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CP-312

Alias: CP312; CP 312; CP-312
Cat No.:V18698 Purity: ≥98%
CP-312 is a potent inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).
CP-312
CP-312 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 895470-67-4
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
1g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
CP-312 is a potent inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). CP-312 targets the antioxidant response network by inducing HMOX1 expression, thereby protecting the viability of hiPSC-CMs. CP-312 protects human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress.
CP-312, also known as Cardioprotectant 312, is a potent inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). It protects human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) from oxidative stress by targeting the antioxidant response network. CP-312 induces HMOX1 expression, which encodes for HO-1, a key enzyme in the cellular defense against oxidative damage. It is a small molecule with the chemical name 2-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)-N-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)acetamide. The compound has a molecular weight of 361.86 and a CAS number of 895470-67-4.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CP-312 targets the antioxidant response network by inducing the expression of HMOX1, the gene encoding heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). HO-1 is a cytoprotective enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of heme, producing biliverdin, carbon monoxide, and ferrous iron, all of which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. By upregulating HO-1, CP-312 enhances the cellular defense against oxidative stress.
ln Vitro
CP-312 (10 µM; 2 hours) demonstrated good effectiveness with an EC50 = 6.7 µM in preventing acute peroxide-induced cell death in hiPSC-CM shells [1].
In vitro, CP-312 protects hiPSC-CM viability from oxidative stress. It induces the expression of HMOX1, leading to increased HO-1 levels. This protects the cardiomyocytes from damage caused by reactive oxygen species. The compound's ability to activate the antioxidant response network makes it a valuable tool for studying cardioprotection and oxidative stress.
ln Vivo
CP-312 has been shown to protect human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress in vitro. Its in vivo activity is implied by its cardioprotective mechanism, but specific in vivo study details are not well-documented. As an inducer of HO-1, it is expected to have protective effects in animal models of oxidative stress-related diseases, such as ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Enzyme Assay
CP-312 is evaluated in cell-free assays to measure its ability to induce HO-1 activity. However, specific enzymatic or receptor binding assays are not well-documented. Its purity and identity can be confirmed using HPLC and NMR analysis. The compound's ability to activate antioxidant response elements can be assessed using biochemical assays.
Cell Assay
CP-312 is assessed in cell-based assays using hiPSC-CMs. Cells are treated with CP-312, and the expression of HMOX1 is measured by qPCR or Western blot analysis. Cell viability under oxidative stress conditions is assessed to determine the compound's protective effects. These assays help to confirm its mechanism of action as an HO-1 inducer.
Animal Protocol
CP-312 is administered in animal models to evaluate its cardioprotective effects. It has been studied in models of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury or other conditions involving oxidative stress. Efficacy is assessed by measuring infarct size, cardiac function, and markers of oxidative damage. However, specific animal study protocols are not extensively documented.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
CP-312 has a molecular weight of 361.86. Its CAS number is 895470-67-4. The compound is soluble in DMSO and has a purity of 98% by HPLC. Its chemical name is 2-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)-N-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)acetamide. It should be stored under recommended conditions.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicity data is available for CP-312. The compound is for research use only and is not intended for human therapeutic use. It is a potent HO-1 inducer and is used to study cardioprotection and oxidative stress.
References
[1]. Kirby RJ, et, al. Discovery of Novel Small-Molecule Inducers of Heme Oxygenase-1 That Protect Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes from Oxidative Stress. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2018 Jan;364(1):87-96.
Additional Infomation
CP-312 is a potent inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). It is also known as Cardioprotectant 312. It protects human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress. The compound is not approved for clinical use and is intended for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H12CLN3OS2
Molecular Weight
361.868979454041
Exact Mass
361.011
Elemental Analysis
C, 53.11; H, 3.34; Cl, 9.80; N, 11.61; O, 4.42; S, 17.72
CAS #
895470-67-4
PubChem CID
22581391
Appearance
Solid powder
LogP
4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
394
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
KAWIOCMUARENDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H12ClN3OS2/c17-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)22-10-15(21)20-16-19-14(9-23-16)13-3-1-2-8-18-13/h1-9H,10H2,(H,19,20,21)
Chemical Name
2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
Synonyms
CP312; CP 312; CP-312
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7634 mL 13.8171 mL 27.6342 mL
5 mM 0.5527 mL 2.7634 mL 5.5268 mL
10 mM 0.2763 mL 1.3817 mL 2.7634 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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