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NCRW0005-F05

Alias: NCRW0005F05
Cat No.:V56641 Purity: ≥98%
NCRW0005-F05 is a potent GPR139 antagonist (inhibitor) with IC50 of 0.21 μM.
NCRW0005-F05
NCRW0005-F05 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 342779-66-2
Product category: Others 11
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
NCRW0005-F05 is a potent GPR139 antagonist (inhibitor) with IC50 of 0.21 μM. NCRW0005-F05 may be utilized in research on diabetes, obesity and Parkinson's disease (PD).
NCRW0005-F05 (CAS 342779-66-2) is a synthetic small molecule identified as the first potent antagonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR139. With a molecular weight of 289.28 g/mol and a purity of 99%, it serves as an essential chemical probe for dissecting GPR139-mediated signaling pathways. The compound's IUPAC name is 3,3-difluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylazetidin-2-one. NCRW0005-F05 is used in research on diabetes, obesity, and Parkinson's disease. It was identified via high-throughput screening and represents the highest affinity antagonist of GPR139 reported to date.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
NCRW0005-F05 targets the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR139. GPR139 is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system and is implicated in various physiological processes. As the first reported selective antagonist for this target, NCRW0005-F05 is a crucial tool for studying GPR139 pharmacology. It is often used in combination with the GPR139 agonist JNJ 63533054 to study receptor function. The antagonist's ability to block GPR139 activity makes it valuable for investigating the receptor's role in metabolic and neurological disorders.
ln Vitro
In vitro, NCRW0005-F05 demonstrates potent antagonistic activity against GPR139 with an IC50 value of 0.21 µM. It is the highest-affinity antagonist of this orphan receptor identified via high-throughput screening. This potent activity makes it a superior tool compared to other antagonists like LP-471756, which is 3-fold less potent. The compound's in vitro potency is well-characterized and supports its use in a variety of cellular and biochemical assays.
ln Vivo
In vivo, NCRW0005-F05 has demonstrated efficacy in modulating fear memory consolidation in zebrafish. It is a valuable tool for studying the role of GPR139 in various physiological and pathological processes. The compound is used in research on diabetes, obesity, and Parkinson's disease. Its proven in vivo efficacy in zebrafish models supports its potential for investigating GPR139-related pathways in more complex systems.
Enzyme Assay
The binding affinity and antagonist activity of NCRW0005-F05 are measured using radioligand binding or functional assays with recombinant GPR139 protein. IC50 values are determined from dose-response curves. High-throughput screening was used to identify the compound. Typical assay protocols involve incubating the compound with GPR139-expressing cell membranes in the presence of a radiolabeled ligand, followed by filtration and scintillation counting to determine displacement.
Cell Assay
The cellular activity of NCRW0005-F05 is evaluated in GPR139-expressing cell lines. Cells are treated with the compound, and receptor antagonism is assessed by measuring downstream signaling or second messenger responses. Functional assays such as calcium mobilization or cAMP accumulation are commonly used to quantify GPR139 activity in the presence of the antagonist.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies of NCRW0005-F05 are conducted in zebrafish models to assess its effects on fear memory consolidation. The compound is typically administered via immersion or injection, and behavioral assays are performed to evaluate memory and learning. Further studies in mammalian models would be required to fully characterize its in vivo efficacy.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
NCRW0005-F05 has a molecular formula of C16H13F2NO2 and a molecular weight of 289.28 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is 3,3-difluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylazetidin-2-one. The compound is a solid with a purity of 99%. It is soluble in DMSO at ≥100 mg/mL. For storage, the powder should be kept at -20°C. The compound has favorable drug-like characteristics with zero Lipinski violations and a cLogP of 3.09.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Comprehensive toxicological data for NCRW0005-F05 are limited, as it is intended for research use only and not for therapeutic purposes. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound. No significant toxicity has been reported in the available literature at the concentrations used for in vitro studies.
References

[1]. High-throughput screening of antagonists for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor GPR139. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2015 Jul;36(7):874-8.

Additional Infomation
NCRW0005-F05 is the first GPR139 antagonist identified. It is a valuable tool for studying the orphan GPR139 receptor and its role in metabolic and neurological disorders. The compound can be used to research diabetes, obesity, and Parkinson's disease. Its favorable drug-like properties support reliable performance in cellular models of metabolic disease. The compound is available from multiple reputable vendors with certified purity.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H13F2NO2
Molecular Weight
289.28
Exact Mass
289.09
Elemental Analysis
C, 66.43; H, 4.53; F, 13.13; N, 4.84; O, 11.06
CAS #
342779-66-2
PubChem CID
5017692
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
388
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
FC1(F)C(C2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)N(C2C=CC=CC=2)C1=O
InChi Key
AIIIYUSGINMZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H13F2NO2/c1-21-13-9-7-11(8-10-13)14-16(17,18)15(20)19(14)12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-10,14H,1H3
Chemical Name
3,3-Difluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylazetidin-2-one
Synonyms
NCRW0005F05
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~345.69 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4569 mL 17.2843 mL 34.5686 mL
5 mM 0.6914 mL 3.4569 mL 6.9137 mL
10 mM 0.3457 mL 1.7284 mL 3.4569 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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