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Protein kinase G inhibitor-1

Cat No.:V53667 Purity: ≥98%
Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 (Compound 270) is a mycobacterial protein kinase G inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 0.9 μM.
Protein kinase G inhibitor-1
Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 354544-70-0
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 (Compound 270) is a mycobacterial protein kinase G inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 0.9 μM. Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 may be utilized to study mycobacterial infections.
Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 (CAS 354544-70-0), also known as Compound 270 or WAY-312157, is a potent inhibitor of mycobacterial protein kinase G (PKG). It has a molecular formula of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₂S and a molecular weight of 278.37 g/mol. Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 is a research compound used in studies of mycobacterial infections. Protein kinase G is a signaling enzyme in mycobacteria that regulates various cellular processes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
0.9 μM (mycobacterial protein kinase G)[1]
The primary target of protein kinase G inhibitor-1 is mycobacterial protein kinase G (PKG). The compound inhibits PKG with an IC₅₀ value of 0.9 μM. Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting PKG. By inhibiting this kinase, the compound disrupts mycobacterial signaling pathways. The compound may be utilized to study mycobacterial infections.
ln Vitro
In vitro studies have demonstrated that protein kinase G inhibitor-1 is a potent inhibitor of mycobacterial PKG with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. The compound shows selective inhibition of PKG. Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 has been characterized as a potent inhibitor in biochemical assays. Its in vitro activity supports its use as a research tool for studying mycobacterial signaling.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity of protein kinase G inhibitor-1 has not been extensively reported. The compound is primarily used as a research tool for in vitro studies of PKG inhibition. Animal model studies evaluating its in vivo efficacy have not been published. Further investigations are needed to assess its therapeutic potential against mycobacterial infections.
Enzyme Assay
For PKG inhibition assays, recombinant mycobacterial protein kinase G is incubated with a peptide substrate and ATP in the presence of protein kinase G inhibitor-1. Kinase activity is measured using radioactive (³³P-ATP) or fluorescence-based (TR-FRET) detection methods. IC₅₀ values are calculated from dose-response curves. Standard protocols for kinase inhibition assays are described in the literature.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell-based studies, mycobacterial cells such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis are cultured in appropriate media and treated with serial dilutions of protein kinase G inhibitor-1. Cell viability and growth inhibition are assessed. The compound's effects on mycobacterial signaling pathways may be analyzed by Western blotting. Cytotoxicity against mammalian cells may be assessed in parallel.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for protein kinase G inhibitor-1 have not been extensively reported. For similar kinase inhibitors targeting mycobacteria, mouse models of tuberculosis infection may be used. The compound would be administered via oral or intraperitoneal routes. Efficacy endpoints include reduction in bacterial burden and survival. Standard protocols for in vivo efficacy studies can be adapted from the literature.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of protein kinase G inhibitor-1 have not been comprehensively characterized. As a small molecule with a molecular weight of 278.37 g/mol, it is expected to have reasonable membrane permeability. The compound is soluble in DMSO at ≥100 mg/mL. Specific PK parameters such as half-life, clearance, and bioavailability have not been reported. Further pharmacokinetic studies are needed.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for protein kinase G inhibitor-1 are limited. As a research compound, standard toxicological studies have not been extensively published. Cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines may be assessed in parallel with activity studies. The compound is for research use only and is not intended for human therapeutic use. Standard safety assessments would be needed for therapeutic development.
References

[1]. 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives and methods for medical intervention against mycobacterial infections. Patent. WO2003084947. 2003-10-16.

Additional Infomation
Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 is a research compound for studying mycobacterial protein kinase G inhibition. It is also known as Compound 270 or WAY-312157. The compound may be utilized to study mycobacterial infections. No clinical trials or regulatory approvals have been reported for this compound. Protein kinase G inhibitor-1 serves as a research tool for studying kinase signaling and potential therapeutic strategies.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H18N2O2S
Molecular Weight
278.37
Exact Mass
278.108
CAS #
354544-70-0
PubChem CID
2862914
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
464.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
234.9±28.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.660
LogP
2.97
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
397
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC1CCC2C(=C(SC=2C1)NC(C1CC1)=O)C(=O)N
InChi Key
PGBKHXTZZAKXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H18N2O2S/c1-7-2-5-9-10(6-7)19-14(11(9)12(15)17)16-13(18)8-3-4-8/h7-8H,2-6H2,1H3,(H2,15,17)(H,16,18)
Chemical Name
2-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5923 mL 17.9617 mL 35.9234 mL
5 mM 0.7185 mL 3.5923 mL 7.1847 mL
10 mM 0.3592 mL 1.7962 mL 3.5923 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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