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CB-30865

Alias: CB30865 CB 30865 CB-30865
Cat No.:V17653 Purity: ≥98%
CB-30865 (ZM242421;CB30865; ZM-242421) is a novel and potent inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) with anticancer activity.
CB-30865
CB-30865 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 206275-15-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
CB-30865 (ZM242421; CB30865; ZM-242421) is a novel and potent inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) with anticancer activity. Nampt is an enzyme in the NAD biosynthetic pathway.
CB-30865 (CAS#: 206275-15-2) is a potent and selective inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), an enzyme in the NAD biosynthetic pathway. It is also known as ZM 242421. Nampt is a key enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the conversion of nicotinamide to NAD+, a critical coenzyme for cellular metabolism. Cancer cells often have increased energy requirements and a high demand for NAD+, making them dependent on Nampt activity. By inhibiting Nampt, CB-30865 depletes NAD+ levels, leading to ATP depletion and cell death. It is a highly potent cytotoxic agent with potent in vitro activity against a range of cancer cell lines.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CB-30865 targets nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt). Nampt is a critical enzyme in the NAD+ salvage pathway. By inhibiting Nampt, CB-30865 depletes intracellular NAD+ levels. This has a profound effect on cellular metabolism, as NAD+ is a cofactor for many enzymes, including sirtuins and PARPs. The depletion of NAD+ leads to a decrease in ATP production, ultimately resulting in cell death, particularly in cancer cells that are highly dependent on this pathway.
ln Vitro
By inhibiting Nampt, CB30865 reduces NAD and demonstrates cytotoxicity [1].
CB-30865 is a highly potent growth inhibitory agent. In vitro, it demonstrates IC50 values in the range of 1-100 nM for several mouse and human cell types. It is a potent inhibitor of Nampt, and its cellular toxicity is a direct result of NAD+ depletion. The compound is highly effective against a range of human tumor cell lines, with IC50 values in the 1-10 nM range. Its potency is attributed to its ability to effectively inhibit the Nampt enzyme.
ln Vivo
While CB-30865 is primarily studied in vitro, its mechanism of action suggests that it would have potent antitumor activity in vivo. As an inhibitor of Nampt, it would deplete NAD+ in tumor cells, leading to energy crisis and cell death. However, specific in vivo data is not detailed in the provided sources. The compound is used as a research tool to study the role of NAD+ metabolism in cancer and other diseases.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro activity of CB-30865 against Nampt is determined using enzyme activity assays. In a typical protocol, recombinant Nampt is incubated with its substrates (nicotinamide and ATP) in the presence or absence of the compound. The production of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), the product of the reaction, is then measured. The IC50, the concentration of CB-30865 that inhibits 50% of the enzyme activity, is calculated. This assay directly measures the compound's potency against its primary target.
Cell Assay
The in vitro cellular activity of CB-30865 is assessed using cell viability and proliferation assays. In a standard protocol, cancer cells (e.g., W1L2 cells or other human tumor cell lines) are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with increasing concentrations of CB-30865 for a period (e.g., 48-72 hours). Cell viability is then measured. The IC50 or EC50 values are calculated to quantify the compound's potency. These assays demonstrate the compound's ability to inhibit cell growth in a cellular context.
Animal Protocol
The in vivo efficacy of CB-30865 would be evaluated in xenograft mouse models. In these studies, human tumor cells are implanted into immunodeficient mice. When tumors reach a certain size, the animals are treated with CB-30865. Tumor growth is monitored by caliper measurements. These studies are essential for determining the compound's in vivo antitumor activity, pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic window.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Dosing in animal models would typically involve intravenous or intraperitoneal administration, as small molecule inhibitors of Nampt are often administered parenterally. The compound would be formulated in a suitable vehicle for injection. Detailed pharmacokinetic data is not provided, but as a potent Nampt inhibitor, its properties would be characterized in drug development studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of CB-30865 is likely related to its potent inhibition of Nampt and depletion of NAD+, which is essential for the viability of all cells. While cancer cells are particularly sensitive to NAD+ depletion, this approach can also affect normal cells, leading to potential toxicity. The compound is highly cytotoxic, indicating that it would have a narrow therapeutic window and require careful dosing to manage side effects.
References

[1]. Chemical proteomics identifies Nampt as the target of CB30865, an orphan cytotoxic compound. Chem Biol. 2010 Jun 25;17(6):659-664.

[2]. Cell cycle effects of CB30865, a lipophilic quinazoline-based analogue of the antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitor ICI 198583 with an undefined mechanism of action. Cytometry. 1998 Sep 1;33(1):56-66.

Additional Infomation
CB-30865 is also known as ZM 242421. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of Nampt, a key enzyme in NAD+ biosynthesis. It has strong cytotoxic activity against a range of cancer cell lines. The compound is used as a research tool to study NAD+ metabolism and its role in cancer and other diseases. It represents a class of compounds that target cancer cell metabolism and has been investigated for its potential as an anticancer agent.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H22BRN5O2
Molecular Weight
516.399
Exact Mass
515.096
CAS #
206275-15-2
PubChem CID
135528987
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.762
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
815
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
SHNBLWMBWXIKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H22BrN5O2/c1-3-11-32(16-20-12-22-24(13-23(20)27)30-17(2)31-26(22)34)21-8-6-19(7-9-21)25(33)29-15-18-5-4-10-28-14-18/h1,4-10,12-14H,11,15-16H2,2H3,(H,29,33)(H,30,31,34)
Chemical Name
4-[(7-bromo-2-methyl-4-oxo-3H-quinazolin-6-yl)methyl-prop-2-ynylamino]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)benzamide
Synonyms
CB30865 CB 30865 CB-30865
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~33.33 mg/mL (~64.54 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9365 mL 9.6824 mL 19.3648 mL
5 mM 0.3873 mL 1.9365 mL 3.8730 mL
10 mM 0.1936 mL 0.9682 mL 1.9365 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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