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Magnoloside B

Cat No.:V60083 Purity: ≥98%
Magnoloside B is an α-glucosidase (IC50=0.69 mM), which can be obtained from the bark of Magnolia officinalis stems.
Magnoloside B
Magnoloside B Chemical Structure CAS No.: 116872-05-0
Product category: Others 9
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Magnoloside B is an α-glucosidase (IC50=0.69 mM), which can be obtained from the bark of Magnolia officinalis stems. Magnoloside B shows moderate inhibitory effect against MGC-803 and HepG2 cells, and may be used for studying cancer and diabetes.
Magnoloside B (CAS 116872-05-0) is a phenylethanol glycoside compound isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis. It functions as an α-glucosidase inhibitor and has been studied for its potential in cancer and diabetes research. The compound exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against cancer cell lines and shows protective effects against free radical-induced oxidative damage. Magnoloside B represents a natural product with dual therapeutic potential, targeting both metabolic disorders and cancer through its enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Magnoloside B primarily targets α-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of carbohydrate glycosidic bonds in the intestinal brush border. By inhibiting α-glucosidase activity, the compound slows carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, which may contribute to hypoglycemic effects. Additionally, Magnoloside B has been shown to exhibit moderate inhibitory activity against cancer cells, suggesting potential involvement in pathways related to cell proliferation and survival. Its antioxidant properties may also contribute to its biological activities by reducing oxidative stress.
ln Vitro
In cell-free biochemical assays, Magnoloside B inhibits α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 0.69 mM. In cellular studies, the compound demonstrates moderate inhibitory activity against MGC-803 (gastric cancer) and HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) cell lines. These anticancer activities are moderate in potency, indicating that Magnoloside B may serve as a lead compound for further optimization rather than a highly potent therapeutic agent. The compound also shows protective effects against free radical-induced oxidative damage in cell-based models.
ln Vivo
Specific in vivo data for Magnoloside B are limited in the available literature. However, given its α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, the compound is expected to have potential for studying glycemic control in animal models of diabetes. In vivo studies would typically involve oral administration of the compound to diabetic or high-fat diet-induced obese rodents, followed by measurements of blood glucose levels, oral glucose tolerance tests, and assessments of insulin sensitivity. The compound's antioxidant properties may also be evaluated in models of oxidative stress-related diseases.
Enzyme Assay
The α-glucosidase inhibitory activity is assessed using a colorimetric enzyme assay. α-Glucosidase enzyme (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae or rat intestinal acetone powder) is incubated with various concentrations of Magnoloside B and the substrate p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG). The reaction is carried out at 37°C for a defined period, and the amount of p-nitrophenol released is measured spectrophotometrically at 405 nm. IC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves by nonlinear regression analysis.
Cell Assay
Cellular activity is evaluated using MGC-803 (gastric cancer) and HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) cell lines. Cells are cultured in appropriate media supplemented with 10% FBS at 37°C in 5% CO₂. Magnoloside B is added at various concentrations for 24-72 hours, and cell viability is assessed using MTT, CCK-8, or CellTiter-Glo assays. The IC50 for cell growth inhibition is determined from dose-response curves. Additionally, antioxidant activity can be assessed in cells exposed to oxidative stress inducers such as H₂O₂, with cell viability and ROS levels measured as endpoints.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies for Magnoloside B would be conducted in appropriate animal models depending on the research focus. For diabetes research, the compound would be administered orally to diabetic mice or rats (e.g., streptozotocin-induced or db/db mice), and blood glucose levels would be monitored over time. For cancer research, xenograft models using MGC-803 or HepG2 cells could be employed. However, specific in vivo protocols for Magnoloside B have not been reported in the literature, and studies would follow standard protocols for the respective disease models.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Specific pharmacokinetic data for Magnoloside B are not available in the current literature. As a glycoside with a molecular weight of 786.73 g/mol, the compound is expected to have low oral bioavailability due to poor membrane permeability and potential first-pass metabolism. Glycosides are typically hydrolyzed by intestinal β-glucosidases before absorption, which may limit their systemic exposure. Pharmacokinetic studies would be required to determine the compound's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion profile in animal models.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Magnoloside B are limited. As a natural product isolated from Magnolia officinalis, which has a history of use in traditional medicine, the compound is generally considered to have a moderate safety profile at the concentrations used in research. However, systematic toxicology studies including acute toxicity, repeated-dose toxicity, and genotoxicity assessments have not been reported. As with any research compound, appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling, and the compound should be used only in controlled laboratory settings.
References

[1]. Phenylethanoid glycosides and phenolic glycosides from stem bark of Magnolia officinalis. Phytochemistry. 2016 Jul;127:50-62.

Additional Infomation
Magnologin B is an oligosaccharide. It has been reported that magnologin B exists in Magnolia ovata, and relevant data are available for reference.
Magnoloside B is a naturally occurring phenylethanol glycoside from Magnolia officinalis with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.69 mM). It shows moderate anticancer activity against MGC-803 and HepG2 cells and has protective effects against oxidative damage. The compound has potential applications in diabetes and cancer research. No clinical trials or regulatory approvals have been reported for Magnoloside B. It is exclusively a research compound for in vitro and preclinical studies. All information is based on published literature and supplier data.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C35H46O20
Molecular Weight
624.58714
Exact Mass
786.258
CAS #
116872-05-0
PubChem CID
14018784
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
LogP
-2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
12
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
20
Rotatable Bond Count
14
Heavy Atom Count
55
Complexity
1230
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(OC[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OCCC2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H]1O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1
InChi Key
MGCIVWNKCIWQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C35H46O20/c1-14-24(42)27(45)30(48)34(51-14)55-32-31(54-23(41)7-4-15-2-5-17(37)19(39)10-15)26(44)22(13-50-33-29(47)28(46)25(43)21(12-36)52-33)53-35(32)49-9-8-16-3-6-18(38)20(40)11-16/h2-7,10-11,14,21-22,24-40,42-48H,8-9,12-13H2,1H3
Chemical Name
[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-4-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6011 mL 8.0053 mL 16.0105 mL
5 mM 0.3202 mL 1.6011 mL 3.2021 mL
10 mM 0.1601 mL 0.8005 mL 1.6011 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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