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CCG-273220

Cat No.:V43259 Purity: ≥98%
CCG273441 is a covalent/irreversible inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 5 (GRK5) with IC50 of 3.8 nM.
CCG-273220
CCG-273220 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2750414-35-6
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
CCG273441 is a covalent/irreversible inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 5 (GRK5) with IC50 of 3.8 nM. CCG273441 can covalently bind to the GRK5 subfamily-specific residue Cys474, and is more selective for GRK5 than GRK2.
CCG-273220 is a covalent inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 5 (GRK5). It has an IC50 of 220 nM against GRK5. CCG-273220 covalently binds the GRK5 subfamily-specific residue Cys474. The compound is more selective for GRK5 than for GRK2. It has the molecular formula C26H24ClFN4O3 and a molecular weight of 494.95 g/mol. CCG-273220 appears as a solid powder. The compound is intended for research use only.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CCG-273220 targets G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 5 (GRK5), a member of the GRK family that phosphorylates and desensitizes GPCRs. As a covalent inhibitor, CCG-273220 binds irreversibly to the GRK5 subfamily-specific residue Cys474. This covalent binding results in sustained inhibition of GRK5 activity. The compound is more selective for GRK5 than for GRK2. GRK5 is involved in various physiological processes, and its inhibition has potential therapeutic applications in cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
ln Vitro
Three subfamilies comprise human GRKs (GRK1−GRK7): GRK1 (GRK1 and GRK7), GRK2 (GRK2 and GRK3), and GRK4 (GRK4, GRK5, and GRK6) [1]. CCG273441 (compound 9j) is 1000 times more selective than GRK2 (IC50 = 4.8 μM) but has moderate potency (GRK5 IC50 = 3.8 nM) [1].
In vitro, CCG-273220 is a potent and selective covalent inhibitor of GRK5 with an IC50 of 220 nM. The compound covalently binds to the GRK5 subfamily-specific residue Cys474. Its selectivity for GRK5 over GRK2 makes it a valuable tool for studying GRK5-specific signaling pathways. The compound's covalent binding mechanism provides sustained inhibition, which is advantageous for studying the long-term effects of GRK5 inhibition. CCG-273220 is used in research to study the role of GRK5 in GPCR signaling and disease.
ln Vivo
Specific in vivo activity data for CCG-273220 are not detailed in the available literature. However, as a covalent inhibitor of GRK5, it is being investigated for its potential therapeutic applications. Its in vivo effects would be mediated through the sustained inhibition of GRK5. Further studies in animal models are needed to confirm its in vivo efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and safety. The compound is currently in the research phase.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme assays for CCG-273220 typically involve measuring the inhibition of GRK5 kinase activity. The kinase is incubated with a peptide substrate and ATP in the presence of varying concentrations of the compound. The incorporation of phosphate into the substrate is measured using a luminescent or radiometric detection system. The IC50 value, representing the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity, is calculated from the dose-response curve. The compound's covalent binding can be confirmed by washout experiments, where the compound is removed and the inhibition is maintained. The compound is typically dissolved in DMSO for stock solutions.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for CCG-273220 are performed to study its effects on GRK5-mediated signaling in cells. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of the compound for various durations. The phosphorylation of GRK5 substrates is measured by Western blotting. The compound's effects on GPCR signaling pathways can be assessed by measuring downstream signaling events. The covalent nature of the inhibition can be confirmed by washout experiments. The compound is typically dissolved in DMSO and diluted in cell culture medium.
Animal Protocol
Specific in vivo animal experiment protocols for CCG-273220 are not detailed in the available literature. However, as a potential therapeutic agent, it would likely be tested in animal models of cardiovascular diseases or cancer where GRK5 is implicated. The compound could be administered orally, intraperitoneally, or intravenously. The route of administration and dosing would depend on the specific experimental design. The compound's covalent binding mechanism suggests that dosing frequency could be reduced.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
CCG-273220 has a molecular weight of 494.95 g/mol and the formula C26H24ClFN4O3. The compound appears as a solid powder with a purity of ≥98%. It is a covalent inhibitor of GRK5 with an IC50 of 220 nM. The compound covalently binds the GRK5 subfamily-specific residue Cys474. It is more selective for GRK5 than for GRK2. For storage, the compound is kept at -20°C for up to 3 years or at 4°C for up to 2 years.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicological data for CCG-273220 are not provided in the available sources. As a research chemical, its safety profile in humans has not been established. The compound is classified as a research reagent and is not for therapeutic or veterinary use. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment. Its purity is typically ≥98%.
References

[1]. Generation of Highly Selective, Potent, and Covalent G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5 Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2021 Jan 14;64(1):566-585.

Additional Infomation
CCG-273220 (CAS 2750414-35-6) is a covalent inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 5 (GRK5). It has an IC50 of 220 nM against GRK5. CCG-273220 covalently binds the GRK5 subfamily-specific residue Cys474. The compound is more selective for GRK5 than for GRK2. It has the molecular formula C26H24ClFN4O3 and a molecular weight of 494.95 g/mol. The compound appears as a solid powder. CCG-273220 is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H24CLFN4O3
Molecular Weight
494.945168495178
Exact Mass
494.152
CAS #
2750414-35-6
PubChem CID
165412469
Appearance
Yellow to orange solid powder
LogP
3.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
35
Complexity
847
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
ClCC(NC1=C(C)NC(/C=C2\C(NC3C=CC(C(N[C@H](C)C4C=CC(=CC=4)F)=O)=CC\2=3)=O)=C1C)=O
InChi Key
IDWBLFLYQVHAFH-LPKQHDGYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H24ClFN4O3/c1-13-22(29-15(3)24(13)32-23(33)12-27)11-20-19-10-17(6-9-21(19)31-26(20)35)25(34)30-14(2)16-4-7-18(28)8-5-16/h4-11,14,29H,12H2,1-3H3,(H,30,34)(H,31,35)(H,32,33)/b20-11-/t14-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(3Z)-3-[[4-[(2-chloroacetyl)amino]-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methylidene]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-oxo-1H-indole-5-carboxamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~101.02 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0204 mL 10.1020 mL 20.2041 mL
5 mM 0.4041 mL 2.0204 mL 4.0408 mL
10 mM 0.2020 mL 1.0102 mL 2.0204 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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