Niraparib (MK-4827)

Alias: MK-4827; MK 4827; Niraparib free base; Zejula; MK4827;
Cat No.:V2570 Purity: ≥98%
Niraparib (formerly known as MK4827; MK-4827; Zejula) is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of PARP1/2 with anticancer activity.
Niraparib (MK-4827) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1038915-60-4
Product category: PARP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Niraparib (MK-4827):

  • Niraparib Tosylate (MK-4827)
  • Niraparib HCl (MK-4827)
  • Niraparib tosylate hydrate (MK4827)
  • Niraparib metabolite M1
  • Niraparib R-enantiomer
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Niraparib (formerly known as MK4827; MK-4827; Zejula) is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of PARP1/2 with anticancer activity. It inhibits PARP1/2, with IC50 values for PARP 1 and 2 of 3.8 nM and 2.1 nM, respectively. On March 27, 2017, the US FDA approved niraparib for the maintenance of patients who are responding either completely or partially to platinum-based chemotherapy and have recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. In cancer cells exhibiting mutated BRCA-1 and BRCA-2, niraparib exhibited significant efficacy, with an IC50 within the 10−100 nM range. It has a >330-fold selectivity against Tank1, V-PARP, and PARP3. MK-4827 inhibited PARP activity in a whole cell assay, with an EC50 of 4 nM. Moreover, MK-4827 slowed the growth of cancer cells harboring mutated BRCA-1 and BRCA-2, with CC50 values between 10 and 100 nM. On a range of human tumor xenografts, including p53 wild type and p53 mutant tumors, MK-4827 significantly increased the impact of radiation.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PARP-2 ( IC50 = 2.1 nM ); PARP-1 ( IC50 = 3.8 nM ); V-PARP ( IC50 = 330 nM ); TANK-1 ( IC50 = 570 nM ); PARP-3 ( IC50 = 1300 nM )
ln Vitro

Niraparib (MK-4827) blocks PARP activity with EC50=4 nM and EC90=45 nM in a whole cell assay. MK-4827 has a CC50 in the 10-100 nM range, which inhibits the growth of cancer cells containing mutant BRCA-1 and BRCA-2. MK-4827 shows good inhibition of PARP 1 and 2 in a whole cell assay (IC50=3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively)[1]. In order to verify that Niraparib (MK-4827) suppresses PARP in these cell lines, PARP enzymatic activity was measured using a chemiluminescent assay after A549 and H1299 cells were treated with 1 μM MK-4827 for varied durations. The findings demonstrate that niraparib (MK-4827) inhibits PARP within 15 minutes of treatment, with the A549 cells showing an 85% inhibition at 1 hour and the H1299 cells showing an approximately 55% inhibition at 1 hour[2].

ln Vivo
Niraparib (MK-4827) exhibits good tolerability and efficacy when used as a single agent in a xenograft model of cancer lacking BRCA-1. In a BRCA-1 deficient cancer xenograft model, niraparib (MK-4827) shows efficacy when used as a single agent and is well tolerated in vivo. With a plasma clearance of 28 (mL/min)/kg, a very high volume of distribution (Vdss=6.9 L/kg), a long terminal half-life (t1/2=3.4 h), and exceptional bioavailability (F=65%), niraparib (MK-4827) exhibits acceptable pharmacokinetics in rats[1]. In both situations, niraparib (MK-4827) improves the p53 mutant Calu-6 tumor's radiation response; a single daily dosage of 50 mg/kg is more beneficial than two doses of 25 mg/kg[3].
Enzyme Assay
In a whole cell assay, MK-4827 inhibits PARP activity with EC(50) = 4 nM and prevents the growth of cancer cells expressing mutant BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 with CC(50) in the 10-100 nM range. It also exhibits excellent inhibition of PARP 1 and 2 with IC(50) = 3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively.
Cell Assay
In 96-well black viewplates, proliferation assays were carried out. 300 cells/well (250 cells/well for BRCA-1 wt) in culture medium, 190 μL/well (DMEM containing 10% FCS, 0.1 mg/mL penicillin-streptomycin, and 2 mM L-glutamine), were plated, and the cells were incubated for 4 hours at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. Next, in 0.5% DMSO, inhibitors were added in serial dilutions of 10 μL/well until the final compound concentration was as desired. The viability of the cells was then evaluated after they had been incubated for 7 days at 37°C in 5% CO2. In brief, after adding 100 μL/well of prediluted 1:10 CellTiter-Blue solution to the medium, the cells were incubated for 45 minutes at 37°C with 5% CO2 and then for an additional 15 minutes at room temperature in the dark. By reading the plate at a fluorimeter, excitation at 550 nm, and emission at 590 nm, the number of living cells was ascertained. The percentage growth of the cells in comparison to the vehicle-treated cells was used to express the cell growth. It was established what concentration (CC50) was needed to stop cell growth by 50%.
Animal Protocol
Formulated in 0.5% Methocel in deionized water; 25 mg/kg twice daily or 50 mg/kg once daily; Oral gavage
Female nude mice
References

[1]. Discovery of 2-{4-[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]phenyl}-2H-indazole-7-carboxamide (MK-4827): a novel oral poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitor efficacious in BRCA-1 and -2 mutant tumors. J Med Chem. 2009 Nov 26;52(22):7170-85.

[2]. Niraparib (MK-4827), a novel poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase inhibitor, radiosensitizes human lung and breast cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2014 Jul 15;5(13):5076-86.

[3]. MK-4827, a PARP-1/-2 inhibitor, strongly enhances response of human lung and breast cancer xenografts to radiation. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Dec;30(6):2113-20.

[4]. Niraparib Maintenance Therapy in Platinum-Sensitive, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 1;375(22):2154-2164.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H20N4O
Molecular Weight
320.39
Exact Mass
320.4
Elemental Analysis
C, 71.23; H, 6.29; N, 17.49; O, 4.99
CAS #
1038915-60-4
Related CAS #
1038915-60-4; 1038915-73-9; 1038915-64-8 (HCl); 1613220-15-7 (tosylate hydrate); 1476777-06-6 (Niraparib metabolite M1); 1038915-58-0 (Niraparib R-enantiomer)
Appearance
Light yellow solid powder
SMILES
C1C[C@H](CNC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N3C=C4C=CC=C(C4=N3)C(=O)N
InChi Key
PCHKPVIQAHNQLW-CQSZACIVSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H20N4O/c20-19(24)17-5-1-3-15-12-23(22-18(15)17)16-8-6-13(7-9-16)14-4-2-10-21-11-14/h1,3,5-9,12,14,21H,2,4,10-11H2,(H2,20,24)/t14-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
2-[4-[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]phenyl]indazole-7-carboxamide
Synonyms
MK-4827; MK 4827; Niraparib free base; Zejula; MK4827;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 25~64 mg/mL (78.0~199.8 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~64 mg/mL (~199.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1212 mL 15.6060 mL 31.2120 mL
5 mM 0.6242 mL 3.1212 mL 6.2424 mL
10 mM 0.3121 mL 1.5606 mL 3.1212 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04313504 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Niraparib
Drug: Dostarlimab
Head and Neck Cancer Trisha Wise-Draper November 4, 2020 Phase 2
NCT03601923 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Niraparib Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic Cancer August 22, 2018 Phase 2
NCT05169437 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Niraparib Solid Tumor
Breast Tumor
Tempus Labs March 15, 2022 Phase 2
NCT05515575 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Niraparib Sarcoma,Soft Tissue
Sarcoma Uterus
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center
August 23, 2022 Phase 2
NCT03840967 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Niraparib Esophageal Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Shadia Jalal, MD July 9, 2019 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • MK-4827 (Niraparib)

    2009 Nov 26;52(22):7170-85.

    MK-4827 (Niraparib)

    Differential biochemical trapping of PARP1 by clinical PARP inhibitors.2012 Nov 1;72(21):5588-99.

  • MK-4827 (Niraparib)

    Three clinical PARP inhibitors differ in their potency to poison PARP1 and PARP2 irrespective of their potency to inhibit PARP catalytic activity.2012 Nov 1;72(21):5588-99.

  • MK-4827 (Niraparib)

    Differential cellular trapping of PARP1 and PARP2 by clinical PARP inhibitors.2012 Nov 1;72(21):5588-99.

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