Size | Price | |
---|---|---|
100mg | ||
250mg | ||
500mg |
ln Vitro |
AdipoRon hydrochloride, an orally active, selective AdipoR agonist, binds to AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 with Kds of 1.8 and 3.1 μM. AdipoRon (50 nM-50 μM) stimulates AMPK phosphorylation through AdipoR1 [1]. AdipoRon (50 μM) reduced TNF-α and TGF-β1 levels in L02 cells in a dose-dependent manner. AdipoRon has substantial and dose-dependent growth inhibition effects on macrophages [2]. AdipoRon therapy enhances heart functional recovery after reperfusion and suppresses apoptosis after MI [3]. AdipoRon causes vasodilation through a different mechanism than adiponectin and does not significantly reduce VSMC [Ca2+]i[4].
|
---|---|
ln Vivo |
AdipoRon (50 mg/kg, administered intravenously) significantly phosphorylates AMPK in the liver and skeletal muscle of wild-type mice, but not in the double-knockout Adipor1−/− or Adipor2−/− mice [1]. AdipoRon (0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 mg/kg, ig) prevented the structural deformation of the liver brought on by D-GalN challenge and reduced the hepatotoxicity that D-GalN induced in mice. At larger doses (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg), AdipoRon's hepatoprotective effect is especially apparent [2]. In mice lacking APN, AdipoRon (50 mg/kg, orally administered) prevented increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis. In AMPK-DN mice, AdipoRon's anti-apoptotic effect is diminished but not completely eliminated [3].
|
References |
[1]. Okada-Iwabu M, et al. A small-molecule AdipoR agonist for type 2 diabetes and short life in obesity. Nature. 2013 Nov 28;503(7477):493-9.
[2]. Wang Y, et al. Hepatoprotective effects of AdipoRon against d-galactosamine-induced liver injury in mice. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 Aug 9;93:123-131. [3]. Zhang Y, et al. AdipoRon, the first orally active adiponectin receptor activator, attenuates postischemic myocardial apoptosis through both AMPK-mediated and AMPK-independent signalings. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug 1;309(3):E275-82. [4]. Hong K, et al. Adiponectin Receptor Agonist, AdipoRon, Causes Vasorelaxation Predominantly Via a Direct Smooth Muscle Action. Microcirculation. 2016 Apr;23(3):207-20 |
CAS # |
1781835-20-8
|
---|---|
Related CAS # |
AdipoRon;924416-43-3
|
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
---|
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.