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CO-102862

Alias: CO102862; CO 102862; CO-102862
Cat No.:V18588 Purity: ≥98%
Co 102862 (V 102862) is a potent, broad spectrum (a wide range) , state-dependent Na+ channel blocker.
CO-102862
CO-102862 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 181144-66-1
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Co 102862 (V 102862) is a potent, broad spectrum (a wide range) , state-dependent Na+ channel blocker. Co 102862 is also an orally bioactive anticonvulsant (antiepileptic/antiseizure).
CO-102862, also known as V102862, is a highly potent, broad-spectrum, and state-dependent voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV) blocker. It is an orally active anticonvulsant. The compound has been extensively studied for its potential use in treating epilepsy and other seizure disorders. It is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker. It has a molecular formula of C14H12FN3O2 and a molecular weight of 273.26.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CO-102862 targets voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV), which are responsible for the initiation and propagation of action potentials in neurons. It acts as a state-dependent blocker, binding preferentially to the inactivated state of the channel. By blocking sodium channels, it reduces neuronal excitability and prevents the spread of seizure activity.
ln Vitro
In vitro, CO-102862 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels. It is a broad-spectrum and state-dependent blocker. Its anticonvulsant activity is attributed to its ability to block sodium channels.
ln Vivo
In vivo, CO-102862 is an orally active anticonvulsant. It has been studied for its potential use in treating epilepsy and other seizure disorders. Its state-dependent blocking mechanism suggests it may have a favorable side-effect profile.
Enzyme Assay
CO-102862 is evaluated in cell-free assays to measure its binding to voltage-gated sodium channels. Radioligand binding displacement assays are performed using membrane preparations expressing sodium channels. Competition binding experiments are conducted with increasing concentrations of CO-102862 and a fixed concentration of a labeled reference ligand.
Cell Assay
CO-102862 is assessed in cell-based electrophysiological assays using neurons or cells expressing voltage-gated sodium channels. The compound's ability to block sodium currents is measured using patch-clamp recordings. Its state-dependent blocking properties are evaluated by measuring block at different membrane potentials.
Animal Protocol
CO-102862 is administered orally in animal models to evaluate its anticonvulsant efficacy. It has been studied in models of epilepsy and other seizure disorders. Efficacy is assessed by measuring seizure threshold, seizure severity, and protection against induced seizures.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
CO-102862 has a molecular weight of 273.26 and a molecular formula of C14H12FN3O2. It has a CAS number of 181144-66-1. The compound is soluble in DMSO at <27.32 mg/mL. It should be stored under recommended conditions.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicity data is available for CO-102862. The compound is for research use only and is not intended for human therapeutic use. It is a potent sodium channel blocker used to study epilepsy and other seizure disorders.
References

[1]. V102862 (Co 102862): a potent, broad-spectrum state-dependent blocker of mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;144(6):801-12.

Additional Infomation
[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]methyleneamino]urea is an aromatic ether.
CO-102862 is also known as V102862 and Co 102862. It is a highly potent, broad-spectrum, and state-dependent voltage-gated sodium channel blocker. It is an orally active anticonvulsant. The compound is not approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H12FN3O2
Molecular Weight
273.26
Exact Mass
273.091
CAS #
181144-66-1
PubChem CID
9816959
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.278g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.589
LogP
3.711
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
20
Complexity
335
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1/C=N/NC(=O)N)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)F
InChi Key
MHUUDVZSPFRUSK-RQZCQDPDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H12FN3O2/c15-11-3-7-13(8-4-11)20-12-5-1-10(2-6-12)9-17-18-14(16)19/h1-9H,(H3,16,18,19)/b17-9+
Chemical Name
[(E)-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]methylideneamino]urea
Synonyms
CO102862; CO 102862; CO-102862
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~41.67 mg/mL (~152.49 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6595 mL 18.2976 mL 36.5952 mL
5 mM 0.7319 mL 3.6595 mL 7.3190 mL
10 mM 0.3660 mL 1.8298 mL 3.6595 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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