Diphenhydramine

Alias: Diphenhydramine; Debendrin; Difenhydramine; Dabylen; PM255; PM-255; PM 255
Cat No.:V11731 Purity: ≥98%
Diphenhydramine HCl is a potent and first-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist and an antiemetic that is used in various allergic conditions such as rhinitis, urticaria and conjunctivitis.
Diphenhydramine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 58-73-1
Product category: Histamine Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
2g
5g
10g
25g
50g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Diphenhydramine:

  • Diphenhydramine HCl
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Diphenhydramine HCl is a potent and first-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist and an antiemetic that is used in various allergic conditions such as rhinitis, urticaria and conjunctivitis. Diphenhydramine blocks sodium currents that are tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) and tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R), with K(d) values of 48 mM and 86 mM, respectively, at a holding potential of -80 mV. Diphenhydramine has little effect on the conductance-voltage curve for TTX-R sodium currents, but it shifts it in the depolarizing direction for TTX-S sodium currents.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H21NO
Molecular Weight
255.3547
Exact Mass
255.16
Elemental Analysis
C, 79.96; H, 8.29; N, 5.49; O, 6.27
CAS #
58-73-1
Related CAS #
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride; 147-24-0; 88637-37-0 (citrate); 7491-10-3 (salicylate)
Appearance
Liquid
SMILES
CN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChi Key
ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H21NO/c1-18(2)13-14-19-17(15-9-5-3-6-10-15)16-11-7-4-8-12-16/h3-12,17H,13-14H2,1-2H3
Chemical Name
2-benzhydryloxy-N,N-dimethylethanamine
Synonyms
Diphenhydramine; Debendrin; Difenhydramine; Dabylen; PM255; PM-255; PM 255
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~391.6 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9162 mL 19.5810 mL 39.1619 mL
5 mM 0.7832 mL 3.9162 mL 7.8324 mL
10 mM 0.3916 mL 1.9581 mL 3.9162 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04175834 Active
Recruiting
Drug: antihistamine Multiple Sclerosis
Infusion Reaction
Providence Health & Services February 5, 2020 Phase 3
NCT02037126 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Diphenhydramine
Drug: Psilocybin
Cocaine-Related Disorders University of Alabama at
Birmingham
May 2015 Phase 2
NCT04741139 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Acetaminophen and
Diphenhydramine Only Product
Immune Thrombocytopenia Baylor College of Medicine September 2, 2021 Phase 1
NCT04109885 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Paracervical injection
Drug: prochlorperazine
and diphenhydramine.
(Standard Treatment)
Pain Management
Emergency Department
Christian Fromm, MD September 15, 2020 Phase 2
NCT04805073 Recruiting Drug: Promethazine
Drug: Placebo
Pruritus
Pregnancy Related
University of Florida August 9, 2021 Phase 4
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