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7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene

Cat No.:V39981 Purity: ≥98%
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene is an antagonist of the LRH-1 receptor with IC50 of 3.1 μM.
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1159977-58-8
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene is an antagonist of the LRH-1 receptor with IC50 of 3.1 μM.
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene (CAS#: 1159977-58-8) is a synthetic derivative and an impurity of the selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) Raloxifene (Evista). It is also a liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) antagonist with an IC50 of 3.1 microM. This compound is a pharmacopoeial impurity (Raloxifene EP Impurity A, also known as Raloxifene 3,7-Diketone) and is used as a reference standard for pharmaceutical quality control of Raloxifene API.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Liver Receptor Homolog-1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) and Estrogen Receptors (ERalpha/ERbeta). This compound is an LRH-1 antagonist with an IC50 of 3.1 microM. LRH-1 is a nuclear receptor involved in bile acid synthesis, cholesterol homeostasis, glucose metabolism, and cell proliferation. As a SERM, the Raloxifene core exhibits selective estrogen receptor modulation, acting as an estrogen agonist in bone (preventing osteoporosis) and as an antagonist in breast and uterine tissues. This derivative retains some of these activities.
ln Vitro
7-[4-(2-Piperidyl)ethoxy]benzoylraloxifene binds to LRH-1's structural domain (LBD)[1].
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene is an LRH-1 antagonist with an IC50 of 3.1 microM. As a Raloxifene derivative, it also exhibits SERM activity, modulating estrogen receptors in a tissue-selective manner. In vitro studies suggest that the compound may possess antioxidant properties. The compound is used to study LRH-1 function and for quality control of Raloxifene drug substance.
ln Vivo
Not applicable (impurity standard/reference material). This compound is not intended for in vivo efficacy studies as a therapeutic agent. It serves as a pharmacopoeial impurity standard (EP Impurity A) for the quantification of related substances in Raloxifene API and finished drug products. Quality control methods (HPLC) are used to ensure that the impurity level is below pharmacopoeial limits (typically <0.5%).
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free LRH-1 binding assays are performed using a fluorescence polarization (FP) or TR-FRET competitive binding assay format. Recombinant human LRH-1 ligand-binding domain (LBD, 10-20 nM) is incubated with a fluorescently labeled LRH-1 ligand (e.g., Fluormone™, 5 nM) and varying concentrations of 7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene (0.01-100 microM) in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM CHAPS, 1 mM DTT) for 2-4 hours at 4degC. Fluorescence polarization is measured (excitation 485 nm, emission 520 nm). IC50 values are calculated, and Ki is determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Cell Assay
Not applicable (impurity/reference standard, not used in cellular activity assays). For quality control purposes, the compound is used as a reference standard in HPLC analysis. A solution of 7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene in methanol or acetonitrile is injected onto a reversed-phase C18 column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 microm) with UV detection at 280 nm. The retention time is compared to that of Raloxifene API, and the impurity level is quantified using the area percentage method.
Animal Protocol
Not applicable (impurity standard, not administered in efficacy studies). For pharmacokinetic studies of Raloxifene, rats or dogs are dosed orally with Raloxifene (1-10 mg/kg). Blood samples are collected at various time points post-dose, and plasma is analyzed for Raloxifene and its impurities, including 7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene, by LC-MS/MS using appropriate internal standards. The impurity concentration is typically low (<0.5% of parent drug levels).
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene is a reference standard for analytical method development. It has a molecular weight of approximately 705 g/mol. As an impurity, it is expected to be present at very low levels (<0.5%) in Raloxifene API. Pharmacokinetics of the impurity are not independently studied; it is assumed to be metabolized similarly to Raloxifene, which undergoes extensive glucuronidation (UGT1A1, UGT1A8, UGT1A9) and enterohepatic recirculation.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The compound is an impurity standard and is not intended for human consumption. As a reference material, toxicity data are not applicable. The parent drug Raloxifene (Evista) is generally well tolerated; common adverse effects include hot flashes, leg cramps, peripheral edema, and an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE, e.g., DVT/PE). The impurity is not expected to contribute significantly to the toxicity profile of Raloxifene at the trace levels present in API.
References

[1]. Discovery of a New Class of Liver Receptor Homolog-1 (LRH-1) Antagonists: Virtual Screening, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation. ChemMedChem,2012; 7(11), 1909–1914.

Additional Infomation
7-[4-(2-Piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoyl Raloxifene is a pharmacopoeial impurity (EP Impurity A, also known as Raloxifene 3,7-Diketone) that is used as a reference standard in pharmaceutical quality control. It is also a liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) antagonist, making it a research tool for studying LRH-1 function in metabolism and cancer. This compound is for research use only and not for human therapy.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C42H44N2O6S
Molecular Weight
704.87356
Exact Mass
704.292
CAS #
1159977-58-8
PubChem CID
18410283
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
8.046
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
13
Heavy Atom Count
51
Complexity
1090
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
ZIQUILNLPRCFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C42H44N2O6S/c45-32-13-7-31(8-14-32)41-37(39(47)29-9-15-33(16-10-29)49-27-25-43-21-3-1-4-22-43)35-19-20-36(46)38(42(35)51-41)40(48)30-11-17-34(18-12-30)50-28-26-44-23-5-2-6-24-44/h7-20,45-46H,1-6,21-28H2
Chemical Name
[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)benzoyl]-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]methanone
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~141.87 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4187 mL 7.0935 mL 14.1870 mL
5 mM 0.2837 mL 1.4187 mL 2.8374 mL
10 mM 0.1419 mL 0.7094 mL 1.4187 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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