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CFLZ-171 TFA salt

Cat No.:V17970 Purity: ≥98%
CFLZ-171 TFA (CFLZ 171; CFLZ171), the trifluoroacetic acid salt of CFLZ-171, is a key intermediate used for the synthesis of carfilzomib (Kyprolis) which is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor and approved anticancer drug.
CFLZ-171 TFA salt
CFLZ-171 TFA salt Chemical Structure CAS No.: 247068-85-5
Product category: New12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
CFLZ-171 TFA (CFLZ 171; CFLZ171), the trifluoroacetic acid salt of CFLZ-171, is a key intermediate used for the synthesis of carfilzomib (Kyprolis) which is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor and approved anticancer drug.
CFLZ-171 TFA salt is the trifluoroacetic acid salt of CFLZ-171, a key synthetic intermediate used for the production of carfilzomib (Kyprolis), which is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor and approved anticancer drug. The compound is also known as (2S)-2-amino-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]pentan-1-one trifluoroacetate and PR171 intermediate (trifluoroacetate salt). It is a critical building block in the synthesis of the second-generation proteasome inhibitor used for treating relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CFLZ-171 TFA salt itself does not have a direct pharmacological target as it is a synthetic intermediate rather than an active pharmaceutical ingredient. However, it is used in the synthesis of carfilzomib, which targets the 20S proteasome, specifically the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. Carfilzomib irreversibly binds to the N-terminal threonine of the proteasome's active site, inhibiting protein degradation and leading to apoptosis in cancer cells.
ln Vitro
As a synthetic intermediate, CFLZ-171 TFA salt does not have intrinsic in vitro biological activity. Its role is strictly as a chemical precursor in the multi-step synthesis of carfilzomib. The compound is used in organic synthesis reactions to construct the complex molecular architecture of the proteasome inhibitor. Its chemical properties, including reactivity and stability, are characterized for synthetic chemistry applications rather than biological assays.
ln Vivo
CFLZ-171 TFA salt is not a therapeutic agent and does not have in vivo biological activity. Its significance lies in its use as a key intermediate for manufacturing carfilzomib, which is clinically used for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The in vivo efficacy of carfilzomib, the final drug product, has been demonstrated in clinical trials showing significant antitumor activity in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
Enzyme Assay
CFLZ-171 TFA salt is used in chemical synthesis protocols for the preparation of carfilzomib. The compound is typically handled in organic solvents such as DMSO. Reaction conditions are optimized for the epoxide opening and peptide coupling steps. The progress of reactions is monitored by TLC or HPLC, and the intermediate is purified by column chromatography. Characterization is performed using NMR and mass spectrometry to confirm structure and purity.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays are not performed with CFLZ-171 TFA salt as it is a synthetic intermediate. The compound is used exclusively in chemical synthesis laboratories for the preparation of carfilzomib. For biological evaluation, the final drug product carfilzomib is tested in cancer cell lines to assess proteasome inhibition and cytotoxicity. Cell-based assays for carfilzomib include measuring proteasome activity, apoptosis induction, and cell viability in multiple myeloma cell lines.
Animal Protocol
Animal studies are not conducted with CFLZ-171 TFA salt itself. The compound is used in the chemical synthesis of carfilzomib, which is then evaluated in animal models of cancer. Carfilzomib has been studied in murine xenograft models of multiple myeloma, showing significant tumor growth inhibition. Pharmacokinetic and toxicological studies of carfilzomib have been conducted in various animal species to support clinical development.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
CFLZ-171 TFA salt has a molecular formula of C₁₁H₁₈F₃NO₄, molecular weight of 285.26, and CAS number 247068-85-5. It has a LogP of 2.051 and two hydrogen bond donors. The compound typically exists as a solid at room temperature. For storage, powder should be kept at -20°C for up to 3 years, and in solvent at -80°C for 6 months or -20°C for 1 month. It is stable at ambient temperature for several days during shipping.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
CFLZ-171 TFA salt is a chemical intermediate and should be handled with appropriate laboratory safety precautions. As with most organic compounds, it may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Toxicity data are limited as the compound is not intended for human consumption. Standard personal protective equipment including gloves, lab coat, and safety goggles should be worn when handling. The compound is for research use only and not for human therapeutic applications.
Additional Infomation
CFLZ-171 TFA salt (PR171 intermediate) is a crucial synthetic building block for carfilzomib (Kyprolis), a second-generation proteasome inhibitor approved by the FDA in 2012 for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Carfilzomib is a tetrapeptide epoxyketone that irreversibly inhibits the proteasome and has shown superior efficacy compared to bortezomib in clinical studies. The intermediate is commercially available for research and pharmaceutical manufacturing purposes. It is exclusively used for scientific research and not for patient use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H18F3NO4
Molecular Weight
285.2601
Exact Mass
285.118
CAS #
247068-85-5
PubChem CID
78358372
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
LogP
2.051
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
274
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
FC(C(=O)O[H])(F)F.O1C([H])([H])[C@]1(C([H])([H])[H])C([C@]([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])N([H])[H])=O
InChi Key
OWGGQBZQMQMPBI-DKXTVVGFSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H17NO2.C2HF3O2/c1-6(2)4-7(10)8(11)9(3)5-12-9;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h6-7H,4-5,10H2,1-3H3;(H,6,7)/t7-,9+;/m0./s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-2-amino-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]pentan-1-one;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5056 mL 17.5279 mL 35.0557 mL
5 mM 0.7011 mL 3.5056 mL 7.0111 mL
10 mM 0.3506 mL 1.7528 mL 3.5056 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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