Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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5mg |
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10mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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Other Sizes |
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ln Vitro |
Less than 1 μg/mL of cefacetrile inhibits both Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus [2].
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ln Vivo |
In term fetuses in rats, ceftriline (50, 100, and 500 mg/kg, subcutaneously) does not affect fertility, pregnancy, or postnatal development; in rabbits, it has no effect on any of these parameters [3]. Rats and rabbits do not experience nephrotoxicity from cephalosporins administered intravenously at a dose of 1 g/kg [4].
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ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
Vd of 0.2 to 0.5L/.kg Biological Half-Life 1.2 hours |
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
Protein Binding
23 to 38% |
References | |
Additional Infomation |
Cefacetrile is a cephalosporin.
A derivative of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. Cephacetrile is a broad-spectrum first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cephacetrile binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. A derivative of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. Drug Indication Cefacetrile is a broad-spectrum first generation cephalosporin antibiotic effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections. Mechanism of Action In vitro tests demonstrate that the bactericidal action of cephalosporins results from inhibition of cell wall synthesis. By binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, it inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins. |
Molecular Formula |
C13H13N3O6S
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Molecular Weight |
339.32
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Exact Mass |
339.053
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CAS # |
10206-21-0
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Related CAS # |
Cefacetrile-13C3
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PubChem CID |
91562
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Appearance |
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
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Density |
1.59g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
757.5ºC at 760mmHg
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Melting Point |
133-135°C
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Flash Point |
412ºC
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Vapour Pressure |
4.02E-25mmHg at 25°C
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Index of Refraction |
1.639
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LogP |
-0.5
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
8
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Rotatable Bond Count |
6
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Heavy Atom Count |
23
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Complexity |
664
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
2
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SMILES |
CC(=O)OCC1=C(N2[C@@H]([C@@H](C2=O)NC(=O)CC#N)SC1)C(=O)O
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InChi Key |
RRYMAQUWDLIUPV-BXKDBHETSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C13H13N3O6S/c1-6(17)22-4-7-5-23-12-9(15-8(18)2-3-14)11(19)16(12)10(7)13(20)21/h9,12H,2,4-5H2,1H3,(H,15,18)(H,20,21)/t9-,12-/m1/s1
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Chemical Name |
(6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-[(2-cyanoacetyl)amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
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Synonyms |
Cefacetril; Cephacetrile; Cefacetrile
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~294.71 mM)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.9471 mL | 14.7354 mL | 29.4707 mL | |
5 mM | 0.5894 mL | 2.9471 mL | 5.8941 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2947 mL | 1.4735 mL | 2.9471 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.