| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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| 50mg |
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| 100mg |
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| 250mg |
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| 500mg |
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| Other Sizes |
| Targets |
D149 Dye does not have a biological target, as it is an organic sensitizer used in photovoltaic applications rather than a pharmaceutical compound. The compound is designed for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), where it functions as a photosensitizer that absorbs light and injects electrons into the semiconductor (typically titanium dioxide). As a metal-free indoline dye, D149 represents a viable all-organic alternative to metal-based sensitizers. The compound's high molar extinction coefficient (68,700 M-¹cm-¹ at 540 nm) enables efficient light harvesting, contributing to its high conversion efficiency in solar cell applications. D149's "target" is therefore the absorption of light energy for conversion to electrical energy rather than any biological receptor or enzyme.
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| ln Vitro |
D149 is a metal-free organic dye that represents a viable all-organic alternative. D149 has a power conversion efficiency of up to 9%. Furthermore, the peak extinction value of D149 at 540 nm is 68700 M-1 cm-1, which is much greater than the 13900 M-1 cm-1 of N719 at 535 nm[1]. D149, a metal-free indoline dye, is a highly promising sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC), with solar energy conversion efficiencies of up to 9%. D149 exhibits significant unresolved aromatic and olefinic signals between 7 and 7.5 ppm [2].
D149 Dye demonstrates excellent in vitro photophysical properties as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The compound has a high molar extinction coefficient of 68,700 M-¹cm-¹ at 540 nm, enabling efficient light absorption. D149 is a metal-free organic dye that represents a viable all-organic alternative for photovoltaic applications. It has a high conversion efficiency and can be used as a sensitizer, achieving solar energy conversion efficiencies of up to 9%. The compound's photophysical properties, including its absorption spectrum, molar extinction coefficient, and electron injection efficiency, have been characterized in various DSSC configurations. D149's performance as a sensitizer makes it a valuable research tool for studying organic photovoltaic materials and devices. |
| ln Vivo |
In vivo activity data are not applicable for D149 Dye, as this compound is a photosensitizer used in photovoltaic applications rather than a pharmaceutical compound for biological systems. The compound is designed for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and other photovoltaic applications, where it functions as a light-absorbing material that converts solar energy into electrical energy. D149 is not intended for administration to living organisms and does not exert biological effects. Its utility is limited to materials science and renewable energy research, where it serves as a model compound for studying organic sensitizers and improving solar cell efficiency. The compound has a purity of 98% HPLC.
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| Enzyme Assay |
The in vitro enzyme/receptor binding assay is not applicable for D149 Dye, as this compound is a photosensitizer used in photovoltaic applications rather than a compound evaluated for biological activity. Instead, the characterization of D149 Dye involves photophysical and electrochemical measurements. Typical protocols include UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy to determine the molar extinction coefficient (68,700 M-¹cm-¹ at 540 nm) and fluorescence spectroscopy to measure emission properties. For DSSC applications, the dye is adsorbed onto a titanium dioxide (TiO2) photoanode, and the device performance is evaluated by measuring current-voltage (I-V) characteristics under simulated solar illumination. Incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) measurements are performed to assess the dye's spectral response. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is used to study charge transport and recombination dynamics.
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| Cell Assay |
The in vitro cell-based assay is not applicable for D149 Dye, as this compound is a photosensitizer used in photovoltaic applications rather than a compound tested on biological cells. D149 is a metal-free organic dye used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and other photovoltaic applications, where it functions as a light-absorbing material. The compound is not intended for biological studies and is not tested on cultured cells for pharmacological or toxicological effects. Its utility is limited to materials science and renewable energy research, where it serves as a model compound for studying organic sensitizers and improving solar cell efficiency. The compound has a molecular formula of C42H3₅N3O4S3 and a molecular weight of 741.94.
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| Animal Protocol |
In vivo animal studies are not applicable for D149 Dye, as this compound is a photosensitizer used in photovoltaic applications rather than a pharmaceutical compound for animal studies. The compound is designed for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and other photovoltaic applications, where it functions as a light-absorbing material that converts solar energy into electrical energy. D149 is not administered to animals and does not exert biological effects. Its utility is limited to materials science and renewable energy research. The compound has a purity of 98% HPLC, a molecular formula of C42H3₅N3O4S3, and a molecular weight of 741.94.
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| ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Pharmacokinetic properties are not applicable for D149 Dye, as this compound is a photosensitizer used in photovoltaic applications rather than a pharmaceutical compound for biological systems. The compound has a molecular weight of 741.94 g/mol and a molecular formula of C42H3₅N3O4S3. It has a purity of 98% HPLC. D149 is a metal-free indoline dye with a high molar extinction coefficient of 68,700 M-¹cm-¹ at 540 nm. The compound is not administered to living organisms, and its pharmacokinetic properties have not been studied. Its utility is limited to materials science and renewable energy research. The compound should be stored and handled according to standard laboratory practices for organic dyes.
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| Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
Toxicity data for D149 Dye are limited, as this compound is a photosensitizer used in photovoltaic applications rather than a pharmaceutical compound for biological systems. Standard safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and lab coats to prevent skin contact and inhalation of dust. The compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area. In case of accidental exposure, rinse affected areas with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Proper waste disposal procedures should be observed in accordance with local regulations. As with all research chemicals, exposure should be minimized and the compound should be stored securely away from incompatible materials. The compound has a purity of 98% HPLC.
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| References | |
| Additional Infomation |
D149 Dye (CAS#: 786643-20-7) is a research-grade organic sensitizer with the molecular formula C42H3₅N3O4S3 and a molecular weight of 741.94. Also known as D149, this compound is a metal-free indoline-based organic sensitizer characterized by a high molar extinction coefficient of 68,700 M-¹cm-¹ at 540 nm. D149 is a metal-free organic dye that represents a viable all-organic alternative for photovoltaic applications. It has a high conversion efficiency and can be used as a sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), achieving solar energy conversion efficiencies of up to 9%. The compound has a purity of 98% HPLC and is intended for research purposes only. No biological or clinical applications have been reported for this compound, as it is exclusively used in materials science and renewable energy research.
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| Molecular Formula |
C42H35N3O4S3
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
741.94
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| Exact Mass |
741.179
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| CAS # |
786643-20-7
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| PubChem CID |
59288294
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| Appearance |
Light brown to black solid powder
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| Density |
1.47g/cm3
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| LogP |
7.191
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
1
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
8
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
8
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| Heavy Atom Count |
52
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| Complexity |
1480
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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| SMILES |
CCN1C(=O)/C(=C/2\N(C(=O)/C(=C\C3=CC4=C(C=C3)N(C5C4CCC5)C6=CC=C(C=C6)C=C(C7=CC=CC=C7)C8=CC=CC=C8)/S2)CC(=O)O)/SC1=S
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| InChi Key |
OZFUEQNYOBIXTB-YIVSFYALSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C42H35N3O4S3/c1-2-43-40(49)38(52-42(43)50)41-44(25-37(46)47)39(48)36(51-41)24-27-18-21-35-33(23-27)31-14-9-15-34(31)45(35)30-19-16-26(17-20-30)22-32(28-10-5-3-6-11-28)29-12-7-4-8-13-29/h3-8,10-13,16-24,31,34H,2,9,14-15,25H2,1H3,(H,46,47)/b36-24+,41-38-
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| Chemical Name |
2-[(2Z,5E)-5-[[4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]-2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]indol-7-yl]methylidene]-2-(3-ethyl-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetic acid
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~1 mg/mL (~1.35 mM)
H2O : ~1 mg/mL (~1.35 mM) |
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.3478 mL | 6.7391 mL | 13.4782 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.2696 mL | 1.3478 mL | 2.6956 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1348 mL | 0.6739 mL | 1.3478 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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