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Pentoxifylline-d6 (BL-191-d6; PTX-d6; Oxpentifylline-d6)

Cat No.:V52621 Purity: ≥98%
Pentoxifylline-d6 is the deuterium labelled form of Pentoxifylline.
Pentoxifylline-d6 (BL-191-d6; PTX-d6; Oxpentifylline-d6)
Pentoxifylline-d6 (BL-191-d6; PTX-d6; Oxpentifylline-d6) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1185878-98-1
Product category: Autophagy
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Pentoxifylline-d6 (BL-191-d6; PTX-d6; Oxpentifylline-d6):

  • Pentoxifylline impurity 1
  • Pentoxifylline-d3
  • Pentoxifylline-d5 (BL-191-d5; PTX-d5; Oxpentifylline-d5)
  • Pentoxifylline
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Pentoxifylline-d6 is the deuterium labelled form of Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191) is a blood rheology improving agent. Pentoxifylline is an orally bioactive, nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor (antagonist) with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, hemorrheology-improving, antifibrinolytic, and antiproliferation effects. Pentoxifylline may be utilized to study peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and a number of other conditions involving local microcirculation defects.
Pentoxifylline-d6 (CAS 1185878-98-1), also known as BL-191-d6, PTX-d6, or Oxpentifylline-d6, is the deuterium-labeled form of Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191) is a hemorheologic agent, an orally active, non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, hemorheologic, antifibrinolytic, and antiproliferative effects. Pentoxifylline-d6 is used for the analytical method development, method validation, and quality control applications.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The primary target of Pentoxifylline-d6 is not the compound itself but the parent drug Pentoxifylline, which is a non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Pentoxifylline has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, hemorheologic, antifibrinolytic, and antiproliferative effects and is used to treat peripheral vascular diseases. Pentoxifylline-d6 is used as an internal standard for the quantification of Pentoxifylline.
ln Vitro
Drug compounds have included stable heavy isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements, mostly as quantitative tracers while the drugs were being developed. Because deuteration may have an effect on a drug's pharmacokinetics and metabolic properties, it is a cause for concern [1].
Pentoxifylline-d6 itself does not exhibit direct in vitro biological activity because it is a stable isotope-labeled internal standard. However, the parent compound Pentoxifylline is a non-selective PDE inhibitor with immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Pentoxifylline-d6 is used as an internal standard to accurately measure Pentoxifylline concentrations in biological samples.
ln Vivo
Pentoxifylline-d6 is not intended for in vivo administration as a therapeutic agent; it is used as an analytical standard. The in vivo activity of the parent compound Pentoxifylline is well documented as a hemorheologic agent. Pentoxifylline-d6 is utilized in pharmacokinetic studies to track the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of Pentoxifylline in biological systems.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding assays for Pentoxifylline-d6 are not typically performed, as it is an analytical standard. Instead, the compound is used in analytical method development and validation. Quality control assays involve HPLC or LC-MS/MS to verify isotopic purity (≥98 atom % D) and chemical purity. The compound is tested for stability under various storage conditions.
Cell Assay
Pentoxifylline-d6 itself is not tested in in vitro cellular assays for biological activity, as it is an analytical standard. Its utility is assessed by its performance as an internal standard in analytical workflows, including its ability to provide accurate quantification in LC-MS/MS analyses. The compound is used in quality control applications for Pentoxifylline analysis.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Pentoxifylline-d6 are not conducted as therapeutic efficacy studies. Instead, the compound is administered to animals as a tracer in pharmacokinetic studies to quantify the parent drug Pentoxifylline in plasma, tissues, and excreta. These studies help determine the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile of Pentoxifylline.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pentoxifylline-d6 has a molecular formula of C13H12D6N4O3 and a molecular weight of 284.34. It has a purity of ≥98% and an isotopic enrichment of ≥98 atom % D. It appears as a solid. The compound is stable under recommended storage conditions. It is intended for research use only and is not for human consumption.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of Pentoxifylline-d6 is not extensively characterized, as it is an analytical standard rather than a therapeutic agent. The parent compound Pentoxifylline has well-established safety and toxicity profiles as a hemorheologic agent. Pentoxifylline-d6 is intended for research use only and is not approved for clinical use. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

[2]. Pentoxifylline and its applications in dermatology. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014 Oct-Dec; 5(4): 510–516.

[3]. Pentoxifylline. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and its therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1987 Jul;34(1):50-97.

[4]. Synergistic promoting effects of pentoxifylline and simvastatin on the apoptosis of triple-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2018 Apr;52(4):1246-1254.

[5]. Effect of Pentoxifylline on Ischemia- induced Brain Damage and Spatial Memory Impairment in Rat. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2012 Sep-Oct; 15(5): 1083-1090.

Additional Infomation
Pentoxifylline-d6 (CAS 1185878-98-1) is the deuterium-labeled form of Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline is an orally active, non-selective PDE inhibitor with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, hemorheologic, antifibrinolytic, and antiproliferative effects. Pentoxifylline-d6 is used for analytical method development, method validation, and quality control applications. It is intended for research use only and is not approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H12D6N4O3
Molecular Weight
284.34
Exact Mass
284.176
CAS #
1185878-98-1
Related CAS #
Pentoxifylline;6493-05-6
PubChem CID
46782702
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
0.193
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
20
Complexity
426
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
[2H]C([2H])([2H])N1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C([2H])([2H])[2H])CCCCC(=O)C
InChi Key
BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-XERRXZQWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H18N4O3/c1-9(18)6-4-5-7-17-12(19)10-11(14-8-15(10)2)16(3)13(17)20/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3/i2D3,3D3
Chemical Name
1-(5-oxohexyl)-3,7-bis(trideuteriomethyl)purine-2,6-dione
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5169 mL 17.5846 mL 35.1692 mL
5 mM 0.7034 mL 3.5169 mL 7.0338 mL
10 mM 0.3517 mL 1.7585 mL 3.5169 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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