ln Vitro
At a dose of 100 μM, DC-S239 inhibits DNMT1, DOT1L, EZH2, NSD1, SETD8, and G9a by less than 45%, while SET7's inhibition rate surpasses 90% [1]. DC-S239 (0-100 μM, 120 h) has no discernible effect on the activity of HCT116 and DHL4 cells, but it can dose-dependently inhibit the proliferation of MCF7, HL60, and MV4-11 cells [1].
DC-S239 (0-100 μM, 120 h) dose-dependently inhibits proliferation of MCF7, HL60, and MV4-11 cells. The IC50 values for MCF7 and HL60 cells are 10.93 μM and 16.43 μM, respectively. However, DC-S239 has no significant effect on the viability of HCT116 and DHL4 cells. At 100 μM, DC-S239 inhibits SET7 by 90% while inhibiting DNMT1, DOT1L, EZH2, NSD1, SETD8, and G9a by less than 45%.
ln Vivo
DC-S239 has shown anticancer activity in vitro. In vivo efficacy studies have not been extensively reported. The compound's selective inhibition of SET7 and its effects on cancer cell proliferation suggest potential for in vivo anticancer activity. Further studies are needed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy of DC-S239 in animal models.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme inhibition assays for DC-S239 are performed using purified recombinant SET7 enzyme and a suitable histone substrate (e.g., histone H3 or a peptide derived from the N-terminus of histone H3). The assay measures the transfer of 3H-methyl groups from S-adenosyl-[3H]methionine (SAM) to the substrate. DC-S239 is incubated at varying concentrations, and enzymatic activity is quantified by scintillation counting or using fluorescence-based detection methods. IC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves.
Cell Assay
Cell viability assay [1]
Cell Types: MCF7, HL60, DHL4, MV4-11 and HCT116 Cell line
Tested Concentrations: 0-100 μM
Incubation Duration: 120 h
Experimental Results: Inhibition of MCF7 and HL60 with IC50 values of 10.93 μM and 16.43 μM, respectively .
Cellular assays are conducted using cancer cell lines such as MCF7 (breast cancer), HL60 (acute myeloid leukemia), MV4-11 (leukemia), HCT116 (colorectal cancer), and DHL4 (lymphoma). Cells are treated with DC-S239 at concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 μM for 120 hours. Cell viability is assessed using MTT, CCK-8, or CellTiter-Glo assays. IC50 values for cell proliferation inhibition are calculated. The selectivity of DC-S239 is confirmed by testing against a panel of other methyltransferases.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for DC-S239 have not been extensively reported in the literature. For potential in vivo studies, immunodeficient mice bearing tumor xenografts of sensitive cancer cell lines (e.g., MCF7 or HL60) could be used. DC-S239 would be administered via intraperitoneal or oral routes at various doses, and tumor volume would be monitored. Pharmacodynamic studies would assess SET7 inhibition in tumor tissues by measuring H3K4me1 levels.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
DC-S239 has a molecular weight of 349.36 and molecular formula C15H15N3O5S. It is soluble in DMSO (125 mg/mL, 357.80 mM). The compound should be stored as powder at -20°C for 3 years or at 4°C for 2 years. In solvent, it is stable at -80°C for 6 months or at -20°C for 1 month. Stock solutions should be aliquoted to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for DC-S239 are primarily derived from in vitro cell viability assays. At concentrations up to 100 μM, DC-S239 shows differential effects on various cancer cell lines, with some lines being more sensitive than others. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling DC-S239. No specific acute toxicity data have been reported in animal studies.
References

[1]. Discovery and Optimization of Novel, Selective Histone Methyltransferase SET7 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore- and Docking-Based Virtual Screening. J Med Chem. 2015 Oct 22;58(20):8166-81.

Additional Infomation
DC-S239 is a research-use only compound and has not yet entered clinical trials. It is a selective inhibitor of histone methyltransferase SET7 with anticancer activity. DC-S239 represents a valuable chemical probe for studying the role of SET7-mediated histone methylation in cancer biology and for validating SET7 as a potential therapeutic target. The compound was identified through pharmacophore- and docking-based virtual screening. It is supplied as a high-purity solid for research use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H15N3O5S
Molecular Weight
349.36
Exact Mass
349.073
Elemental Analysis
C, 51.57; H, 4.33; N, 12.03; O, 22.90; S, 9.18
CAS #
303141-21-1
Related CAS #
303141-21-1;
PubChem CID
2258873
Appearance
Yellow to orange solid powder
LogP
3.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
24
Complexity
498
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCOC(=O)C1=C(SC(=C1C)C(=O)NC2=CC(=CC=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])N
InChi Key
SIVTXLSKYVOFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H15N3O5S/c1-3-23-15(20)11-8(2)12(24-13(11)16)14(19)17-9-5-4-6-10(7-9)18(21)22/h4-7H,3,16H2,1-2H3,(H,17,19)
Chemical Name
ethyl 2-amino-4-methyl-5-[(3-nitrophenyl)carbamoyl]thiophene-3-carboxylate
Synonyms
DCS239; DC S239; DC-S239
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~357.80 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8624 mL 14.3119 mL 28.6238 mL
5 mM 0.5725 mL 2.8624 mL 5.7248 mL
10 mM 0.2862 mL 1.4312 mL 2.8624 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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