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Biotin-aniline

Alias: Biotin-aniline
Cat No.:V53275 Purity: ≥98%
Biotin-aniline is an extremely reactive probe for RNA and DNA.
Biotin-aniline
Biotin-aniline Chemical Structure CAS No.: 769933-15-5
Product category: DNA Stain
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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5mg
10mg
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Product Description
Biotin-aniline is an extremely reactive probe for RNA and DNA. The subcellular transcriptome in living cells can now be captured more effectively and with high spatial specificity using biotin-aniline as a probe.
Biotin-aniline is a probe with substantially high reactivity towards RNA and DNA. It is an extremely reactive probe for capturing the subcellular transcriptome in living cells with high spatial specificity. Biotin-aniline is also a novel APEX2 substrate. The compound has the molecular formula C18H26N4O2S and a molecular weight of 362.49.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Biotin-aniline targets RNA and DNA in living cells, serving as a probe for capturing subcellular transcriptomes. As a novel APEX2 substrate, it can be used in proximity labeling techniques to identify RNA-protein and DNA-protein interactions. The biotin moiety enables streptavidin-based purification and detection of labeled molecules.
ln Vitro
In vitro activity of biotin-aniline is demonstrated by its substantially high reactivity towards RNA and DNA. The compound is highly efficient for capturing subcellular transcriptomes in living cells with high spatial specificity. Its reactivity and specificity make it a valuable tool for studying RNA and DNA biology.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity of biotin-aniline is observed in its use for labeling RNA and DNA in living cells. The compound can be applied to cells or tissues to capture the subcellular transcriptome with high spatial specificity. Its biotin moiety enables subsequent detection and purification of labeled molecules using streptavidin-based methods.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme assays for biotin-aniline are not typically performed, as the compound is used as a chemical probe rather than an enzyme inhibitor. Its reactivity with RNA and DNA can be assessed by incubating the compound with nucleic acid samples and detecting biotinylated products using streptavidin-based assays.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for biotin-aniline involve treating cells with the compound to allow labeling of RNA and DNA. Labeled nucleic acids are then detected and purified using streptavidin-based methods. The compound can be used in proximity labeling techniques to identify RNA-protein and DNA-protein interactions.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for biotin-aniline are not extensively documented. If used in animal models, typical protocols would involve administering the compound to tissues or organs to label RNA and DNA for subsequent analysis. The compound's biotin moiety enables detection and purification of labeled molecules.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for biotin-aniline are limited. The compound has a molecular weight of 362.49 and a molecular formula of C18H26N4O2S. It is soluble in DMSO at ≥50 mg/mL. It should be stored at 4°C and protected from light. Its ADME properties have not been characterized.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for biotin-aniline are limited. As a research chemical, comprehensive toxicological studies have not been reported. The compound is intended for research use only. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Expanding APEX2 Substrates for Proximity-Dependent Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Living Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019;58(34):11763-11767.

Additional Infomation
Biotin-aniline (CAS#: 769933-15-5) has the molecular formula C18H26N4O2S and a molecular weight of 362.49. It is a probe with high reactivity towards RNA and DNA, used for capturing subcellular transcriptomes in living cells. It is also a novel APEX2 substrate. Purity is ≥98%. It is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H26N4O2S
Molecular Weight
362.49
Exact Mass
362.177
CAS #
769933-15-5
PubChem CID
119548801
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
732.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
397.0±32.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.588
LogP
0.24
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
25
Complexity
468
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
3
SMILES
C1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](S1)CCCCC(=O)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)N)NC(=O)N2
InChi Key
AHRRICHWBPPWDZ-ZOBUZTSGSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H26N4O2S/c19-13-7-5-12(6-8-13)9-10-20-16(23)4-2-1-3-15-17-14(11-25-15)21-18(24)22-17/h5-8,14-15,17H,1-4,9-11,19H2,(H,20,23)(H2,21,22,24)/t14-,15-,17-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]pentanamide
Synonyms
Biotin-aniline
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~689.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7587 mL 13.7935 mL 27.5870 mL
5 mM 0.5517 mL 2.7587 mL 5.5174 mL
10 mM 0.2759 mL 1.3793 mL 2.7587 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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