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Alcesefoliside

Cat No.:V33455 Purity: ≥98%
Alcesefoliside is a natural flavonoid extracted from white thorns and has antioxidant effects.
Alcesefoliside
Alcesefoliside Chemical Structure CAS No.: 124151-38-8
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
100mg
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Product Description
Alcesefoliside is a natural flavonoid extracted from white thorns and has antioxidant effects.
Alcesefoliside (CAS 124151-38-8) is a flavonol tetraglycoside commonly found in plants including Prunus mume, Monteverdia ilicifolia, Vicia amurensis, Chenopodium quinoa, and Catharanthus roseus. It has statistically significant cytoprotective activity similar to that of silymarin, tested at 60 ug/mL. It also exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Not specifically identified. Likely targets include pathways involved in oxidative stress and inflammation.
ln Vitro
Alcesefoliside demonstrates cytoprotective activity comparable to silymarin at 60 ug/mL. It exhibits antioxidant activity by scavenging reactive oxygen species, resulting in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
ln Vivo
Not specifically reported for this compound. Based on its in vitro cytoprotective and antioxidant activities, it is expected to show hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in vivo.
Enzyme Assay
Not specifically reported for this compound. As a flavonoid, it likely acts as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and chelating metal ions. Binding assays to specific receptors or enzymes have not been characterized.
Cell Assay
Cells (e.g., hepatocytes or neuronal cells) are treated with Alcesefoliside and exposed to oxidative stress (e.g., H2O2 or CCl4). Cell viability (MTT assay), reactive oxygen species levels (DCFH-DA), and markers of apoptosis (caspase-3) are measured. Cytoprotective activity is compared to silymarin as a positive control.
Animal Protocol
Animal models of liver injury (e.g., CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity) or inflammation could be used to assess the in vivo efficacy of Alcesefoliside. Serum liver enzymes (ALT, AST), oxidative stress markers, and histopathological examination of liver tissues would be evaluated.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Predicted to have poor oral bioavailability due to its high molecular weight (756.66) and polar nature (multiple sugar moieties). Likely metabolized by gut microbiota to smaller absorbable metabolites. Plasma half-life is expected to be short.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data reported for Alcesefoliside. As a natural flavonoid glycoside, it is expected to have low toxicity. Standard safety pharmacology studies would be required for therapeutic development.
References

[1]. Optimized flash extraction and UPLC-MS analysis on antioxidant compositions of Nitraria sibirica fruit. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2019 Aug 5;172:379-387.

Additional Infomation
Alcesefoliside has been reported to exist in wild peas, American ash, and other organisms for which data are available.
Alcesefoliside is a natural product isolated from various plants. It is used as a research tool for studying cytoprotection, antioxidant defense, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It has not been approved for clinical use. The compound's mechanism involves protection of cells from oxidative damage, similar to other flavonoid antioxidants.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C33H40O20
Molecular Weight
756.658700000001
Exact Mass
756.211
CAS #
124151-38-8
PubChem CID
11828754
Appearance
White to yellow solid powder
Density
1.79±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
Boiling Point
1090.4±65.0 °C(Predicted)
LogP
-2.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
12
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
20
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
53
Complexity
1300
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
15
SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChi Key
HKNBJSRIYRDSLB-MIORVHIISA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C33H40O20/c1-9-19(38)23(42)26(45)31(48-9)47-8-17-21(40)25(44)30(53-32-27(46)24(43)20(39)10(2)49-32)33(51-17)52-29-22(41)18-15(37)6-12(34)7-16(18)50-28(29)11-3-4-13(35)14(36)5-11/h3-7,9-10,17,19-21,23-27,30-40,42-46H,8H2,1-2H3/t9-,10-,17+,19-,20-,21-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,30+,31+,32-,33-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3216 mL 6.6080 mL 13.2160 mL
5 mM 0.2643 mL 1.3216 mL 2.6432 mL
10 mM 0.1322 mL 0.6608 mL 1.3216 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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