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24(28)-Dehydroergosterol

Cat No.:V41964 Purity: ≥98%
24(28)-Dehydroergosterol is an analogue of Episterol.
24(28)-Dehydroergosterol
24(28)-Dehydroergosterol Chemical Structure CAS No.: 29560-24-5
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
24(28)-Dehydroergosterol is an analogue of Episterol. Episterol is a sterol involved in steroid biosynthesis.
24(28)-Dehydroergosterol (CAS#: 29560-24-5) is a naturally occurring sterol derivative of episterol, also known as ergosta-5,24(28)-dien-3beta-ol or 24-dehydroergosterol. It is a biochemical reference compound and standard used in steroid biosynthesis research, particularly in studies of ergosterol and cholesterol metabolism, membrane biology, and fungal biochemistry. The compound is supplied as a solid reference material for analytical testing and for studies of sterol metabolism and membrane behavior.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The compound is a sterol derivative used as a biochemical standard and reference material for analytical testing. As a sterol, it is involved in the biosynthesis of steroids, particularly in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway in fungi and the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway in animals. It does not target a specific protein for pharmacological activity; rather, it serves as an intermediate or byproduct in sterol synthesis, functioning as a reference compound for understanding sterol metabolism and membrane dynamics.
ln Vitro
The compound is not a drug and does not exert pharmacological activity. It is used as a standard for analytical testing and for studies of sterol metabolism and membrane behavior. It is a sterol derivative of episterol and is used in research on the biosynthesis of steroids, particularly as a reference standard for chromatographic analysis (e.g., HPLC, GC-MS) and lipidomics studies.
ln Vivo
Not applicable. 24(28)-Dehydroergosterol is a biochemical reference compound and is not administered as a therapeutic agent in animal models. It is used as a standard for analytical testing in biochemical research, and its “in vivo activity” is not relevant, as it is not studied for therapeutic efficacy. It is used in studies of sterol metabolism, where its levels in animal or fungal tissues are measured as a marker of sterol biosynthesis activity.
Enzyme Assay
Not applicable. This compound is a sterol standard and is not used in enzyme/receptor binding assays. Instead, it is used as a reference standard in analytical methods. A typical application is in GC-MS analysis: the compound is dissolved in an organic solvent (e.g., methanol or chloroform), derivatized (e.g., silylation with BSTFA), and injected onto a gas chromatograph equipped with a mass spectrometer. The retention time and mass spectrum of the sample are compared to that of the reference standard for identification and quantification.
Cell Assay
As a sterol standard, the compound is not used for cell-based viability assays. It can be used in lipidomics studies to analyze the sterol composition of cells. A typical protocol involves extracting total lipids from cell pellets using a chloroform/methanol/water mixture, followed by saponification (if analyzing total sterols) and purification. The sterol extract is then analyzed by HPLC with UV detection or by GC-MS. The retention time of the sample peak is compared to that of the reference standard, and the concentration is calculated based on a calibration curve.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments are not applicable for this compound as a therapeutic. However, in metabolic tracer studies, the compound can be used as a reference standard. A protocol for sterol metabolism studies involves administering stable isotope-labeled sterol precursors (e.g., 13C-acetate or 2H2O) to mice, collecting tissues (liver, plasma, brain) at various time points, extracting sterols, and analyzing by GC-MS. The compound serves as an external or internal standard for quantifying the biosynthetic products and intermediates of the cholesterol or ergosterol pathways.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
As a sterol reference compound, pharmacokinetic properties are not applicable. The compound is a naturally occurring sterol with physical properties characteristic of steroids: it is highly lipophilic, insoluble in water, and soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, methanol, and DMSO. It is used as an analytical standard, not as an administered drug.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The compound is a naturally occurring sterol and is considered to have low toxicity at the concentrations used for analytical standards. When used as a reference material, standard laboratory safety practices for handling organic compounds should be followed. It is not intended for human or veterinary use, and no toxicological studies are required for its use as a research reagent.
References
:J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37(10):3332-3337.
Additional Infomation
Ergoster-5,7,22,24(28)-tetraen-3β-ol is a 3β-sterol with double bonds at positions 5, 7, and 22, and a methylene group at position 24. It is a metabolite of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is a 3β-sterol and a 3β-hydroxy-Δ(5)-sterol compound. It is derived from the hydride of 5α-ergosterane. Ergoster-5,7,22,24(28)-tetraen-3β-ol has been reported in cyanobacteria, Arabidopsis thaliana, and other organisms with relevant data. Ergoster-5,7,22,24(28)-tetraen-3β-ol is a metabolite found or produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
24(28)-Dehydroergosterol is a research-grade reference standard and is not a drug candidate. It is an essential tool for lipidomics and sterol research, enabling the accurate quantification and identification of sterol intermediates in biosynthetic pathways. It is used in studies of fungal ergosterol biosynthesis for antifungal drug development, in studies of cholesterol metabolism for cardiovascular disease research, and in membrane biology for understanding sterol effects on membrane fluidity and permeability. As of the latest updates, it has not been approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H42O
Molecular Weight
394.63248872757
Exact Mass
394.324
CAS #
29560-24-5
PubChem CID
11090531
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
7.25
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
29
Complexity
752
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
7
SMILES
C[C@H](/C=C/C(=C)C(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3C2=CC=C4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4)O)C)C
InChi Key
SQFQJKZSFOZDJY-CVGLIYDESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H42O/c1-18(2)19(3)7-8-20(4)24-11-12-25-23-10-9-21-17-22(29)13-15-27(21,5)26(23)14-16-28(24,25)6/h7-10,18,20,22,24-26,29H,3,11-17H2,1-2,4-6H3/b8-7+/t20-,22+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(3S,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(E,2R)-6-methyl-5-methylidenehept-3-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5340 mL 12.6701 mL 25.3402 mL
5 mM 0.5068 mL 2.5340 mL 5.0680 mL
10 mM 0.2534 mL 1.2670 mL 2.5340 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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