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CORT-108297

Alias: CORT-108297 CORT108297 CORT 108297
Cat No.:V6574 Purity: ≥98%
Cort108297 is a high-affinity, specific glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist (inhibitor) with Ki of 0.45 nM.
CORT-108297
CORT-108297 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1018679-79-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Cort108297 is a high-affinity, specific glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist (inhibitor) with Ki of 0.45 nM.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
When compared to treatment with R1881/Enzalutamide (RE) alone, combination therapy with dexamethasone increased steady-state SGK1 expression in LAPC4 cells by a factor of 1.7. The dexamethasone-induced SGK1 expression was 50% suppressed by the addition of CORT118335 (1μM), whereas the dexamethasone-mediated rise in SGK1 was totally prevented by Cort108297 (p<0.05). When compared to RE therapy, dexamethasone enhanced KLK3 expression 2.5 times. Both CORT118335 and Cort108297 inhibited KLK3 expression produced by dexamethasone (48% and 60% inhibition, respectively, p<0.05). In CWR-22Rv1 cells, dexamethasone ± SGRM for three days resulted in a significant 100-fold increase in SGK1 gene expression as compared to RE-treated cells. Cort108297 and CORT118335 fully eliminated this induction (p<0.01). In CWR-22Rv1 cells, dexamethasone also increased KLK3 (7.5-fold) in comparison to RE; this induction was reduced by 70% and 75%, respectively, by Cort108297 and CORT118335 (p<0.01) [2].
ln Vivo
Male C57BL/6J mice aged ten weeks were given a meal consisting of 60% fat calories and water enhanced with 11% sucrose for a duration of four weeks. Cort108297 (80 mg/kg QD), Cort108297 (40 mg/kg BID), mifepristone (30 mg/kg BID), rosiglitazone (10 mg/kg QD), or carrier were administered to the group (n = 8). Compared to mice given a high-fat, high-sugar diet alone, mice given a high-fat, high-sugar diet plus mifepristone or Cort108297 lost a substantial amount of weight. Mice receiving either Cort108297 40 mg/kg BID or Cort108297 80 mg/kg QD had significantly lower levels of stable plasma glucose at the conclusion of the 4-week treatment period compared to those receiving vehicle [3]. Male rats were subjected to a forced swim test (FST) or restraint stress after receiving treatment with mifepristone (10 mg/kg), Cort108297 (30 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg), imipramine (10 mg/kg), or vehicle for five days. Cort108297 successfully suppressed the peak corticosterone response to restraint stress and FST at both dosages. In the forced swim test (FST), immobility was only considerably decreased by the higher dosage of Cort108297 (60 mg/kg) [4].
References

[1]. LLY-2707, a novel nonsteroidal glucocorticoid antagonist that reduces atypical antipsychotic-associated weight gain in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Jan;348(1):192-201.

[2]. Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators (SGRMs) Delay Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Growth. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017 Aug;16(8):1680-1692.

[3]. Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR-II) Antagonist Reduces Body Weight Gain in Mice. J Nutr Metab. 2011;2011:235389.

[4]. The selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist CORT 108297 decreases neuroendocrine stress responses and immobility in the forced swim test. Horm Behav. 2014 Apr;65(4):363-71.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
535.155
CAS #
1018679-79-2
PubChem CID
44454750
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
6.105
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
37
Complexity
940
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O=S(N1C[C@@]2(COCC)CC3=C(N(C4=CC=C(F)C=C4)N=C3)C=C2CC1)(C5=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C5)=O
InChi Key
SLKURXRZHJOZOD-RUZDIDTESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H25F4N3O3S/c1-2-36-17-25-14-18-15-31-33(22-7-5-21(27)6-8-22)24(18)13-20(25)11-12-32(16-25)37(34,35)23-9-3-19(4-10-23)26(28,29)30/h3-10,13,15H,2,11-12,14,16-17H2,1H3/t25-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(4aR)-4a-(ethoxymethyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-g]isoquinoline
Synonyms
CORT-108297 CORT108297 CORT 108297
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04601038 RECRUITING Drug: CORT108297
Drug: Placebo
Alzheimer Disease
Memory Impairment
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Johns Hopkins University 2021-06-28 Phase 2
NCT04452500 RECRUITING Drug: CORT108297
Drug: Placebo
PTSD VA Office of Research and Development 2022-10-15 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Novel GR-selective modulators do not impact AR function A. LAPC4 cells were treated with vehicle (Veh) or R1881 (R, 1nM) +/− enzalutamide (E, 10µM), mifepristone (Mif, 100nM), CORT108297 (297, 1µM), or CORT118335 (335, 1µM) for three days. RNA was isolated and SGK1 and KLK3 mRNA levels were quantified by qRT-PCR. B. Cells were treated as in A, and cell lysates were analyzed by Western blot for AR, SGK1, and β-actin (left panel) and supernatant was analyzed by ELISA to measure PSA (right panel). C. Cells were treated as in A for ten days and assessed for the total number of viable cells by trypan blue exclusion assay. Data are representative of 3 independent experiments. Error bars represent SEM. Statistical significance was determined by Student’s t-test, *p<0.05, **p<0.01.[2]. Kach J, et al. Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators (SGRMs) Delay Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Growth. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017 Aug;16(8):1680-1692.
  • SGRMs block GR activity subsequent to AR blockade with enzalutamide For A-C LAPC4 and CWR-22Rv1 cells were treated with vehicle (Veh), or R1881 (R, 1nM) and enzalutamide (E, 10µM), +/− dexamethasone (D, 100nM), +/− CORT108297 (297, 1µM), or CORT118335 (335, 1µM) for three days. A. Cell lysates were utilized for Western blot analysis for AR (full length (fl) and AR-V7 splice variant are indicated), GR, SGK1, and β-actin. B. RNA was isolated and SGK1 and KLK3 mRNA levels were quantified by qRT-PCR. C. Supernatants were analyzed by ELISA to measure PSA. Data are representative of 3 independent experiments. Error bars represent SEM. Statistical significance was determined by Student’s t-test, *p<0.05, **p<0.01.[2]. Kach J, et al. Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators (SGRMs) Delay Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Growth. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017 Aug;16(8):1680-1692.
  • SGRMs inhibit GR-activated PC cell proliferation pathways A. LAPC4 and CWR-22Rv1 cells were treated with R1881 (R, 1nM) and enzalutamide (E, 10µM) for 3 days, then dexamethasone (D, 100nM) +/− CORT108297 (297, 1µM), or CORT118335 (335, 1µM) for 6 hours. RNA-seq data was analyzed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA). Proliferation/growth and apoptosis pathways are shown. Pathways that are significantly altered (p<0.05) are shown as activated (red) or repressed (blue). Mice treated as in Fig. 4 were euthanized following 7 days of treatment (Veh n=6; 297 n=9) B or at tumor doubling C (Veh n=6; bottom quartile n=4; top quartile n=4), the RNA was isolated from dissected tumors and analyzed by qRT-PCR. Error bars represent SEM. Statistical significance was determined by Student’s t-test, *p<0.05, **p<0.01. D. Schematic showing SGRMs competitively binds to GR to block GR-mediated PC cell proliferation and PC progression subsequent to AR-blockade.[2]. Kach J, et al. Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators (SGRMs) Delay Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Growth. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017 Aug;16(8):1680-1692.
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