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9-Anthryldiazomethane

Cat No.:V45970 Purity: ≥98%
9-Anthryldiazomethane is a fluorescent labeling reagent that can be used for the detection of fatty acids and their analogues.
9-Anthryldiazomethane
9-Anthryldiazomethane Chemical Structure CAS No.: 10401-59-9
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
9-Anthryldiazomethane is a fluorescent labeling reagent that can be used for the detection of fatty acids and their analogues.
9-Anthryldiazomethane (ADAM, CAS 10401-59-9) is a fluorescent labeling reagent that reacts with carboxylic acid groups to produce a fluorescent ester, enabling sensitive detection of fatty acids and their derivatives.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
9-Anthryldiazomethane targets carboxyl groups (-COOH) present in fatty acids, arachidonic acid metabolites, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, and other carboxylic acid-containing molecules. It forms stable anthrylmethyl esters via a derivatization reaction.
ln Vitro
The compound selectively reacts with carboxylic acid groups at room temperature without requiring heat or catalysts. The resulting 9-anthrylmethyl ester derivatives are strongly fluorescent and can be detected via HPLC with fluorescence detection. Excitation/emission maxima: 365/412 nm (or 255/412 nm).
ln Vivo
No in vivo activity data are documented as 9-Anthryldiazomethane is a derivatization reagent for analytical chemistry and fatty acid analysis, not a therapeutic agent for in vivo administration.
Enzyme Assay
This is a chemical derivatization reaction, not a biological enzyme assay. Free fatty acids or other carboxylic acids are dissolved in organic solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate or acetonitrile). 9-Anthryldiazomethane (ADAM) solution is added (10-100 uM final) and the reaction proceeds at room temperature for 30-60 min. Excess reagent is removed. The resulting fluorescent anthrylmethyl esters are analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC with fluorescence detection (Ex/Em 365/412 nm).
Cell Assay
Live-cell assays are not performed with 9-Anthryldiazomethane due to its reactivity with carboxylic acids. For cellular fatty acid analysis, lipids are extracted from cell pellets using organic solvents (Folch method, chloroform:methanol). The extracted fatty acids are then derivatized with 9-Anthryldiazomethane as described above, and the fluorescent esters are analyzed by HPLC-FLD.
Animal Protocol
9-Anthryldiazomethane is not for in vivo animal administration. For tissue fatty acid analysis, tissues are homogenized and lipids are extracted using Folch solution. The extracted free and total fatty acids are derivatized with 9-anthryldiazomethane at room temperature. Fatty acid composition is then analyzed by HPLC with fluorescence detection.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
9-Anthryldiazomethane is stable as a solid when stored at -20degC and protected from light. Working solutions should be prepared fresh in organic solvents such as DMF (30 mg/mL) or DMSO (30 mg/mL) immediately before use. The reagent is light-sensitive and may decompose upon prolonged exposure to light. Ex/Em maxima: 365/412 nm in 80:20 acetonitrile:water.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity information is limited as this is a research-use derivatization reagent. 9-Anthryldiazomethane is a diazomethane derivative and should be handled with caution. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact. Use personal protective equipment, work in a fume hood, and protect from light.
References

[1]. New preparation method for 9-anthryldiazomethane (ADAM) as a fluorescent labeling reagent for fatty acids and derivatives. Anal Biochem. 1988 Aug 15;173(1):70-4.

Additional Infomation
This compound is a research-use-only fluorescent labeling reagent, not a drug. It is widely used for HPLC determination of long-chain, short-chain, keto acids, and hydroxy acids in biological samples such as serum, milk, dairy products, and myocardial tissue. Molecular formula: C15H10N2; molecular weight: 218.25. Purity: ≥85%.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H10N2
Molecular Weight
218.2533
Exact Mass
218.084
CAS #
10401-59-9
PubChem CID
3035201
Appearance
Brown to red solid powder
Melting Point
65-67°C (lit.)
LogP
3.722
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
297
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
XXDVOJKRZBNPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H10N2/c16-17-10-15-13-7-3-1-5-11(13)9-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)15/h1-10H
Chemical Name
9-(diazomethyl)anthracene
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.5819 mL 22.9095 mL 45.8190 mL
5 mM 0.9164 mL 4.5819 mL 9.1638 mL
10 mM 0.4582 mL 2.2910 mL 4.5819 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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