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8-Deacetyl yunaconitine

Alias: 8-deacetylyunaconitine 8-Deacetyl-yunaconitine 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine
Cat No.:V3962 Purity: ≥98%
8-Deacetylyunaconitine, a diterpene alkaloid, was extracted from the root extract of A.
8-Deacetyl yunaconitine
8-Deacetyl yunaconitine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 93460-55-0
Product category: Disease Research Fields
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
8-Deacetylyunaconitine, a diterpene alkaloid, was extracted from the root extract of A. forrestii.
8-Deacetyl yunaconitine (CAS# 93460-55-0), also known as 8-Deacetylyunaconitine, is a diterpenoid alkaloid found in the root extract of Aconitum forrestii. With a molecular formula of C₃₃H₄₇NO₁₀ and a molecular weight of 617.73 g/mol, it is a natural product that has been studied for its biological activities. It is a research compound used to study the pharmacology of Aconitum alkaloids.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
8-Deacetyl yunaconitine targets voltage-gated sodium channels, similar to other Aconitum alkaloids. By modulating Na⁺ channel activity, it may exert analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Its mechanism of action is characteristic of diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum species.
ln Vitro
In vitro, 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine has been studied for its biological activities. It is a diterpenoid alkaloid that modulates voltage-gated Na⁺ channels. Its effects are consistent with its mechanism of action as a Na⁺ channel modulator. However, specific in vitro activity data are not extensively detailed in the available literature.
ln Vivo
In vivo, 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine has the potential to exert analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, characteristic of Aconitum alkaloids. However, specific in vivo efficacy data in animal models are not extensively detailed in the available literature. It is a research compound and is not approved for clinical use.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro Na⁺ channel binding assays for 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine are performed using membrane preparations from cells expressing voltage-gated Na⁺ channels. Radioligand binding studies employ [³H]-batrachotoxin or other suitable tracers. Membranes are incubated with varying concentrations of 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine, and bound and free ligands are separated by filtration. IC₅₀ values are calculated from competition binding curves.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine are performed using neuronal cell lines or primary neurons. Cells are cultured in appropriate media and treated with 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine at various concentrations. Na⁺ channel activity is measured using patch-clamp electrophysiology or by using fluorescent voltage-sensitive dyes. Cell viability is assessed by MTT assays.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine would typically involve rodent models of pain and inflammation. The compound is administered orally or intraperitoneally. Pain responses are assessed using behavioral tests, such as the hot plate test or the formalin test. Inflammation is assessed by measuring paw edema or by histological analysis.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Specific pharmacokinetic properties of 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine are not extensively detailed in the available literature. As a diterpenoid alkaloid with a molecular weight of 617.73 g/mol, it is expected to have moderate oral bioavailability. It is soluble in DMSO and is typically formulated for in vivo administration.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Comprehensive toxicological data for 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine are not widely available in public literature. As a research compound, it is intended for laboratory use only and is not for human therapeutic use. Standard safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound. The compound is supplied with a purity of ≥98%.
References

[1]Accelerated solvent extraction and pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatographic purification of yunaconitine and 8-deacetylyunaconitine from Aconitum vilmorinianum Kom PMID: 23784883 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300472

[2]Systematic investigation on the distribution of four hidden toxic Aconitum alkaloids in commonly used Aconitum herbs and their acute toxicity PMID: 34814080 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114471

Additional Infomation
There have been reports that 8-deacetylated aconitine has been found in Aconitum transsectum and Aconitum balfourii, and relevant data are available for reference.
8-Deacetyl yunaconitine is a diterpenoid alkaloid from Aconitum forrestii. It is also known as 8-Deacetylyunaconitine. It is a research compound used to study the pharmacology of Aconitum alkaloids. This product is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C33H47NO10
Molecular Weight
617.727
Exact Mass
617.319
CAS #
93460-55-0
PubChem CID
137706281
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
10
Heavy Atom Count
44
Complexity
1120
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
12
SMILES
CCN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6(CC4C5C6OC(=O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)OC)O)OC)O)OC)OC)O)COC
InChi Key
DHVYLCVNTWPXSI-HIUSHPNESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C33H47NO10/c1-7-34-15-30(16-39-2)20(35)12-21(41-4)33-19-13-31(37)22(42-5)14-32(38,24(27(33)34)25(43-6)26(30)33)23(19)28(31)44-29(36)17-8-10-18(40-3)11-9-17/h8-11,19-28,35,37-38H,7,12-16H2,1-6H3/t19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24?,25?,26-,27-,28-,30+,31+,32-,33+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(1S,2R,3R,4R,5S,6S,8R,10R,13R,14R,16S,17S)-11-ethyl-5,8,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
Synonyms
8-deacetylyunaconitine 8-Deacetyl-yunaconitine 8-Deacetyl yunaconitine
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6188 mL 8.0942 mL 16.1883 mL
5 mM 0.3238 mL 1.6188 mL 3.2377 mL
10 mM 0.1619 mL 0.8094 mL 1.6188 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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