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CHIR-98024

Cat No.:V44519 Purity: ≥98%
CHIR 98024 (Compound L) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor (antagonist) with EC50 of 0.2566 μM.
CHIR-98024
CHIR-98024 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 556813-39-9
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of CHIR-98024:

  • CHIR-98014
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
CHIR 98024 (Compound L) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor (antagonist) with EC50 of 0.2566 μM.
CHIR-98024 is a potent, reversible, and cell-permeable inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). It inhibits both GSK3α and GSK3β. CHIR-98024 is also known as CT-98024 and Compound L. Its chemical name is N2-(2-((4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)ethyl)-5-nitropyridine-2,6-diamine. The CAS number is 556813-39-9.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CHIR-98024 targets glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a critical role in multiple cellular processes, including glycogen synthesis, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. It is a potent inhibitor of both the α and β isoforms of GSK3. In cell-free assays, it exhibits IC50 values of 0.65 nM for GSK3α and 0.58 nM for GSK3β. It demonstrates selectivity by distinguishing GSK-3 from its close homologs Cdc2 and ERK2.
ln Vitro
In vitro, CHIR-98024 is a highly potent GSK3 inhibitor. It has an EC50 of 0.2566 μM. In cell-free assays, it shows IC50 values of 0.65 nM for GSK3α and 0.58 nM for GSK3β. The compound's potency is also reported with an IC50 of approximately 0.57 nM for GSK3-beta. These values indicate its high efficacy in inhibiting GSK3 enzymatic activity.
ln Vivo
Specific in vivo activity data for CHIR-98024 are not detailed in the available sources. As a potent GSK3 inhibitor, it would be expected to have effects in animal models of conditions where GSK3 is implicated, such as diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. However, specific in vivo studies, dosing regimens, or efficacy data are not provided in the references cited.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays for CHIR-98024 typically involve measuring its inhibition of GSK3 enzymatic activity. In these assays, recombinant GSK3α or GSK3β is incubated with a peptide substrate and ATP in the presence of varying concentrations of the compound. The incorporation of phosphate into the substrate is measured, and IC50 values are calculated. For CHIR-98024, IC50 values of 0.65 nM (GSK3α) and 0.58 nM (GSK3β) have been reported in such assays.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for CHIR-98024 typically involve assessing its effects on GSK3-dependent signaling pathways in cultured cells. Cells are treated with the compound, and downstream targets of GSK3, such as β-catenin or glycogen synthase, are measured. The compound's ability to inhibit GSK3 in cells is reflected by changes in the phosphorylation status of these targets. The compound is cell-permeable, enabling its use in cell-based studies.
Animal Protocol
Specific in vivo animal实验 protocols for CHIR-98024 are not described in the available sources. As a research compound with potent GSK3 inhibitory activity, it could be evaluated in animal models of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, or cancer. In such studies, the compound would be administered via various routes, and its effects on disease progression and biomarkers would be assessed. However, no specific protocols are provided.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of CHIR-98024 are not reported in the available sources. As a research compound, its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profiles have not been characterized in the accessible literature. Information concerning product stability, particularly in solution, is rarely reported. The compound is soluble in DMSO.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity data for CHIR-98024 are not provided in the available sources. As with many research compounds, detailed toxicological profiles are typically established during later stages of drug development. The compound is intended for research use only and is not for human consumption. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Methods and compositions for the treatment of ischemia. WO2003074072A1.

Additional Infomation
CHIR-98024 (CAS: 556813-39-9) is a potent, reversible, and cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3α and GSK3β. It is also known as CT-98024 and Compound L. The compound demonstrates high potency in cell-free assays with IC50 values of 0.65 nM for GSK3α and 0.58 nM for GSK3β, and an EC50 of 0.2566 μM. It shows selectivity for GSK-3 over its close homologs Cdc2 and ERK2. CHIR-98024 is a valuable tool for studying GSK3 biology and the therapeutic potential of GSK3 inhibition. It is not an approved drug and is strictly for research purposes.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H17CL2N9O2
Molecular Weight
486.3141
Exact Mass
485.088
CAS #
556813-39-9
Related CAS #
556813-39-9 (CHIR98024);252935-94-7 (CHIR98014);CHIR98014 HCl;
PubChem CID
9957049
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
839.0±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
461.2±37.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±3.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.753
LogP
3.76
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
645
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
NDFXSHIIGXVOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H17Cl2N9O2/c21-11-1-2-12(14(22)9-11)17-13(19-25-6-7-26-19)10-28-20(30-17)27-8-5-24-16-4-3-15(31(32)33)18(23)29-16/h1-4,6-7,9-10H,5,8H2,(H,25,26)(H3,23,24,29)(H,27,28,30)
Chemical Name
6-N-[2-[[4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-3-nitropyridine-2,6-diamine
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~257.04 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0563 mL 10.2815 mL 20.5630 mL
5 mM 0.4113 mL 2.0563 mL 4.1126 mL
10 mM 0.2056 mL 1.0282 mL 2.0563 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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