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Biotin-PEG11-azide

Cat No.:V12699 Purity: ≥98%
Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) is a biotin-labeled PEG analogue.
Biotin-PEG11-azide
Biotin-PEG11-azide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 956494-20-5
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) is a biotin-labeled PEG analogue. Biotin is an enzyme cofactor that may be utilized to label proteins; PEG is a hydrophilic water-soluble (H2O-soluble) polymer with low toxicity; azide is a good leaving group that can be catalyzed by copper. Reacts with alkynes to improve the efficiency of biotin binding to targets.
Biotin-PEG11-azide (CAS#: 956494-20-5) is a PEG derivative containing a biotin group and an azide group. The azide group enables click chemistry reactions with alkynes, including copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) or reaction with DBCO (dibenzocyclooctyne) moieties in copper-free click chemistry. This compound is used for biotin labeling with precise spacing to molecules containing an alkyne.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The azide group of Biotin-PEG11-azide serves as a good leaving group and can participate in copper-catalyzed click reactions with alkynes. The biotin moiety provides high-affinity binding to streptavidin or avidin, enabling detection and purification of labeled biomolecules. The PEG spacer provides hydrophilicity and solubility.
ln Vitro
One ligand is for an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the other is for the target protein; these two ligands are joined by a linker to form PROTACs. The intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system is utilized by PROTACs to specifically destroy target proteins[1].
In vitro activity is primarily related to its function as a biotinylation reagent via click chemistry. It enables the selective labeling of alkyne-containing biomolecules with biotin. The PEG spacer improves aqueous solubility and reduces nonspecific interactions. Biotinylated products can be detected using streptavidin-conjugated probes in ELISA, Western blot, or flow cytometry.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity of Biotin-PEG11-azide is primarily inferred from its use in bioconjugation and imaging applications. Biotinylated molecules can be used for in vivo imaging or targeted delivery. The PEG spacer improves pharmacokinetic properties by increasing solubility and reducing immunogenicity. No direct in vivo activity data are specifically available for this linker alone.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro assays for Biotin-PEG11-azide typically involve evaluating its reactivity in click chemistry reactions with alkyne-containing molecules. Reaction efficiency is assessed by HPLC, mass spectrometry, or gel electrophoresis. Biotin incorporation is confirmed by streptavidin-binding assays such as ELISA or Western blot. Purity is assessed by HPLC (>95% typical). Solubility is evaluated in aqueous and organic solvents.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays for Biotin-PEG11-azide involve labeling alkyne-modified biomolecules on cell surfaces or inside cells via click chemistry. Cells are incubated with alkyne-containing probes, followed by reaction with Biotin-PEG11-azide. Biotinylated products are detected using streptavidin-fluorophore conjugates by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. Cytotoxicity is assessed by standard viability assays.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Biotin-PEG11-azide are conducted in the context of bioorthogonal labeling or imaging. Mice are injected with alkyne-modified targeting probes followed by Biotin-PEG11-azide, or vice versa. Tissue distribution of biotinylated products is assessed by immunohistochemistry or imaging. Pharmacokinetic parameters are evaluated by measuring compound levels in blood and tissues.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
As a PEG-based linker (molecular weight 796.98, formula C34H64N6O13S), Biotin-PEG11-azide is expected to have favorable aqueous solubility due to the hydrophilic PEG spacer. The PEG chain increases hydrodynamic volume and reduces renal clearance. No specific PK data are available for this linker alone; its PK profile is determined by the conjugated molecule.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicology data are specifically available for Biotin-PEG11-azide. The compound is for research use only and not intended for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed. The azide group may present additional safety considerations; avoid heating or exposure to reducing agents that could generate toxic azide fumes.
References

[1]. Small-molecule PROTACs: An emerging and promising approach for the development of targeted therapy drugs. EBioMedicine. 2018 Oct;36:553-562.

Additional Infomation
Biotin-PEG11-azide (CAS#: 956494-20-5) is a PEG derivative containing a biotin group and an azide group for click chemistry applications. It enables biotin labeling with precise spacing to alkyne-containing molecules. Molecular weight: 796.98, formula: C34H64N6O13S. It is for research use only and not an approved therapeutic agent.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C34H64N6O13S
Molecular Weight
796.969368934631
Exact Mass
406.242
CAS #
956494-20-5
PubChem CID
77078441
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
LogP
-0.02
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
16
Rotatable Bond Count
41
Heavy Atom Count
54
Complexity
960
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
3
SMILES
S1CC2C(C1CCCCC(NCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCN=[N+]=[N-])=O)NC(N2)=O
InChi Key
WETRQYMCASPBIY-PHDGFQFKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C34H64N6O13S/c35-40-37-6-8-44-10-12-46-14-16-48-18-20-50-22-24-52-26-28-53-27-25-51-23-21-49-19-17-47-15-13-45-11-9-43-7-5-36-32(41)4-2-1-3-31-33-30(29-54-31)38-34(42)39-33/h30-31,33H,1-29H2,(H,36,41)(H2,38,39,42)/t30-,31-,33-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pentanamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2548 mL 6.2738 mL 12.5475 mL
5 mM 0.2510 mL 1.2548 mL 2.5095 mL
10 mM 0.1255 mL 0.6274 mL 1.2548 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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