Niraparib Tosylate (MK-4827)

Alias: MK-4827 tosylate; MK 4827; MK4827 tosylate; MK 4827 tosylate; MK-4827; MK4827; Niraparib; Niraparib HCl; Niraparib hydrochloride; Zejula
Cat No.:V3043 Purity: ≥98%
Niraparib Tosylate (also known as MK-4827; MK4827; Zejula), the tosylate salt of niraparib, is an orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of PARP1/2 (IC50 = 3.8 nM and 2.1nM) that gained FDA approval in March 2017 for the treatment of recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
Niraparib Tosylate (MK-4827) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1038915-73-9
Product category: PARP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Niraparib Tosylate (MK-4827):

  • Niraparib tosylate hydrate (MK4827)
  • Niraparib (MK-4827)
  • Niraparib HCl (MK-4827)
  • Niraparib metabolite M1
  • Niraparib R-enantiomer
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Niraparib Tosylate (also known as MK-4827; MK4827; Zejula), the tosylate salt of niraparib, is an orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of PARP1/2 (IC50 = 3.8 nM and 2.1nM) that gained FDA approval in March 2017 for the treatment of recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PARP-2 ( IC50 = 2.1 nM ); PARP-1 ( IC50 = 3.8 nM ); V-PARP ( IC50 = 330 nM ); TANK-1 ( IC50 = 570 nM ); PARP-3 ( IC50 = 1300 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Niraparib at micromolar concentrations radiosensitizes tumor cell lines from cancers of the lung, breast, and prostate, regardless of the p53 status of the cells, but not from normal tissues. In addition, niraparib causes H2O2-induced single strand breaks (SSBs) in tumor cells to become double strand breaks (DSBs) during DNA replication[5].

ln Vivo
MK-4827 significantly amplifies the radiation's impact on a range of human tumor xenografts, including p53 mutant and wild type tumors. Following administration, MK-4827 lowers PAR levels in tumors by 1 hour, a reduction that lasts for up to 24 hours[1]. When compared to single modalities, in vivo treatment with MK-4827 and radiation prolonged survival (p<0.01). The combination group's tumors had significantly higher levels of cleaved caspase-3 and γ-H2AX than the single modality cohorts, further supporting the in vivo superiority of MK-4827 plus radiation[4].
Enzyme Assay
In a whole cell assay, MK-4827 inhibits PARP activity with EC(50) = 4 nM and prevents the growth of cancer cells expressing mutant BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 with CC(50) in the 10-100 nM range. It also exhibits excellent inhibition of PARP 1 and 2 with IC(50) = 3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively.
Cell Assay
A549 and H1299 cells are used to examine the inhibition of PARP using the HT Universal Chemiluminescent PARP Assay Kit. In summary, cells are trypsinized, treated for 15, 30, 60, or 120 minutes with DMSO or 1 μM Niraparib (MK-4827), and then moved to a tube that has been chilled beforehand. The cells are resuspended in cold PARP extraction buffer after being twice rinsed with ice-cold PBS. To break down the cell membrane, the cell suspensions are vortexed periodically while being incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After centrifuging the suspensions, the supernatant is moved to an ice-filled tube that has already been chilled. After being rehydrated with 1X PARP buffer, the histone-coated wells in the 96-well plate are incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Remove the PARP buffer, then add 1X PARP buffer, diluted PARP-HSA enzyme, and 20 μg of protein as measured by the Bio-Rad Protein Assay to each well. After 60 minutes of room temperature incubation, the strip wells are twice cleaned with PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100 and then again with PBS. In the strip wells, diluted Strep-HRP is added, and they are then allowed to sit at room temperature for 60 minutes. Just like before, the wells are cleaned. Chemiluminescent readings are promptly obtained using a plate-reader after equal volumes of PeroxyGlow A and B are mixed and added to the wells.
Animal Protocol
Mice: Treatment groups of five to eight female nude mice each are randomly assigned to receive treatment with MK-4827 once tumors have grown to a diameter of 6.0 mm. After the tumors have grown to a diameter of 8 mm, MK-4827 is administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg twice day or 50 mg/kg once daily for a total of 21 days, after which it is stopped after 9 days. When a tumor's diameter reaches 8.0 mm (7.7-8.2 mm), fractionated local tumor irradiation (XRT) is applied. Using a small-animal irradiator with two parallel-opposed 137Cs sources, radiation (2 Gy per fraction) is applied once a day for 14 consecutive days or twice a day for 7 consecutive days to the tumor-bearing leg of mice at a dose rate of 5 Gy/min. In order to create a 3.0 cm diameter radiation field around the tumor and protect the animal's body from radiation exposure, unanesthetized mice are mechanically immobilized in a jig during the radiation process. MK-4827 is given one hour prior to the first radiation dosage of the day on the day when both radiation and the drug are given.
References

[1]. Invest New Drugs . 2012 Dec;30(6):2113-20.

[2]. J Biol Chem . 2012 Feb 3;287(6):4198-210.

[3]. J Med Chem . 2009 Nov 26;52(22):7170-85.

[4]. Anticancer Res . 2013 Mar;33(3):755-62.

[5]. Oncotarget . 2014 Jul 15;5(13):5076-86.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H28N4O4S
Molecular Weight
492.59
Exact Mass
492.18
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.40; H, 5.73; N, 11.37; O, 12.99; S, 6.51
CAS #
1038915-73-9
Related CAS #
1038915-73-9;1613220-15-7 (tosylate hydrate); 1038915-60-4; 1038915-64-8 (HCl); 1476777-06-6 (Niraparib metabolite M1); 1038915-58-0 (Niraparib R-enantiomer)
Appearance
Light yellow solid powder
SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.C1C[C@H](CNC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N3C=C4C=CC=C(C4=N3)C(=O)N
InChi Key
LCPFHXWLJMNKNC-PFEQFJNWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H20N4O.C7H8O3S/c20-19(24)17-5-1-3-15-12-23(22-18(15)17)16-8-6-13(7-9-16)14-4-2-10-21-11-14;1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)11(8,9)10/h1,3,5-9,12,14,21H,2,4,10-11H2,(H2,20,24);2-5H,1H3,(H,8,9,10)/t14-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;2-[4-[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]phenyl]indazole-7-carboxamide;hydrate
Synonyms
MK-4827 tosylate; MK 4827; MK4827 tosylate; MK 4827 tosylate; MK-4827; MK4827; Niraparib; Niraparib HCl; Niraparib hydrochloride; Zejula
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~500mg/mL
Water: <1mg/mL
Ethanol: <1mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.08 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.08 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 1% DMSO 99% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0301 mL 10.1504 mL 20.3009 mL
5 mM 0.4060 mL 2.0301 mL 4.0602 mL
10 mM 0.2030 mL 1.0150 mL 2.0301 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04221503 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Niraparib
Device: Optune
Glioblastoma
Recurrent Glioblastoma
University of Pennsylvania December 30, 2019 Phase 2
NCT04481113 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Niraparib Tosylate
Monohydrate
Drug: Abemaciclib
Invasive Breast Carcinoma
Multifocal Breast Carcinoma
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute June 7, 2021 Phase 1
NCT04030559 Recruiting Drug: Niraparib Tosylate
Monohydrate
Drug: Niraparib
ATM Gene Mutation
BRCA1 Gene Mutation
University of California, Davis February 25, 2020 Phase 2
NCT05689021 Recruiting Procedure: Bone Scan
Drug: Prednisone
Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v8
Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Mayo Clinic July 7, 2023 Phase 2
NCT05455424 Recruiting Drug: Niraparib Oral Product
Other: Active Symptom Control
Mesothelioma, Malignant University Hospital Southampton
NHS Foundation Trust
July 11, 2022 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Niraparib Tosylate

    Abstract Image

    2009 Nov 26;52(22):7170-85.

    Niraparib Tosylate

    Differential biochemical trapping of PARP1 by clinical PARP inhibitors.2012 Nov 1;72(21):5588-99.

  • Niraparib Tosylate

    Three clinical PARP inhibitors differ in their potency to poison PARP1 and PARP2 irrespective of their potency to inhibit PARP catalytic activity.2012 Nov 1;72(21):5588-99.

  • Niraparib Tosylate

    Differential cellular trapping of PARP1 and PARP2 by clinical PARP inhibitors.2012 Nov 1;72(21):5588-99.

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