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4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin

Cat No.:V43197 Purity: ≥98%
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin (compound 4) is a hydroxycoumarin analogue with strong antioxidant and hydroxyl radical scavenging capabilities.
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 25392-41-0
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin (compound 4) is a hydroxycoumarin analogue with strong antioxidant and hydroxyl radical scavenging capabilities. The heterocyclic ring of 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin carries methyl and chlorine groups. A series of coumarins containing hydroxyl, chlorine and/or chloromethyl groups have been shown to be potent inhibitors of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), particularly the tumor-associated CA isoforms IX and XII.
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin is a hydroxycoumarin derivative with potent antioxidant effect and high hydroxyl radical-scavenging property. It has the molecular formula C10H7ClO3 and a molecular weight of 210.61 g/mol. The compound contains a methyl group and a chlorine group in the heterocyclic ring. 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin appears as a white to light yellow to light orange powder to crystal. It is stored under refrigeration (0-10°C). The compound is intended for research use only.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin does not have a specific pharmacological target as it is primarily used as a research chemical. Its function is to serve as a hydroxycoumarin derivative with antioxidant properties. The compound exhibits potent antioxidant effects and high hydroxyl radical-scavenging properties. Its mechanism of action involves scavenging free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative damage. The compound's antioxidant activity makes it a valuable tool for studying oxidative stress and related diseases.
ln Vitro
In vitro, 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin has demonstrated potent antioxidant effects and high hydroxyl radical-scavenging properties. The compound's antioxidant activity can be measured using various in vitro assays such as DPPH radical scavenging, ABTS radical scavenging, and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. The compound's ability to protect cells from oxidative damage can be studied in cell-based models of oxidative stress. Its antioxidant properties make it a valuable tool for research on oxidative stress-related diseases.
ln Vivo
Specific in vivo activity data for 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin are not detailed in the available literature. As a research chemical with antioxidant properties, it may have potential therapeutic applications in diseases associated with oxidative stress. Its in vivo effects would be mediated through its antioxidant activity. Further studies in animal models are needed to confirm its in vivo efficacy and safety. The compound is currently in the research phase.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro antioxidant assays for 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin typically involve measuring its ability to scavenge free radicals. For DPPH radical scavenging assay, the compound is incubated with DPPH radical solution, and the decrease in absorbance at 517 nm is measured. For hydroxyl radical scavenging assay, the compound is incubated with a hydroxyl radical-generating system, and the scavenging activity is measured. The compound is typically dissolved in DMSO or methanol for stock solutions and diluted in assay buffers. The IC50 value, representing the concentration required to scavenge 50% of the radicals, is calculated from the dose-response curve.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays using 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin are performed to study its antioxidant and cytoprotective effects. Cells are treated with the compound at concentrations of 1-100 µM for 24-48 hours. Oxidative stress is induced using agents such as hydrogen peroxide or tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Cell viability is assessed using MTT or other cell viability assays. ROS levels are measured using fluorescent probes such as DCFH-DA. The compound's ability to protect cells from oxidative damage is assessed by measuring cell viability and ROS levels. The compound is typically dissolved in DMSO and diluted in cell culture medium.
Animal Protocol
Specific in vivo animal experiment protocols for 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin are not detailed in the available literature. As a potential antioxidant agent, it could be tested in animal models of oxidative stress-related diseases. The compound could be administered orally or intraperitoneally. Oxidative stress markers would be measured in tissues and serum to assess the compound's antioxidant effects. The route of administration and dosing would depend on the specific experimental design.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Metabolism / Metabolites
4-(chloromethyl)-7-hydroxychromene-2-one is a known human metabolite of 2h-1-benzopyran-2-one 4-(chloromethyl)-7-ethoxy-.
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin has a molecular weight of 210.61 g/mol and the formula C10H7ClO3. The compound appears as a white to light yellow to light orange powder to crystal. For storage, the compound is kept under refrigeration (0-10°C). Its purity is typically ≥98%. The compound is a hydroxycoumarin derivative with potent antioxidant effect and high hydroxyl radical-scavenging property. It contains a methyl group and a chlorine group in the heterocyclic ring. The compound is also known as CellHunt Blue CMHC.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicological data for 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin are not provided in the available sources. As a research chemical, it is intended for laboratory use only and is not for human consumption. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of gloves and eye protection. The compound may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon contact.
References

[1]. Selected hydroxycoumarins as antioxidants in cells: physicochemical and reactive oxygen species scavenging studies. 2013, Oct. 26(10):773-783.

[2]. Phenylethynylbenzenesulfonamide regioisomers strongly and selectively inhibit the transmembrane, tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII over the cytosolic isoforms I and II. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2011, 21(19):5892-5896.

Additional Infomation
4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin (CAS 25392-41-0) is a hydroxycoumarin derivative with potent antioxidant effect and high hydroxyl radical-scavenging property. It has the molecular formula C10H7ClO3 and a molecular weight of 210.61 g/mol. The compound appears as a white to light yellow to light orange powder to crystal. It is stored under refrigeration (0-10°C). 4-(Chloromethyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin contains a methyl group and a chlorine group in the heterocyclic ring. The compound is also known as CellHunt Blue CMHC. It is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C10H7CLO3
Molecular Weight
210.6138
Exact Mass
210.008
CAS #
25392-41-0
PubChem CID
5398846
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
409.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
180-183ºC
Flash Point
201.5±28.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.619
LogP
2.38
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
14
Complexity
275
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
ClC([H])([H])C1=C([H])C(=O)OC2C([H])=C(C([H])=C([H])C1=2)O[H]
InChi Key
TXSLBPGPBNGHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H7ClO3/c11-5-6-3-10(13)14-9-4-7(12)1-2-8(6)9/h1-4,12H,5H2
Chemical Name
4-(chloromethyl)-7-hydroxychromen-2-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.7481 mL 23.7406 mL 47.4811 mL
5 mM 0.9496 mL 4.7481 mL 9.4962 mL
10 mM 0.4748 mL 2.3741 mL 4.7481 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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