Rotigotine Hydrochloride

Alias: Rotigotine Hydrochloride; N 0923; N-0923; N-0924; Rotigotine HCl; Neupro
Cat No.:V14007 Purity: ≥98%
RotigotineHydrochloride (N-0437; N-0923) is a potent, non-selective and dopamine receptor full agonist, used in the treatment of Parkinsons disease and restless legs syndrome.
Rotigotine Hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 125572-93-2
Product category: Dopamine Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Rotigotine Hydrochloride:

  • Rotigotine (N-0437; N-0923)
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Rotigotine Hydrochloride (N-0437; N-0923) is a potent, non-selective and dopamine receptor full agonist, used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome. Rotigotine is an agonist of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, with corresponding Ki values of 13 and 0.71 nM for D2 and D3. Additionally, rotigotine exhibits a strong affinity for adrenergic α2B and 5-HT1A receptors.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
D3 Receptor ( Ki = 0.71 nM ); D2 Receptor ( Ki = 4-15 nM ); D5 Receptor ( Ki = 4-15 nM ); D4 Receptor ( Ki = 4-15 nM ); D1 Receptor ( Ki = 83 nM ); α1A ( Ki = 176 nM ); α1B ( IC50 = 273 nM ); α2A ( IC50 = 338 nM ); α2B ( IC50 = 27 nM ); 5-HT1A Receptor ( Ki = 30 nM ); 5-HT7 Receptor ( Ki = 86 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Rotigotine (N-0923) exhibits a selectivity of ten times for D3 (pKi 9.2) receptors in comparison to D2, D4, and D5 (pKi 8.5-8.0) receptors, and a hundred times for D1 receptors (pKi 7.2). Rotigotine (N-0923) exhibits full agonist behavior at all dopamine receptors in functional studies; however, it is noteworthy that the potency of D1 receptor stimulation is comparable to that of D2 and D3 receptors (pEC50: 9.0, 9.4-8.6, 9.7)[1]. In primary mesencephalic cell culture, rotigotine (N-0923) (10 µM) reduces the number of THir neurons by forty percent. Rotigotine (0.01 µM) significantly inhibits rotenone-induced ROS production, significantly protects dopaminergic neurons against MPP+ toxicity, and mildly protects dopaminergic neurons against rotenone-induced cell death[4].

ln Vivo
Rotigotine (N-0923) (0.035, 0.1, and 0.35 mg/kg) dose-dependently produces contralateral turning behavior in primed rats. Compared to primed rats, drug-naive rats exhibit less turning behavior when Rotigotine is administered alone or in conjunction with SCH 39166[3].
Enzyme Assay
In 96-well polypropylene tubes, binding assays are carried out with a final volume of 2 mL for D1 and D4 membranes and 1 mL for D2, D3, and D5 membranes. These tubes contain the following materials: 50 μL radioligand, 10 μL drug/buffer/non-specific binding, buffer (final concentration 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, MgCl2 2 mM), and membranes (5 μg protein for D2 and D3 and 25 μg protein for D1 and D5). Rapid vacuum filtration through A/C glass fiber filters presoaked in 0.1% polyethylenimine is used to determine bound radioligand after 120 minutes of incubation at 25°C. Liquid scintillation counting is used to determine the retained radioactivity after the filters are four times cleaned with 2 mL of ice-cold ishing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM, pH 7.4 at 4°C).
Animal Protocol
Primed rats: Two weeks following the 6-OHDA lesions, rats receive a 0.5 mg/kg s.c. apomorphine priming. Rats that perform fewer than 150 contralateral rotations in the course of the one-hour testing session are not included in the research. Three days following priming, rats are split up into several experimental groups and given varying dosages of either rotigotine or pramipexole, which are dopamine receptor agonists alone or in conjunction with D1 (SCH 39166) or D2 (eticlopride) receptor antagonists, as previously reported: saline+Rotigotine (0.035 mg/kg s.c., n=9; 0.1 mg/kg s.c., n=9; 0.35 mg/kg s.c., n=8); SCH 39166 (0.1 mg/kg s.c.)+Rotigotine (0.035 mg/kg s.c., n=5; 0.1 mg/kg s.c., n=7; 0.35 mg/kg s.c., n=5); eticlopride (0.1 mg/kg s.c.) + Rotigotine (0.1 mg/kg s.c., n=5; 0.35 mg/kg s.c., n=5); Saline+pramipexole (0.035 mg/kg s.c., n=5; 0.1 mg/kg s.c., n=12; 0.35 mg/kg s.c., n=7); SCH 39166 (0.1 mg/kg s.c.)+pramipexole (0.035 mg/kg s.c., n=5; 0.1 mg/kg s.c., n=6; 0.35 mg/kg s.c., n=6); eticlopride (0.1 mg/kg s.c.)+pramipexole (0.1 mg/kg s.c., n=7; 0.35 mg/kg s.c., n=5).
References

[1]. Rotigotine is a potent agonist at dopamine D1 receptors as well as at dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Feb;172(4):1124-35.

[2]. The in vitro receptor profile of rotigotine: a new agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2009 Jan;379(1):73-86.

[3]. In vivo dopamine agonist properties of rotigotine: Role of D1 and D2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016 Oct 5;788:183-91.

[4]. Neuroprotective effect of rotigotine against complex I inhibitors, MPP+ and rotenone, in primary mesencephalic cell culture. Folia Neuropathol. 2014;52(2):179-86.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H26CLNOS
Molecular Weight
351.93
Exact Mass
351.14
Elemental Analysis
C, 64.84; H, 7.45; Cl, 10.07; N, 3.98; O, 4.55; S, 9.11
CAS #
125572-93-2
Related CAS #
Rotigotine; 99755-59-6; Rotigotine-d7 hydrochloride
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CCCN(CCC1=CC=CS1)[C@H]2CCC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3O.Cl
InChi Key
CEXBONHIOKGWNU-NTISSMGPSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H25NOS.ClH/c1-2-11-20(12-10-17-6-4-13-22-17)16-8-9-18-15(14-16)5-3-7-19(18)21;/h3-7,13,16,21H,2,8-12,14H2,1H3;1H/t16-;/m0./s1
Chemical Name
(6S)-6-[propyl(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol;hydrochloride
Synonyms
Rotigotine Hydrochloride; N 0923; N-0923; N-0924; Rotigotine HCl; Neupro
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 50 mg/mL (~142.1 mM)
H2O: ~4.8 mg/mL (~13.5 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.10 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.10 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.10 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8415 mL 14.2074 mL 28.4147 mL
5 mM 0.5683 mL 2.8415 mL 5.6829 mL
10 mM 0.2841 mL 1.4207 mL 2.8415 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00296192 Completed Drug: Rotigotine nasal spray
Drug: Placebo
Parkinson's Disease UCB Pharma February 2006 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Association and dissociation curves for [3H]rotigotine binding to human dopamine D1, D2 and D3 receptors. Br J Pharmacol . 2015 Feb;172(4):1124-35.
  • The effect of rotigotine and other dopamine agonists on the human dopamine D1 receptor in functional studies on LMtk cells. Br J Pharmacol . 2015 Feb;172(4):1124-35.
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